2022版高考英语（全国版）大一轮备考试题：语法贯通 专题六 形容词和副词 （2） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第二部分 语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2021辽宁六校期中联考,45It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a (globe) celebration of joy and love.2.2021安徽五校联考,66If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.2021江苏四市调研,36It i

2、s not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.2021广东四市名校联考,44California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.2021江西名校第二次联考,67From late February to early March th

3、e following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.6.2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.2021安徽合肥调研,61But the deep sea remains (

4、large) unexplored.8.2021江西南昌摸底测试,61Chinas South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the worlds(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.2021浙江五校联考,65Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.1

5、0.2021四川泸州一诊,42It wasnt an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.11.2021山东师大附中一模,60Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.12.2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64So perhaps the debate shouldnt be about which one is (good) the fast life or the slow one.13.2020四川成都摸底测试,

6、65Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.14.2020安徽合肥调研,68They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.15.2020广东惠州第二次调研,70Even if the experiment doesnt work,we usually learn something(value)from it.16

7、. 2020山西大同学情调研,68This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.17.2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.18.2020湖南师大附中,42However, he is also a (talent) musician who is

8、 able to play several instruments expertly.19.2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isnt cheap.B单句改错20.2021皖南八校联考I felt very happily not only because we won but also because we enjoyed doing sports. 21.2021河南洛阳统考Our teacher, Mr. Li asked us to plant trees

9、on the nearby hill. We arrived here at 8 oclock in the morning, each with at least a tool. 22.2021山西大同学情调研It was so a beautiful day that I will remember it forever. 23.2021江西名校第二次联考I suggested that we should take effect measures to protect the environment. 24.2021陕西部分学校摸底测试He was silent for a moment

10、. Now he answered slowly, Each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life. 25.2021安徽五校联考During the trip, I went to the traditional Turkish baths, which were very cheap and relaxed. 26.2021河南名校联考At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drove by and picked us up. 27.202

11、0广东六校联考Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they take these classes. 28.2020安徽示范高中名校联考My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he cant live without enjoying tea several times a day. 29.2020广东佛山第一中学考试I will return it as soon as possibly. 30.2020四省八校质量检测Inte

12、resting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip. 31.2020辽宁五校协作体联考In the end,we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were! 32.2020安徽合肥调研Although we were a little tiring every day,we were proud of what we had done. 33.2020山西大同学情调研The characters are divided into beau

13、ty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid. 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2020全国,68As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2.2020全国新高考(山东),36In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collec

14、ted plants, historical objects and works of art. 3.2020北京,10They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.4.2020浙江1月,62This is(particular) true in the US. 5.2019全国,63Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged a

15、fter a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.6.2019浙江,65School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.7.2019北京,10Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never t

16、oo early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.8.2018全国,67According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.9.2018全国,63A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used t

17、o feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.10.2019浙江,60When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.11.2018全国,61According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.12.2018全国,63He screams the (loud) of

18、 all.13.2018浙江11月,58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.14.2018浙江,63There could be an even (high) cost on your health.15.2017甲卷(全国),66.it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 16.2017甲卷(全国),70The Central Lon

19、don Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.17.2017乙卷(全国),69However, be (care) not to go to extremes. 18.2017丙卷(全国),70It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 19.2017浙江,60Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a

20、meal.20.2016乙卷(全国),63From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 21.2016浙江,13A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.22.2016甲卷(全国),67Recent studies show that we are far more

21、productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 23.2016丙卷(全国),66Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.B单句改错24.2020全国改错Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 25.2020全国改错See you sooner. 26.2020全国改错Im surely youll have a good time. 27.20

22、20全国改错In order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 28.2020全国改错My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family. 29.2020全国改错After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. 30.2019全国改错First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uni

23、form looked so coolly. 31.2019全国改错What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 32.2019全国改错Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. 33.2018全国改错I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. 34.2017丙卷(

24、全国)改错I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 35.2017乙卷(全国)改错It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 36.2017甲卷(全国 )改错In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their

25、 garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. 37.2017乙卷(全国)改错A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 38.2017甲卷(全国)改错They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 39.2016乙卷(全国)改错Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. 40.2016丙卷(全国)改错At one time, I

26、even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 41.2016丙卷(全国)改错However, my parents didnt seem to think such. 42.2016丙卷(全国)改错They were also the best and worse years in my life. A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)Its 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but com

27、pared with living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams. Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to hav

28、e a good rest and enjoy the6 (beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8(convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When Im married and have children, Ill move

29、to the country while working in the city. Im not so sure, 10.B语法填空2021广东惠州一调In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years

30、.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. This f

31、igure is 4(high) than that caused by all the worlds cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that its cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesnt simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion an

32、d manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10 the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.C短文改错2021江西南昌摸底测试Last Sunday, when I w

33、alk the dog, I noticed a poster about the volunteer works. It interested me such much that I shared the news with my family excited. After a heated discussion, we agreed on trash picking and then they made some trash baskets out of bamboo. Carried those baskets, we went downstairs but joined the cle

34、aners in picking up the trash. Tired as we were, we felt satisfying as our community looked clean and tidy. This experience offered me sense of achievement, which could to benefit me for a lifetime.答 案专题六形容词和副词题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.global空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。2.more likely根据空后的than可知,此处要用

35、形容词的比较级形式。3.traditional句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。空处在此作定语,修饰Chinese culture,应用形容词形式,故填traditional。4.farther/further根据空后的than可知,空处应填比较级形式修饰burned,此处表示距离上更远,farther/further均可。5.northern空处修饰名词part,应用形容词作定语,故填northern北方的作定语。6.Hopefully;less分析句子结构可知,第一空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,所以第一空应该填Hopefully;根据语境以及throwing

36、 away fewer items可知,第二空修饰名词packaging,表示更少的包装材料,所以填less。7.largely此处应用副词largely修饰后面的形容词unexplored。8.largest根据语境及空前的the worlds和空后的of its kind可知,空处应是形容词最高级形式,所以填largest。9.rainy分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词weather,需要用形容词,所以填rainy。10.luckily空处修饰后文整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,且根据语境可知,此处表示幸运的是,应用副词luckily。11.accurately空处修饰动词told,应用

37、副词形式。12.better根据破折号后的内容可知,此处是两者在比较,故应用比较级。13.interesting修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的classes可知,此处应用interesting有趣的。14.more fluently根据该句中的than可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词spoke。15.valuable此处表示从中学到一些有价值的东西,故要用形容词valuable作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。16.greater与语境中的more likely呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词risk,所以填greater。17.unlucky句意:因为面条意味着长寿,

38、所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。结合句意可知应填unlucky。18.talented根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词musician可知,空处应填形容词talented,表示有才能的。19.probably分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故应用副词形式。注意probable变副词时,要去e再加-ly。B单句改错20.happilyhappy句中的系动词felt后要加形容词作表语,故此处将happily改为happy。21.herethere根据语境可知,此处表远指,表示早上八点时,我们到达了那里,所以将here改为there。22.sosuch在sothat这一结构中,so后面可加形容词或副

39、词;suchthat的其中一种具体结构为such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that,根据句中的a beautiful day可知应该使用such。23.effecteffective此处表示采取有效措施保护环境,修饰名词measures,应用形容词形式effective有效的。24.NowThen根据上句He was silent for a moment可知,他沉默了一会儿;根据该句中的he answered slowly可知,他慢慢地回答。据此可知,两句间的动作为先后关系,故用Then,表示然后,接着。25.relaxedrelaxing非限制性定语从句中关系代词指代先行词the

40、traditional Turkish baths,修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing。26.sotootooto为固定用法,意为太以至于,符合语境,所以将so改为too。27.goodbetter根据and后的go to better schools可知,此处应用形容词比较级,表示取得更好的考试成绩。28.去掉veryso.that.意为如此以至于,very多余,故将very去掉。29.possiblypossible句意:我将尽快把它还给你。as.as possible意为尽可能,是固定短语。故把possibly改成possible。30.InterestingInterest

41、ingly此处作状语,表示有趣的是,故用副词形式。31.proudlyproud 此处考查感叹句句型How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。谓语为be动词were,故此处用形容词形式。32.tiringtiredtired意为疲劳的,形容人;tiring意为使人疲劳的,修饰物。该句主语为we,应用tired。33.vividvividly分析句子成分可知,此处修饰are presented,在从句中作状语,应用副词形式。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.gently修饰动词moved应使用副词。2.wealthy根据设空处后面的名词people可知,这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。3.smarter句

42、意:但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词,设空处后的than表示比较,应用比较级。故填smarter。4.particularly 根据句式结构可知,此处修饰true,故填副词形式。5.finally空处作状语,故填副词finally。6.traditional分析句子结构可知,此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作表语,表示传统的。7.meaningful根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰college experience。8.global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。9.act

43、ually这里应填副词来修饰be动词is。10.easily考查副词。此处应用easy的副词形式来修饰动词,故填easily。11.longer空后有than及比较对象,故用long的比较级longer。12.loudest根据语境并结合空前的the和空后的of all可知,空处应用loud的最高级形式。13.Recently分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词Recently作状语。14.higher根据even并结合语境可知,此处表示更高的代价,故应用high的比较级higher。15.fairly考查副词。此处修饰形容词unpleasant,应用副词,故填fairly。

44、16.successful考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知,此处表达最高级意义。故填successful。17.careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful当心的构成系表结构。18.certainly考查副词。空处修饰形容词,作状语,故填certainly。19.earlier考查副词的比较级。此处表示16年前,故填earlier之前,先前。20.officially考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词,所以填officially。21.especially句意:急刹车有时是非常吓人的经历,特别是当你正在高速行进的时候。修饰句子应用副词,故填especia

45、lly特别,尤其。22.regularly考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词take应用副词,故填regularly有规律地。23.gradually考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。B单句改错24.simplysimple此处修饰名词dish,应用形容词simple。25.soonersoon根据句意可知,此处无比较含义,故应用副词的原级。26.surelysure根据句中的Im可知,此处应用形容词作表语。 27.surelysuremake sure为固定搭配,表示确保。28.concerningconcernedbe concerned with对关切/关注。29.offonturn off 表示关掉

46、,此处意思为打开厨灶,应用turn on。30.coollycoollooked在本句中意为看起来,为系动词,其后应该接形容词作表语,副词so修饰形容词。31.ordinarilyordinary该句中but前的cafe是名词,应该用形容词ordinary修饰,所以要将ordinarily改为形容词形式。考生容易出现拼写错误。以y结尾的形容词,末尾的y读/i/时,变副词时要把y变为i再加ly,副词变回形容词就把ly去掉再把i还原为y;如果形容词末尾的y读/a/,则直接加ly,例如shyshyly。32.toovery/sotoo much表示太多,过多。此处表示我非常喜欢我的英语老师,可用ve

47、ry much或so much。33.largerlarge考查形容词。此处无比较含义,故用原级。34.differencedifferent考查形容词。名词kinds前应用形容词修饰,因此把名词difference改为形容词different。latelatest考查形容词最高级。这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑,故将late改为latest。35.suddenlysudden考查形容词。该句中的stop为名词,应用形容词修饰,所以把suddenly改为sudden。36.interestinginterested考查形容词。be interested in对感兴趣为固定表达,故把interest

48、ing改为interested。37.latelater考查副词。late意为迟,晚 。一段时间+later表示一段时间之后,故把late改为later。38.earlierearly考查副词。此处没有比较的含义,所以用early的原级。39.steadysteadily考查副词。此处修饰动词grow,应用steady的副词形式steadily。40.freelyfree系动词be后应用形容词作表语。be free from意为不受的影响或控制。41.suchso考查固定表达。think so是固定表达,故将such改为so。42.worseworst考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in m

49、y life,同时此处应与and前面的best的形式保持一致。A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。1.obviously所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。2.interesting这里要用形容词interesting有趣的作表语,此处表示住在城里很有趣。3.more句中的compared with living in the country表明此处暗含比较,故应用比较级形式。4.Additionally上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文内容的补充,故要填副词Additionally。Additionally 此外。5.healthy所给提示

50、词是名词,这里应用形容词healthy作表语,意为健康的。6.beautiful本空给出的提示词是名词beauty,这里应用形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词scenery。7.However句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗号分隔,故用However表示不过,然而。8.convenient提示词是名词convenience,这里要用形容词convenient作表语,表示方便的。9.colorful此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用所给词的形容词形式colorful作定语修饰名词life,表示丰富多彩的。10.though由语境可知此处

51、表示不过,可是,设空处在句尾且空前有逗号隔开,故应用副词though。B语法填空近年来纯素食主义在全球范围内日渐成为一种流行的生活方式。究其原因,主要有两点人们环保意识的增强和不忍杀生的伦理决定。另外,纯素食主义还延伸到了时装业和制造业。1.trends考查可数名词复数。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数为固定表达,分析句子结构可知,空处需要用可数名词复数,所以填trends。2.have chosen考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。根据时间状语over the past 10 years可知,空处需要用到现在完成时;此处表示英国人选择纯素食主义,应

52、用主动语态;主语542,000 British people表复数概念,所以谓语动词填have chosen。3.stressful考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,结合句意他们认为生产肉和奶制品对环境来说是有压力的可知,空处填stressful。4.higher考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处形成了比较关系,需要用形容词比较级,所以填higher。5.are convinced考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作主句谓语。全文以一般现在时为主,结合语境可知,此处也应用一般现在时;许多年轻人被说服,表被动;主语many young people表复数

53、概念,所以空处填are convinced。6.an考查冠词。成为素食主义者是一种伦理上的决定。空处表泛指,且ethical的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。7.eating考查非谓语动词。结合句意纯素食主义并不仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪和鸡蛋可知,此处考查固定表达mean doing sth.,意为意味着做某事,所以填eating。8.to考查介词。纯素食主义也适用于时装业和制造业。apply to为固定表达,意为(对)适用。9.to produce考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语,所以填to produce。10.if/when考查连词。分析句子结构和语境可知,空处引导从句,可表示条

54、件,也可表示时间,故此处填if/when。C短文改错文章说明了作者与家人一起志愿捡垃圾,让社区变得更干净整洁。 1.walk改为walked动词时态误用。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。2.works改为work名词形式误用。 work作工作讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。3.such改为so固定搭配误用。so.that.和such.that.都是固定搭配,意为如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,其中so修饰形容词或副词,故此处用so修饰副词much。4.excited改为excitedly形容词和副词混用。修饰动词应用副词,此处修饰动词shared,故将ex

55、cited改为excitedly。5.they改为we/I代词误用。与句子主语we呼应,并结合语境可知,此处表示我们/我用竹子做了一些垃圾筐,故用代词we/I作并列分句的主语。6.Carried改为Carrying非谓语动词误用。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,和句子主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。7.but改为and连词误用。根据语境可知,下楼和加入清洁工为顺承关系,而非转折关系,故应用and。8.satisfying改为satisfied形容词误用。此处修饰人,应用satisfied满意的,满足的。satisfying令人满意(或满足)的修饰物。9.sense前加a冠词漏用。根据句意可知,此处表示这次经历给了我一种成就感,应用a sense of.搭配,故在sense前加a。10.删除to不定式符号to多用。情态动词后跟动词原形,故将不定式符号to删除。- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网