内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2019-2020学年高一12月月考（上学期第二次）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家集宁一中西校区20192020学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级英语试题试卷说明：本套试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑The Winter Palace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth die

2、d before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior (内部) of Elizabeths home. Many parts of the palaces impressive interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Tod

3、ay the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment(堤）, houses the extensive collections of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world. The museum w

4、as founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts (手工艺品) from all over the world and throughout history (from Ancient Egypt to the e

5、arly 20th century Europe). The Hermitages collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop

6、 for all those interested in art and history. The experts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before youd seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead! Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38. Open:

7、 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm. Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time.1. According to the passage, the Winter Palace was built for _.A. Catherine the Great B. Empress ElizabethC. Peter the Great D. Empress Elizabeths successors2. Whats the main reason why many part

8、s of the palaces impressive interior were remodeled?A. Catherine the Great and her successors didnt like the design.B. Empress Elizabeth wanted to remodel the palace.C. A huge fire destroyed most of the building in 1837.D. The building became old itself.3. According to the passage, which of the foll

9、owing is CORRECT?A. The Winter Palace was built between 1753 and 1761.B. The Hermitages collections dont include works by Monet.C. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia.D. The Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Elizabeth bought a collection of 255 paintings from Be

10、rlin.4. If you want to visit the museum, when can you go?A. At 10:30 am on Monday. B. At 10:00 am on Tuesday.C. At 11:00 am on Sunday. D. None of the above. BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Ev

11、erybody knows this. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that ones memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means

12、that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really h

13、is own fault. Not all of us can become very strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means practice. Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have a better memory than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because people who cant read or writ

14、e have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time. So if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practise remembering.5. According to the pas

15、sage, few people know that _.A. arms or legs become weak if they are not used for some timeB. when they start using their arms or legs again, they slowly become strong againC. a persons memory becomes weak if he does not practise remembering thingsD. it is their own fault if their arms or legs are w

16、eak6. The author thinks that if a person has a poor memory, _.A. it is his own fault B. his parents are to blameC. he is just unlucky D. his arms must be weak7. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _.A. people who cant read are cleverer than those who canB. people who cant write are cleverer than tho

17、se who canC. a little notebook helps people who cannot read or write get a better memoryD. people who practise remembering regularly have a better memory8. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to get our arms and legs stronger B. how to improve our memoryC. how to read and write D. how to remember d

18、ates and prices CIt was warm for a Sunday afternoon in early January. Kevin loved being outdoors among the wild rosebushes in front of his house with a view of distant mountains. It had been a good day for his wife, Sharon, too. They spent the morning in front of the house, talking and drinking tea.

19、 Sharon felt strong and tried her best to cook, starting a pot of homemade soup a task that would have been nothing a few years ago, but is a little hard for her now. Her illness had left her weak, often puzzled. Sharon was the take-charge person in the family. She was seldom sick until 1997, when s

20、he began suffering from terrible headaches. One day at work, colleagues said she didnt look right and urged her to go to the hospital. She rose from her chair and fell over. She could hear voices, but couldnt speak. It looked as if shed had a stroke. Other stroke-like symptoms (症状) followed. She had

21、 difficulty walking. She ran a fever all the time. The headaches never stopped. She and Kevin spent all their savings seeing doctors and on medical tests. In 2000, physicians said Sharon had brain damage that left her with symptoms resembling dementia (痴呆症). Once, she visited a familiar store and co

22、uldnt remember where the exit was. Another time, she was making spaghetti, but didnt know what to do after the water boiled. After seeing specialists, Kevin and Sharon came to believe that exposure (暴露) to mold had caused Sharons condition. Her world was certainly getting worse. At times she needed

23、a wheelchair. The woman who never liked asking for help had to stay at home and rely on her husband.9. Why is it hard for Sharon to cook now?A. She got seriously ill. B. She became old.C. She couldnt speak. D. She has not cooked for a long time.10. The underlined word “resembling” in para.5 means “_

24、”.A. likeB. asC. equal to D. representing11. According to the passage, what is the cause of Sharons illness? A. Working too hard. B. Exposure to the sun.C. Exposure to mold. D. Cooking too much.12. After reading the passage, we can infer that Sharon was a(n) _ woman before she became ill.A. independ

25、ent B. clever C. kind D. forgetful DOnce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about Hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying skills, she would go to Hell. She was so curious about Hell that she always asked others what Hell

26、looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said Hell was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what Hell was. When other birds were learning flying skills, sh

27、e always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to Hell and see what Hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man li

28、ked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what Hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom a

29、nd she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time. “What does Hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes

30、forever, she finally answered that question herself. 13. What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?A. Miss.B. Finish.C. Follow.D. Learn well. 14. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A. Because she was lazy. B. Because she didnt like lea

31、rning flying skills.C. Because she thought she could go to Hell by doing this.D. Because she thought it was of no use to learn flying skills.15. According to the passage, the bird at last found out that .A. Hell was a place full of water B. Hell was full of burning fireC. there was no Hell D. Hell w

32、as a small well-decorated cage第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning you

33、r work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying._17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force

34、 you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentra

35、te on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. _18_Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discu

36、ss the next day, read that material. _19_If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. T

37、he world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._20_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to lis

38、ten to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题

39、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We passengers sat jammed in heavy clothes. No one spoke. Thats one of the _21_ rules. _22_ we see the same faces every day, we prefer to _23_ behind our newspapers. People who sit so

40、 close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their _24_ As the bus came near the Mile, a _25_ suddenly rang out, “ _26_! This is your driver speaking.” We looked at the back of the drivers head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The _27_ came down. “Now , turn and face the pers

41、on next to you. Go _28_ .” Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf. I saw her _29_ every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next _30_ from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbour!” Our voices were _31_ . For many of

42、 us, these were the _32_ words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like _33_ to the strangers beside us. We couldnt help _34_. There was the feeling of relief (解脱) that we were not being robbed. Moreover, there was the sense of ice being _35_ . “Good morning, neighbour.” It was not so

43、 _36_ after all. The bus driver said nothing more. He didnt _37_ to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in _38_. When I reached my stop, I said _39_ to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day I was _40_ off happily.21. A. unwritten

44、 B. strict C. bus D. city22. A. As B. Because C. When D. Although23. A. read B. sit C. talk D. hide24. A. ways B. methods C. respect D. distance25. A. message B. warning C. suggestionD. voice26. A. AttentionB. Minding C. Help D. Listen27 . A. papers B.passengers C. neighbors D. tears28. A.on B. roun

45、d C. ahead D. down29. A. still B. nearly C. even D. hardly30. A. turn B. talk C. order D. remark31. A. loud B. neat C. slow D. weak32. A. first B. last C. best D. only33. A. passengersB. citizens C. patients D. schoolchildren 34. A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. wondering35. A. formed B. heated C

46、. broken D. frozen36. A. sad B. hard C. ordinary D. shy37. A. need B. want C. like D. begin38. A. my like B. bus No. 151C. public D. other words39. A. good morningB. good-bye C. hello D. thanks40. A. starting B. seeing C. taking D. buying. 第二节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空

47、最多填3个单词。Rosa Parks_41_(call) the mother of the American civil rights movement. Until the 1960s, black people in many parts of the United States did not have the same civil rights _42_ white people. Laws in the American South kept the two races separate. These laws forced black people_43_ ( attend )s

48、eparate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit in separate areas on a bus. _44_December lst, 1955, in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama, _45_ 42-yeaT-old black woman got a city bus. The law at that time required black people who sat in a particular area of the bus to give up their_

49、46_( seat) to white people who wanted _47_. The woman refused to do this and was arrested. This act of peaceful disobedience(违反） started protests（抗议） in Montgomery _48_ led to legal changes in minority rights in the United States. The woman _49_ started it was Rosa Parks. President Clinton ever said

50、 that Rose Parks helped to set all Americans_50_(freedom).Jesse Jackson said that on that bus in 1955, ”She sat down in order that we might stand up.and she opened the doors on the long journey to freedom.”第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多

51、有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Are the years you spent at school best years of your life? Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had tosit at our desks in silence and paid atten

52、tion to what the teachers were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, andhand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots ofrules. I left school as soon as I can and started working. I read books at the pub

53、lic library, and late I decided to attend college. Now I really enjoy study because Im growing old and know what I want it. When I was at school, I was just the wrong age!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）根据提示写下面文章，要求：包括下面要点，适当增加细节，词数100左右，行文连贯。1.随着社会的发展,电脑已经走进越来越多的家庭。2一方面,网络开阔我们的视野,放松我们的心情。另一方面,在互联网上冲浪很长一段时间和一些不良信息可能

54、会伤害我们的健康。3. 我的观点.提示：网上冲浪 surf the internet.答案 1-4BCCC 5-8CADB 9-12AACA 13-15 DCD 16-20EBCGA21-25ADDDD 26-30 AACBC 31-35DADCC 36-40 BABBA41.has been called 42.as 43. to attend 44.on 45. a 46.seats 47.them 48. that /which49.who/that 50.free改错：1, the best 2, lessons 3, pay 4, were去掉 5, right 6, hand it

55、 in 7, cancould8, later 9 studystudying 10. it去掉书面表达（满分25分）With the development of the society , the computer has been becoming to more and more families.Of course , surfing the Internet is a double-edged sword.On the one hand ,the Internet widen our eyes and relax us .we can learn the latest news ,

56、 search the information as soon as possible on the Internet . Also , we can communicate with others ,such as chatting face to face . On the other hand , surfing on the Internet for a long time and some bad information may do harm to our health .In a word, we should realize the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet , and make good us of it to help us make progress and live better ! - 11 - 版权所有高考资源网