高二英语（人教版）必修5课时同步练习：1.1 Warming Up .doc

1、Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & ComprehendingI. 单词拼写1. If you (预测；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen.2. Many cancer victims can be (治愈) if the disease is found early enough.3. If we can (打败) that team, well be through to the final.4. At the end of their meeting, it was (宣

2、布) that an agreement had been reached.5. If you cant (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.6. Keller is (谨慎的) about making predictions for the success of the program.7. The rural environment has a(n) (积极的) effect on the childrens health.8. (暴露) to so many advertisements, we cant help being

3、persuaded to buy something we dont really need. 完成句子1夏季，我们通常把时钟向前拨快一小时，以便充分利用夏天的日光。In summer，we usually _ one hour to take advantage of the summer daylight.2你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？What makes you _ the money?3我做好了为这一错误负责的准备。I am ready to _ the mistake.4证据显示汤姆与这起枪击案有关。Evidence shows that Tom _ the shooting.5我被命令

4、在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。Ive been _ here until the teacher arrives. 单项填空1. Conventional wisdom has it that we should _ some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.A. put off B. put forwardC. put out D. put away2. We discussed the problem three or four times，but could come to no _.A. end B. conclus

5、ionC. result D. judgment3. But he became _ when he thought about helping ordinary people _ to cholera.A. inspired；exposing B. inspired；exposedC. inspiring；exposing D. inspiring；exposed4. Did you _ the concert yesterday evening? Sorry, I didnt have enough time. I really regret _ my homework earlier.A

6、. attend; not to finish B. attend; not having finishedC. join; not finishing D. take part in; having not finished5. Water can _ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. take B. absorb C. adapt D. adopt6. I dont want to _ some argument about

7、who is _A. be involved in; to blameB. be linked in; to blameC. be connected with; blamedD. be involved in; to be blamed7. A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _ to her house every day.Adeliver Bdelivered Cdelivering Dto deliver8. The baby is _ a boy _ a girl. I cant see clea

8、rly.Aeither；or Bneither；norCnot only；but also Dnot；but9. _ this _ happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.ATo prevent；/ BPreventing；fromCTo keep；/ DKeeping；from10. _she saw the skirt, she decided to buy it.A. The first time B. For the first time C.

9、When the first time D. The time. 阅读理解AGiven that many peoples moods (情绪) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Cho

10、colate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parent corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesper

11、son but also bead of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道) chocolates.The CRFs produce is green, made within the country and divided into 10 lines,

12、with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper, red bean(s), cheese and other flavorsalso does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from T

13、ogo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.1. What is good about chocolate?A. It helps improve the state of mind.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It serves as a suitable gift.D. It strengthens business relations.2. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the import

14、ance of research.B. He has a lot of marketing experience.C. He has the support of many big names.D. He learns from shops of similar types.3. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Alcohol Series.B. The Exotic Series.C. The Connoisseur Series.D. The Sichuan Series.4. The words “chocolate sno

15、bs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who .A. look down upon othersB. know little about cocoa beansC. are particular about chocolateD. like to try new flavorsBVinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to

16、scientists，it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future，worries about clim

17、ate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called aceta

18、te (醋酸盐)一the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while t

19、he untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive, “In the experiment，we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize. and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of t

20、he study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to appl

21、y this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.5. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.B. Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese

22、scientists.C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.D. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.6. Scientists in Japan find from their studies that _,A. the acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilB. the plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditionsC. soil condi

23、tion could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyD. the Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shape7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. How to decrease the cost is the main issue.B. Keeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.C. The method is promising especially

24、in agriculture.D. It5s too difficult for farmers to accept the method.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Vinegar and Food B. Plants Need WaterC. Japanese Scientists Find a Plant D. Vinegar Could End Hunger. 语法填空Dragon Head Raising Day, 1 falls each year on the second day

25、 of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked, 2 (raise) his head”. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 4 (burst) with life gr

26、ass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 5 (pray) to the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops. 6 (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance，wontons were called “dragons eyes.” The

27、special 7 (food) usually eaten on this day include, dragons scales，popcorn and pigs head.In Shanxi, people get their hair 8 (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 9 countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 10 on this day

28、 the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.参考答案. 单词拼写1. foresee 2. cured 3. defeat 4. announced5. handle 6. cautious 7. positive 8. Exposed. 完成句子1.put the clocks forward2.suspect him of stealing3.take the blame for4.is linked to/with5.instructed to wait. 单项填空1. D【

29、解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统的观点认为，当手头有很多钱的时候，我们应该存点钱以不需之用。put off延期，使分心，脱去；put forward提出，向前移，将钟拨快；put out扑灭，生产，出版；put away放好，收起来，储存。故选D。2. B【解析】考查固定词组。come to a/no conclusion（没有）得出结论。句意：这个问题我们讨论了三四次，但是都没有得出结论。故选B。学科*网3. B【解析】inspired“受到鼓舞的”，常用于修饰人，inspiring“鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的”，常用于修饰物；排除C、D两项。第二空用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。4. B

30、【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。上句：昨天晚上你参加音乐会了吗？下句：对不起，我没有足够的时间。我真的遗憾没有早点完成我的作业。attend出席，join 加入某个组织或团队成为其中的一员，take part in参加某项活动；regret having done后悔曾经做过某事，非谓语动词发生在谓语动词前面，故选B。5. B【解析】考查动词。absorb吸收，句意：水可以吸收和释放大量的热量而不发生大的温度变化，从而创造一个稳定的环境。A. take带走； B. absorb 吸收；C. adapt适应； D. adopt采用。6. A 7. B【解析】此处考查have sth. done

31、“让某事被做”。8. A【解析】either.or“不是就是”；neither.nor.“既不也不”；not only.but also.“不但而且”；not.but.“不是而是”。根据语境“我看不清楚”，判断A项是正确答案。9. A【解析】第一空用不定式作目的状语，排除B、D两项；若选C项，则from不可省。prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth.相当于keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。10. A【解析】考查状语从句。表示时间概念的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句，如the second ,the moment,the instant

32、等。此句句意：她第一次看到这条裙子，就决定买它。第一个分句应该是一个状语从句，选项中只有名词短语：The first time可以引导状语从句。故选A。. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】作者介绍了新加坡的Chocolate Research Facility (CRF)及其创始人、巧克力的种类及生产情况。1. A【解析】细节推理题。根据第一段中：Given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate可知：许多人的情绪是由巧克力的化学反应控制的, 巧克力能够调节人们的情绪。故选A。2. B【解

33、析】细节推理题。根据第二段中:If the CRF seems to be a smart idea thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. Lee不仅是一位有经验的销售商，而且他是和许多像Levis and Sony大公司有业务联系的市场部门的首脑，他有着丰富的市场推广经验。故选B。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根

34、据第三段with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，卖得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故选A。4. C【解析】词义猜测题。此处指那些认为自己比其他人更了解巧克力的巧克力爱好者，Snob势利小人，chocolate snobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲了日本科学家从他们的研究中发现，加有醋酸盐的植物可以在干旱的环境中幸存，这一研究可应用于农业中，有希望结束未来由恶劣天气造成的饥饿。5.A6.B7. C8.D. 语法填空【语篇解读】 本文介绍了龙抬头日的由来及意义。1. which【解析】考查非限制性

35、定语从句。分析句子Dragon Heads-raising Day, _ falls each year可知Dragon Heads-raising Day被定语从句_ falls each year 修饰，而Dragon Heads-raising Day（龙抬头日）是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语时要用which关系词。故填which。2. raising【解析】考查现在分词作状语，分析句子可知，raise在句中作状语，它与主语The dragon是主动关系，故填raising。3. their【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，they在此修饰名词heads，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容

36、词their。句意：在这一天，龙，一个中国文化的象征，随着一声春雷而抬起了头。4. is bursting【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：在这个时候，地球上生命开始复苏，草和树木开始发芽。根据时间状语Around this time，正在这时，要用现在进行时，主语是the earth，是单数，故用is bursting。5. would pray/prayed【解析】考查谓语动词。根据时间状语. In ancient China,，“在古代中国”，描述过去的事，而句意：在古代中国，人们会在河边或湖边祈祷龙神，让宝贵的春雨到来可以种庄稼。因此用一般过去时played或过去总是would playe

37、d。6. Traditionally7.foods8.cut9. the【解析】考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的乡村，人们在黎明时从井里打水。In the countryside，为固定搭配，“在农村”。故填the。10. that【解析】考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，这一天，井里到处都是龙蛋，这会给捕捉者时带来丰收。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的从句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引导句子，故本空填that。