高考总复习英语知识点大全39：CONGRATULATE、CONGRATULATIONS的区别.doc

1、高中英语知识点大全（39）：congratulate / congratulations的区别1、congratulate / congratulationscongratulate 是动词，作“祝贺、庆祝”解时，必须以被祝贺的人作宾语，构成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝贺某人”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“庆幸，感到幸运”。如：We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我们祝贺他的成功。I congratulated myself on havin

2、g escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。congratulation 是名词，多用作复数形式。注意下列用法：Congratulations!（单独使用）祝贺你！Congratulations on your success对你的成功我表示祝贺。Congratulations to everybody!祝贺大家！Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.请接受我对你的生日祝贺。应用选择正确答案We offered him our congratulations_him passing the college entr

3、ance exams.A. at B. on C. for D. of2、connect vt.; vi.连接；联系He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。(1)vt. The road connects London and Edinburgh.这条路把伦敦和爱丁堡连在一起。The two cities are connected by a canal.这两座城市由运河连在一起。A

4、good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.一个好学生必须把他所读的与所见的联系起来。(2)be connected with 与有关系；与有亲戚关系She is connected with the Smiths.她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。对比：jointoEvery family is joined to the world by Internet.每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。3、consider 用法小结consider是个很常用的动词，其意义不同，句型结构也不同。我们在学习中要特别注

5、意。（1）作“仔细考虑、深思熟虑”解，consider可作不及物动词或及物动词。作及动词时，后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式，相当于宾语从句。例如：Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考虑后再做决定。They considered your suggestion.他们仔细考虑了你的建议。He is considering studying abroad.他在考虑出国留学。We are considering how to help them.我们在考虑如何帮助他们。（2）作“将视为、认为、以为”解。可用con

6、sider+名词+（to be）名词（形容词）或consider+名词+as+名词（形容词）结构，但当不定式为行为动词时，不能省略，不可用于进行时。这样用时相当于that引导宾语从句。例如：He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他认为自己很聪明。I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他视为我最亲密的朋友。He

7、is considered to have invented the first computer.他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。还可用于consider+it(形式宾语)+形容词+不定式结构。例如：I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我认为学生抽烟是不对的。consider的用法：You should consider the question.你应该考虑这个问题。跟从句He began to consider when he would get married.他开始考虑什么时侯结婚的事情。跟疑问词+to do sth.He is consi

8、dering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及时赶到那儿。跟动名词Who considers answering the question?谁正在考虑回答这个问题？为着想He always considers others before himself.他常先为别人着想。名词为：consideration(不可数)take sth. into consideration把考虑在内If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.如果想到北京去度假，你应该考虑费用问题。