高考英语 备考百题精炼专题3（教师版）.doc

1、高考备考百题精炼系列专题三 单项选择1（绍兴市高三2011届高三质检二）Liu Xiang won the gold medal of mens 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _ the title of the event with 1309 secondsAclaimedBclaiming Chas claimed Dto claim【答案】B【解析】主要考查非谓语动词。首先根据逗号判断所填内容为此处非谓语动词，其次claim的动作应该和前文的won平行，故此选择：claiming。根据语境可知句子译文如下：十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子110米

2、跨栏金牌，以13.09秒的成绩获得（claiming）项目冠军。2.（北京朝阳2011届高三一模）It s so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What s more B. That s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not3.（南京市2011届高三水平测试） After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public p

3、laces.A. look through B. get through C. figure out D. take out【答案】C【解析】主要考查动词短语的辨析。A. look through看穿，浏览；B. get through做完，通过；C. figure out解决，想出办法；D. take out拿出，取出。C.项最恰当。译文如下：经过几十年的努力，这个城市仍然试图在解决：如何禁止在公共场合吸烟问题。4（北京丰台区2011届高三统一练习）The young man, who by then _ admission to university, decided to do some

4、 part - time jobs to pay for his educationAgained Bwas gaining Chad gained Dhas gained【答案】【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据语境译文如下：这个年轻人为了交学费决定做兼职，而那时他已经收到了大学录取通知书。“收到通知（had gained）”发生在“决定（decided）”之前，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。5. （宜春市2011届高三模拟）It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if h

5、e _ that drug.A. not take B. shouldnt have taken C. didnt take D. hadnt taken【答案】D【解析】主要考查虚拟语气。本句是混合式虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。6（北京石景山2011届高三一模）A teachers _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of societyAdevotion Bprincipl

6、e Cidentity Dguidance【答案】A【解析】主要考查名词的辨析。Adevotion献身;奉献(+to)；Bprinciple原则;原理；Cidentity身份;本身;本体；Dguidance指导;引导;领导；根据题意应该是说老师的奉献，故选。译文如下：老师对教育事业的贡献被整个社会给予了很高地尊重，原因是它推动了整个社会的发展。7 .（枣庄市2011届高三质检一）In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(过路费) if a truck carrying them passes throug

7、h a toll station .A. cancels B. is cancelled C. was cancelled D. had been cancelled 【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词时态和语态。cancel 与the toll 之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态8（北京海淀区2011届高三二模）How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent thereAa; a Bthe; a Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填【答案】【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个用the表特指双方都

8、知道的party，而fun是不可数名词，所以前不要冠词，故正确答案为C。9（福建龙岩市2011届质检三）This is the second time I _ the Himalayas as a college studentAclimb Bhad climbed Cclimbed Dhave climbed10. （江西2011届百校联考模拟二）_ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.A. It B. What C. As D. Which【答案】B【解析】主要考查从句引导

9、词。首先分析句子结构，所缺部分在主句从句中作主语。选项中只有what(=the thing which)引导名词性从句，并且What is known to us all在句中作主语。故B为正确答案。11（枣庄市2011届高三质检一）How much is _ for a schoolbag?Experts say students should carry_ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weightAfar more; noBtoo much; notCvery much; anyDmany more; much【答案】B【解析】主要考查

10、短语。根据语境可知句子译文如下：-书包多重算太重（too much）呢？-专家说学生背的至多/ 少于（not more than）他们体重的百分之10或15。结合所给选项可知选择：B.too much ；not 最佳。12. （辽宁丹东市质检二） - The Sichuan student drew extra attention by writing his essay in ancient Chinese characters.- _ How many students can do that?A. How come? B. So what? C. Why not? D. What abo

11、ut?【答案】B【解析】主要考查日常交际用语。A.How come为什么；B.怎么回事；那又怎样；C.为什么不呢；D.怎么样，根据上句：“这位四川学生用古代汉字（ancient Chinese characters）写文章来吸引别人的注意。”用So what? （那又怎样？）才能更好引出下面问题，“有多少学生像那样做呢？”故选B。13（北京海淀区2011届高三二模）The woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowdsAunder Bbelow Con Dove

12、r【答案】D【解析】主要考查介词。over her eyes常用搭配， 意思为遮住眼睛，故选D。14.（北京朝阳2011届高三一模）This article may shock some sensitive readers, _I offer my apologies in advance. A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. towards whom【答案】【解析】主要考查从句引导词应和恰当的介词搭配。Offerto为固定搭配。所以选C。译文为：这篇文章可能让敏感的读者震惊，提前（in advance）我向读我文章的人致歉。15（温州市2011届高三

13、适应性测试二）At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _ for moneyAvalueBofferCpriceDcurrency【答案】A【解析】主要考查固定短语搭配。句子中：be good value for money“很划算、合算、物有所值” 。句子译文：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百元。16. （江西2011届百校联考模拟二） The No. 1 subway, _ in December 2011, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Ch

14、engdu.A. opened B. to be opened C. being opened D. to open【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词的语态和形式。“地铁”和“开放”间应为被动关系，先排除D。此处不可能为谓语动词，所以排除A。又因为动名词being opened表“进行”概念, 与will 表述的时态不一致，故排除C。而to be opened为动词不定式的被动形式作定语，修饰the N01 subway，最合题，故选B。17. （北京朝阳2011届高三一模） Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the c

15、omputer.A. that B. it C. this D. one【答案】【解析】主要考查代词。译文为：如果你愿意教我们如何使用这台电脑，我将会重视它。“它“在这代指”“如何使用电脑”这件事，所以用it来代替，故选B。18（宜春市2011届高三模拟）The islands developed on their own for 80 million years and _ have many rare animals found nowhere elseAsoonBsoCearlyDyet【答案】B【解析】主要考查副词。根据具体语境可知句子译文如下：岛屿以自己的方式发展已经八千万年了，因此

16、（so）许多珍稀动物在其它地方是找不到的。再结合所给选项的意思：A.很快；B.因此；C.早期的、早的；D.然而。and so 常用搭配，表示：因此，所以。此项最恰当，故选B。19. （阳泉市2011届高三调研考试） He said he had called me to return home, but I didnt receive _.A. one B. it C. anyone D. anything 【答案】D【解析】主要考查代词用法。根据语境译文如下：他说他已经叫我回家了，但是我没有收到任何信息。此处anything用在否定句中表示“任何信息”，故选D。20. （辽宁丹东市质检二）W

17、hile prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle 【答案】A【解析】主要考查短语动词含义的辨析。Cut down削减、缩短、砍倒；put down放下、写下、批评，奚落，贬损；turn down关小，调低、拒绝；settle down安顿下来。与费用（expenses）有关时，常用削减(cut down）费用,译文如下：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。故A为最佳答案。21（宜春市2011届高三

18、模拟）I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _ itWas it you?Ahas done Bwould do Chad done Dwill do【答案】C【解析】主要考查动词时态。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是有人已经挪走了（had done）。是你吗？由句子中的时态：was可知：有人挪走箱子（had done）发生在我计划挪（was going to move ）箱子之前，故此选择：C.had done过去完成时。22. （北京朝阳2011届高三二模）Will you please ma

19、ke yourself_to us, please?I m the honorary chairman of the committee.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. known【答案】D【解析】主要考查动词词组的固定搭配。make yourself knownto 向自我介绍，固定词组。故选D。译文为：请问，您能向我们做自我介绍吗？我是这个委员会的名誉主席。23（枣庄市2011届高三质检一）According to the school rules, no student _ go out of school without the permission of

20、the teachersAwillBmustCmayDshall【答案】D【解析】主要考查情态动词。主要测试shall的特殊用法：shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心、(用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称)应,必须等，意思如下：必须,应,可。故选D项。为了便于更好掌握shall的这种用法，再举几例如下：You shall have it back next week. 下星期一定还你。 （允诺）He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。（命令）He says he wont go, but I say he

21、 shall. 他说他不去,但我说他必须去。（命令）Intruders shall be punished. 非法闯入者将遭处罚。 （规定）24. （绍兴市高三2011届高三质检二）You_ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time.A.should B.must C.ought to D.shall【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法区别。情态动词shall用于第二人称时，表示说话人的意志或意愿的将来时。重读时表示义务或强制，不重读时，表示允诺或威胁。此句话表示“允诺得到书”的条件。故选D。25. The

22、Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made【答案】B【解析】主要考查非谓语动词。根据逗号判断此处应填非谓语动词，排除A。此处making引导的现在分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明的作用，故选B。26（南京市2011届高三水平测试）_ you call me to say youre not attending my birth

23、day party, Ill see you at itAWhetherBThoughCUntilDUnless【答案】D【解析】主要考查连词。所给选项的意思分别如下：A.是否；B.虽然；C.直到；D.除非、如果不。再分析句子结构可知属于条件关系，故此选择：D.unless。句子译文如下：除非（unless）你打电话说你不参加我的生日宴会，到时我会等你的。27（北京石景山2011届高三一模）As fuel prices rose, Taxi companies raised their fares and _ Aso did the airlines Bnor did the airlines

24、 Cso the airlines did Dnor the airlines did【答案】【解析】主要考查固定句型。后句和前句情况相同时，为了避免重复，肯定句用So +助动词+主语；否定句用Nor +助动词+主语。根据大意:随着油价上调，公交公司已经上调了他们的车费，并且航空公司也如此。直接套用肯定句的公式，A为正确答案。28. （阳泉市2011届高三调研考试）China _ over 300 Confucius Institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach Chinese and promote Chinese cultu

25、re in the past five years.A. is establishing B. established C. has established D. had established【答案】C【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据句末的in the past five years可知，该题要用现在完成时。故选C。29.（北京丰台区2011届高三统一练习）He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ toAspoken Bspeaking Cto speak DSpoke【答案】【解析】主要考查动词的语态。根据情景译文如下：他是一个

26、寡言少语的人，他很少跟别人讲话除非别人跟他交谈。知他是被动说话，所以用被动语态。选项中只有A项动词的过去分词表“被动”概念，故A为正确答案。30（温州市2011届高三适应性测试二） I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.Don，t disturb me. I _my experiment report all the morning and havent finished yet.A. writeB. was writing C. have written D. have been writing【答案】D【解析】主要考查动词的时态。And连接前后平行关系知，应用现在完成时态。又有时间状语all the morning知：我整个早上一直在写我的实验报告。应用现在完成进行时态，故选D。