十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（19）及答案.doc

1、十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（19）及答案单项选择1、Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved答案： A解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故

2、选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？3、After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing

3、what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。4、Would she mind playing against her former teammates? She is wil

4、ling to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。Im not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。5、 thats important is that you are doing your best and m

5、oving in the right direction.AOneBAllCEverything DAnything答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。6、For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed ofBhave dreamed of Cdreamed ofDdream of答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多

6、年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。7、 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分

7、析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。8、 “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 9、According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D.

8、 Believe it or not答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。10、 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 代词是代替名词的一

9、种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。考点一替代词it；one；that；those；ones1it特指上文所提到的同一个物，它所代替的名词常由the，this，that等修饰。one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，不特指，相当于a/an单数名词；ones泛指上文提到的同类事物的复数名词；the one特指前面的可数名词单数，有时用that来代替（尤其是后面有后置定语时）；the ones特指上文提到的复数名词，有时可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况

10、下。that特指前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the可数名词单数/不可数名词”；that 的复数形式为those，替代可数名词复数，可指人也可指物。Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldnt find it.So I had to buy one.昨天我把钢笔弄丢了，并且我没有找到它，因此我不得不买一支。 Mr Li gave me many valuable presents，ones（many presents）that I had never seen.李先生给了我许多珍贵的礼物，这些是我从来没见过的。The books on the desk

11、are better than those/the ones under the desk.桌上的那些书比桌下的那些好。2that和one在多数情况下是不能互换的，主要区别在于：that既可代替可数名词单数，也可代替不可数名词，常有后置定语，一般不指人，复数形式为those；one只能代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时，只能用one，不用that。当of短语作可数名词单数的后置定语时，用that，不用one。The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan.最好的香烟是来自云南的那些。The boy told me his sto

12、ry and that of the old man next door.这个男孩儿告诉了我他的故事，还有他隔壁老人的故事。Your coat is blue，and my new one is red.你的上衣是蓝色的，我的新上衣是红色的。考点二it 的用法1指代作用。代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物（单数可数名词或不可数名词）或整个句子；可以代指环境、情形等也可代指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us.It is said that he has gone to Beijing，

13、but it isnt true.I cant stand it any longer.It doesnt matter.Its getting colder and colder now.2形式作用。用作形式主语和形式宾语，而把真正的作主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句放在后面。Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious.你必须让他们弄清楚形势严峻。注意：常用it作形式宾语的谓语动词有appreciate，dislike，hate，like

14、，love，make（按时到达，成功）等，后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.如果你能付现金，我将不胜感激。The boy likes it when you do that.这个男孩儿喜欢你那样做。3强调作用it可以用在强调句型中，使句子的某一成分得到强调。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was所强调的成分that/who其他成分。It was on the street that I met Tom.我就是在街上看到汤姆的。考点三all，both，either，neither，

15、each，none的用法比较1both（两者都），either（两者中的任何一个），neither（两者都不）。以上这些词使用范围为两者。Neither of the two boys is clever.2both与复数名词连用，either与单数名词连用。There are flowers on both sides of the street.There are flowers on either side of the street.3all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一个），none（都不）。 以上词使用范围为三者或三者以上。All the students in my c

16、lass like our teachers.4all和both与not 连用表示部分否定；none以及not.any表示全部否定。All the students dont like rock music.并不是所有的学生都喜欢摇滚音乐。5each可指两者，也可指两者以上。They each have a car.考点四no，none，nothing，nobody的用法比较1no不能单独使用，相当于not a或not any，作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。He has no worry about safety.2none既可以指人，也可以指物，侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物，可与介词of连

17、用，用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。How many people are there in the room?None.3nobody指人，用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物，用于回答what引导的疑问句。What are you doing?Nothing.考点五another，other，the other，others的用法比较1another既可以单独使用，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”。还可以用于“another数词复数名词”中，表示”再，又”。You have to wait for another three week

18、s.你必须等另外的三周。2other 可用作形容词，意思为“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。You can ask other people to help you.你可以让其他人来帮助你。3the other指两个人或物中的一个，不能用another，此时other作代词使用。The old man has two sons.One is a teacher；the other is a doctor.4the other 后可接可数名词单数也可接复数名词，不接不可数名词。此时other 作为形容词。On the other side of the street，there is

19、a tall tree.He is taller than the other students in his class.5others 是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”“其他的”。others不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于“other复数名词”；the others相当于“the other复数名词”，指剩下的全部。Some of them are singing；others are dancing.Two students in our class failed，but all the others passed the exam.考点六部分否定与全部否定all，both，e

20、veryone，everybody，everything以及“every名词”都表示全部肯定。none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither，not any 以及no名词均表示全部否定； 但当not 与表示全部肯定的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，不管not的位置在其前还是其后。Such a person cant be found everywhere.这种人并非随处可见。None of them smoke.他们都不吸烟。考点七与复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配nothing but 只不过anything but绝不or something之类的人（东西、情况等）somet

21、hing of 有点儿；在某种程度上是or anything 或是其他别的事 nothing to do with 和没关系for nothing免费；白白地；白费；无缘无故地He is anything but a doctor.他绝不是一名医生。Hes something of a liar.他有点儿在说谎。They will repair the building for the old man for nothing.他们将会为这位老人免费维修楼房。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - What do you think of th

22、e manager of your company?- Oh, he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with. Its _ pleasure to work with him. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a22. I havent seen _ of her films, but judging from the one I have seen recently I think学科网she is a promising actress. 学科网 A. either B. any C. both D. none学

23、科网23. - I find it astonishing that John _ be so rude to me.- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to24. The _ of Jay Chow s concert made most of the audience present got wild. A. environment B. influence C. impression D. atmosphere25. When you make

24、 a decision to buy something, you must remember that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it. A. alternativelyB. approximately C. necessarily D. ambiguously26. -Come on, Mary! Whats up? -My brother. I have just heard the news of _ from that good job. A. his having fired B. his firi

25、ng C. his being fired D. his fired27. Will you be this afternoon, Samuel? It dependsIm afraid Ill watch NBA. A. suitable B. convenient C. accurate D. available28. I got an email from Liu Mei, said she was going abroad for further study. A. who B. she C. which D. it 29. Oh, your clothes are all wet.I

26、 _ in the rain, preparing for an open-air performance. A. have worked B. worked C. was working D. have been working30. The athlete seldom wears anything _ the sportswear whatever the season is. A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. apart from31. It was not just the size of the party last night m

27、ade it unique ,but it meant to our company A. what；that B. that；what C. what；what D. that；that32. We had been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use33. - Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.- Yes, tha

28、t might why he didnt do well on the test.A. sum up B. push for C. account for D. make sense of34. - Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon? - Well, well, _. Ive never read about that. A. you really have me there B. that depends C. I cant tell you D. there is some doubt35. Your flight is boarding now. Well have to part. Dont feel blue. _.A. A still tongue makes a wise headB. A single flower does not make a springC. All good things come to an endD. All that glitters is not gold.参考答案2125 BCADC 2630CDCDB 3135 BACAC