高考英语 维“升”素31 愉悦生活.doc

1、高考维“升”素31愉悦生活（时间：30分钟 分值：51分）维A 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012陕西卷)Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be l

2、ike a walk in the park，” hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids”Mike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy”. When food had not appeared with

3、in thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background.Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mi

4、ke wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean c

5、lothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading qu

6、ietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 1117，Brad called the daycare centre (日托所)“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away

7、.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.【语篇解读】 文章为记叙文。Brad想要快活地度过放假的第一天，但他的想法很快被他的三个“好”孩子打破了，无奈之下，他拨通了日托所的电话。1When his wife left home，Brad expected to _.Ago out for a walk in the parkBwatch TV talk show with his childrenCenjoy his first d

8、ay off workDread the newspaper to his children答案C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可知，当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时，Brad期望快活地度过放假的第一天。故C项正确。2Which of the following did Randy do?ADrawing on t

9、he wall. BEating apple jam.CFeeding the fish. DReading in a room.答案B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy假装在看书，其实是在吃苹果酱。3Why did Brad ask the dayca

10、re centre for help?ABecause he wanted to clean up his house.BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office.CBecause he found it hard to manage his boys.DBecause he had to take his wife back home.答案C考查推理判断。根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知，Brad发现照顾他的孩子很难，于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助。4This text is developed _.Aby sp

11、ace Bby comparisonCby process Dby time答案D考查推理判断。文章第二段讲早上8点孩子们起床后发生的事，第三段描述早餐后Brad家中的混乱场景，第四段讲10点家中完全失控，最后一段1117 Brad给日托所打电话。由此可知短文以时间顺序组织材料。维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材网站：http：/高考曾用材料：2011天津卷完形填空选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“T

12、here were a lot of _1_，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her _2_and she was _3_.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”On a few _4_ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to _5_.I felt weak and confuse

13、d sometimes and _6_ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground _7_ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really _8_ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a _9_ with my parents.”Finally，_10_，

14、things got out of control.“I couldnt go a day without taking something，” she _11_，“and after a while，the pills _12_ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldnt _13_ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a _14_ program and has been calm si

15、nce her release last January.“Detox was the _15_ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the _16_ and had the shakes.”She doesnt _17_ drugs.“Im so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to _18_ daily to stay calm.But i

16、n some ways，I feel lucky I _19_ it，and Im out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“Its about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it _20_，how it makes you feel like youre losing yourself.”Notes：detox n戒瘾ulcer n溃疡kidney n肾脏【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现

17、各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。1A.pills Bproblems Cpeople Dwork答案B联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。2A.by surprise Bby handsCwith sadness Dover again答案Atake sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。3A.angry Banxious Cshocked Dfrightened答案C因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。4A.days

18、 Bweeks Cperiods Doccasions答案D联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。5A.beat Bstop Cexplode Drest答案C联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。6A.ever Beven Calready Dyet答案B“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。7A.while Bso Cbecause Dalth

19、ough答案C前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。8A.crazy Bconcerned Canxious Dworried答案A联系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。9A.meal BgatheringCconversation Dmeeting答案C在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。10A.therefore Bthough Cthen Dstill答案B上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是

20、转折。11A.replies Bregrets Cphones Drecalls答案D联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。12A.upset Bharmed Cfilled Dknocked答案A联系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。13A.know Btake Ceat Dsee答案B联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是“忍受”的意思。14A.TV Bshow Ctreatment Dtalk答案C联系下文“Detox was t

21、he _15_ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划。15A.worst Bhappiest Cluckiest Dbest答案A联系下文“I have to _18_(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。16A.medicine Bwater Cfood Dwine答案C联系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。17A.rely on Bknow aboutCthink of Dcare about答案D联系下文她说的“Im so hurt from thi

22、s”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。18A.stand Bstruggle Cexercise Dwrite答案B联系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。19A.went through Blooked through Cput through Dput down答案A联系下文“Im out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。go through指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。20A.feels Bwastes Churts Daffects答案C最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达

23、的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。维C 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：高考曾用材料：2010天津卷B篇选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be remove

24、d from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.Only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the more the better.Be alway

25、s in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet，we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains，enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy

26、.Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep.With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults，its work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8

27、hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life，you dont have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.Notes：remove vt

28、.移除protein n蛋白质长短句分析：Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.句法点睛：本句为主从复合句。Modern science suggests为主句，a healthy lifestyle matters much为宾语从句，作suggests的宾语，how long you can live and how well you live为并列的宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。句意：现代科学表明，健康的生活方式

29、对于你的寿命和生活质量有着重大的影响。【语篇解读】 健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，本文就如何养成健康的生活方式提供了几点建议。1The author wrote this passage to _.Atell the readers how to take proper exercise every dayBprovide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyleCask people to care about their health rather than their workDmake some surveys among thos

30、e who have health problems答案B推理判断题。阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。2Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?ALow intake of protein. BLow intake of fat.COver intake of fiber. DOver intake of sugar.答案D细节

31、理解题。根据第二段“Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.”可知，吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。3The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they _.Ause mobile phones too muchBhave too much homeworkCe

32、at too much sugar every dayDdont have enough exercise答案A细节理解题。根据第四段“With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。4How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?A45 minutes. B90 minutes.C115 minutes. D135 minutes.答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议每周至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟，故每周锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。维D 情景对话

33、(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。M：Mary，I hope youve been well prepared to leave.W：Yes，but not exactly.I seem to have mislaid my passport.M：Your passport？_1_W：I know.Ive packed it，but I cant remember which bag its in.M：Well，you have to find it at the airport.Come on，the ta

34、xi is waiting.W：_2_M：I have planned to，but.Ill explain later.Youve got to be there in an hour.W：The plane doesnt leave in two hours.Anyway，Im ready to go now.M： _3_W：No，there is another one in the hall.M：Gosh，what a lot of stuff！_4_W：Well，you cant depend on the weather.It might be cold.M：Its never c

35、old in Rome.Certainly not in May.Come on，we really must go.W：Right._5_M：There is.I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes，not twenty.AThats the one thing you cant leave behind.BIs it really necessary to take these heavy coats?CI thought we were going in your car.DIm sure theres no need to rush.EW

36、hen does the plane take off?FYou must have lent it to your classmates.GYoure taking just one case?答案1.A2.C3.G4.B5.D句式仿写附加强化练习仿写句子1(1)众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一周。_(2)大家都知道，中国再过二三十年将可能成为一个发达的、强大的国家。_答案(1)As is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.(2)As is known to all，China will

37、probably be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.2(1)对我来说，事情已了结。_(2)对我来说，水太凉了。_答案(1)As far as I am concerned the matter is closed.(2)As far as I am concerned，the water is too cold.3(1)他跟汤姆一样是一个诚实的人。_(2)他和他弟弟一样都是著名的科学家。_答案(1)He is as honest a person as Tom.(2)He is as famous a scientist

38、 as his brother.4(1)我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。_(2)我不知不觉地被欺骗了。_答案(1)Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.(2)I had been taken in before I knew it.5(1)她情不自禁地哭了。_(2)我没办法只有跟他一块去。_(3)我得走了，没法帮你修自行车了。_答案(1)She couldnt help crying.(2)I cant help but go with him.(3)I must be off now.I cant help repair your

39、 bike.6(1)他已到了参军的年龄。_(2)我想我已经好了，可以回去上学了。_答案(1)He is old enough to join the army.(2)I think I am well enough to get back to school.7(1)如你能帮忙，我将不胜感激。_(2)你相信好了，他们会支持你的。_答案(1)I will appreciate it if you could do me a favor.(2)You can depende on it that they will support you.8(1)我不想出去，以防他打电话。_(2)我想我不需要钱，

40、但我要带点以防万一。_(3)我将一整天待在旅馆，以防有那个丢失的小孩的消息。_答案(1)I dont want to go out in case he phones.(2)I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case.(3)I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of the missing boy.9(1)我戒烟好几年了。_(2)他来这里已经五年了。_答案(1)Its years since I smoked.(2)Its five years s

41、ince he came here.10(1)众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。_(2)他成功与否仍是个问题。_答案(1)It is well known that China is a developing country.(2)It is still a problem whether he will succeed.11(1)是他说的话让我失望。_(2)就是因为这个原因他才搬出这个家。_答案(1)It was what he said that disappointed me.(2)It was for this resson that he moved out of the house.

42、12(1)我们将不阻止他去看电影。_(2)孩子们被阻止进入这个房间。_答案(1)We will not stop him going to see a film.(2)Children are prevented from entering the room.13(1)他太高兴去玩游戏了。_(2)他非常渴望知道考试结果。_答案(1)He was too glad to play a game.(2)He is too eager to know the result of the exam.14(1)布朗先生不在这里工作了，大约三周前离开了。_(2)我已经饱了，不能再吃了。_答案(1)Mr.B

43、rown no longer works here；he left about three weeks ago.(2)I am full and cant eat any more.15(1)那件事不能再糟糕了。_(2)她唱得多好啊！我从没听过更好的声音。_(3)他度过了最难熬的一天。_答案(1)That couldnt have been worse.(2)How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.(3)He had never spent a more worrying day.16(1)在昨天的聚会上她一首歌都

44、没唱。_(2)尽管他处在危险之中，他一点不考虑自己的安全。_答案(1)Not a single song did she sing at yesterdays party.(2)Little did he care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.17(1)我刚一到家就有人敲门了。_(2)我刚一上火车，火车就开了。_答案(1)Scarcely had I got home when somebody knocked at the door.(2)No sooner had I got onto the tra

45、in than it began to leave.18(1)他不但努力学习，人也聪明。_(2)他不但是我们的老师，还经常帮助我们。_答案(1)Not only does he study hard but also he is clever.(2)Not only is he our teacher but also he always helps us. 19(1)我不懂这个问题，汤姆也不懂。_(2)今天晚上我不想去看电影，他也不去。_答案(1)I do not understand the question，nor does Tom.(2)I do not want to see a f

46、ilm this evening，neither does he.20(1)只有努力工作你才能期望提高工资。_(2)只有当战争结束了，那个年轻士兵才回到家乡。_答案(1)Only with hardwork can you expect to get a pay rise.(2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.21(1)我想自己到那里去。_(2)我要是昨天晚上去看她就好了。_(3)这小孩想让人带他去北京。_答案(1)Id love to go there myself.(2)Id l

47、ike to have gone to see her last night.(3)The child would like to be taken to Beijing.22(1)不要浪费时间做些无用的事。_(2)她把大量的时间花费在交朋友上。_答案(1)Dont waste time doing the useless things.(2)She spent a lot of time making friends.23(1)我们的老师非常忙，腾不出时间。_(2)这个问题如此重要，我们要立即解决。_答案(1)So busy is our teacher that he has no tim

48、e to spare.(2)So important is the problem that we should solve it immediately.24(1)罗伯特据说在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习过。_(2)据说他已经完成了任务。_答案(1)Its said that Robert has studied abroad，but I dont know which country he studied in.(2)He is said to have completed the task.25(1)那天他起得很早，以便赶上早班汽车。_(2)我要努力学习，将来当个工程师。_答案

49、(1)He got up early that day so that he could catch the first bus.(2)I will study hard so that I can be an engineer in the future.26(1)吉姆是班里年龄最大的男生，比其他男生都高。_(2)长江是中国最长的河流。_答案(1)Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than any other boy in the class.(2)Changjiang is longer than any other river in China.

50、27(1)我们相信你工作越努力，得到的结果越好。_(2)温度越高，水变成蒸气越快。_答案(1)It is believed that the harder you work，the better result youll get.(2)The higher the temperature is，the faster water turns into steam.28(1)如果我不比罗伯特大的话，至少跟他同龄一样。_ (2)中国已不再是过去的中国。_(3)我将用和你同样的方法去解决问题。_答案(1)Im at least the same age as Robert if I am not ol

51、der than he.(2)China is no longer the same country as it used to be.(3)I will take the same measure as yours to solve the problems.29(1)我一见到他就知道他很诚实。_(2)我一到家就给他回了电话。_答案(1)The first time I saw him I knew he was honest.(2)I rang him back as soon as I got home.30(1)这是他上学以来第一次迟到。_(2)这是我第三次见到这位明星。_答案(1)T

52、his is the first time he has been late since he went to school.(2)This is the third time I have seen the star.31(1)他已经习惯于在农村生活了。_(2)他曾经是一个勤奋的学生。_(3)在农村时吃过晚饭他总是出去散步。_答案(1)He is used to living in the countryside.(2)He used to be a hardworking student.(3)When he was living in the countryside he used to go out walking after supper.32(1)孩子们被警告不要到河里去游泳。_(2)我们应当警告他们不要玩火。_答案(1)The children were warned not to swim in the river.(2)We should warn them against playing with fire.33(1)从北京到伦敦是多么长的路呀！_(2)这些花多漂亮啊！_答案(1)What a long way it is from Beijing to London!(2)How beautiful these flowers are！