高考英语 能力测试基础训练3 冠词.docx

1、高考英语能力测试基础训练3冠词冠词是英语中使用频率最高的一类词。纵观历届高考题，冠词的考查有如下特点：(1)考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法；(2)考查a和an的不同用法；(3)考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法，如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前使用冠词的几种情况；(4)考查零冠词的运用。近年来高考对冠词的考查更强调在具体语言环境中的使用，将冠词的一般规律与特殊现象结合起来，请考生一定要特别注意。1. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A./; the B./; an

2、C.an; an D.the; the2. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the3. An accident happened at _ crossroads a few meters away from _ bank.A.a; a B./; a C./; the D.the; /4.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.A.the; the B.the;

3、 / C./; the D./; /5.Mr.Li will give us _ talk._ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a; The B.the; A C./; / D.a; A6.The sun gives us _ heat and _ light.A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D./; /7.What do you need in dinner?I need _.A.a knife and a fork B.a knife and forkC.the knife and fork D.the knife and the fork8._

4、Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office.A.The B.A C.One D./9.Shes on _ Peoples Daily.A.the B.an C.a D./10._ Einsteins could not pay for _ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The; the B.A; a C.An; the D.The; an11.She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important d

5、iscoveries.A.the; the B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the12.Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the13.Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A./ B.a C.the D.one14.Where is Jack?I think he is still in _ bed，but he might be

6、in _ bathroom.A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the15.I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; /16.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the17.If you dont like the red coat，tak

7、e the blue one.OK，but do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger18.I heard somebody playing _ piano in _ next room.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; an19._ Pacific Ocean is _ largest of all.A.the; a B./; the C.the; the D.a; /20.Great changes

8、have taken place in _ 1990s.A./ B.a C.the D.an21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _ President of _ United States for the second time.A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./; /22.John is _ university student.A./ B.any C.a D.an23.The table is made of _.A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood D.wood24.We are going to learn

9、_ next week.A.Twelfth Lesson B.The Twelfth LessonC.Twelve Lesson D.The Twelve Lesson25.Id like _ information about the management of your hotel，please.Well，you could have _ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a26.Paper money was in _ use in China when Ma

10、rco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /27.Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the28.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listeni

11、ng to _ music.A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the29.Oh，John._ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise30._ terrible weather weve been having these days!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What31.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English

12、is a must in _ international trade today.A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the32.Beyond _ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the33.Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the;

13、 a34.After watching _ TV，she played _ violin for an hour.A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the35.Are you sure to help me find _ bed for my new house?Sure，but not now.Im heading for _ bed and a good sleep.A.a; / B.a; a C.the; a D.the; /36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in _ h

14、istory of _ cinema.A./; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a37.What about _ book?Its too difficult _ book.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a38.Towards _ evening _ cold rain began to fall.A.an; the B.the; a C.the; / D./; a39.She always plays _ football after _ school.A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D./; /40._

15、wheel is thought to be _ invention of _ first importance in human history.A.A; the; the B.The; an; theC.A; an; the D.A; an; /41.I felt someone patted me on _ shoulder.A.a B.the C.my D./42.So you are running _ restaurant?Yes，but I dont want to make it _ restaurant only for rich people.A.the; / B.the;

16、 the C.a; the D.a; a43.Xian was _ starting point of _ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/ B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the44.It is ten oclock in the morning but he is still _.A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed D.on bed45.More than half of _ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under _

17、 ground.A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the46.At noon we reached _ small village _ east of _ Summer Palace.A.the; the; the B.a; /; theC.a; the; the D.a; /; /47.The child had only _ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded _ illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment.A./; /; the B.a; /; /C.

18、a; the; / D./; the; the48.I had _ lunch at a friends house yesterday._ food was good.A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; The49.What is Jack going to do with all his money?He says he has always dreamed of taking _ trip around _ world.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; / D.a; a50.Qingdao is _ most beautiful city in

19、 summer.A.the B./ C.a D.one51.Just now you said you always got to work on _ 8 oclock train.But would _ later train get you to work on time?A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a52.The building was completed in _ September of 1956 not in _ October，1955.A./; the B.the; the C./;/ D.the; /53.I would like t

20、o have _ room，_ window of which opens to _ south.A.a; the; a B.a; the; the C.a; /; / D.a; the; /54.There is _ house in the picture.There is _ old woman near _ house.A.an; a; the B.a; an; the C.the; a; an D.a; the; an55._ Europe and _ America are separated by _ Atlantic Ocean.A./; /; the B.the; the;

21、the C./; /; / D.the; the; /56.There is _“h” in the word“honest”.A.a B.the C./ D.an57._ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a58.Father often says to me,“Be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow.”A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a59.Things of _ k

22、ind come together; people of _ kind fall into _ same group.A.the; the; the B.a; a; theC.the; the; a D.a; the; the60._ Suez Canal brought _ east and _ west closer.A.The; the; the B./; the; theC.The; /; / D./; /; /【答案】15 CAABA 610 DBBAA1115 CACDD 1620 CBBCC2125 CCDBA 2630 CBCCD3135 AACDA 3640 CDDDB414

23、5 BDDCD 4650 BCDAC5155 DDBBA 5660 DCDBA 【部分解析】1.全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。 2.全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。3.两个空都是表示泛指。4.第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。10.姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。12.第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”，第二空的in peace是固定短语。 16.in the habit of意为“有的习惯”,in p

24、ublic places意为“在公共场合”。17.泛指“一件尺码更大的”。25information是不可数名词，have a word with意为“和说句话”。31.a knowledge of意为“知道/懂得一点”，international trade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。35.find a bed意为“找到一张床”,第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。37.根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指(双方都知道指的是那一本书)；第二空则是说“这是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。41.接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。42.两空都是表示特指。46.第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。 50.各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在most beautiful前用不定冠词，这时的a most相当于very的含义。57.live alife是“过着的生活”的意思。59.此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分” 7