2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练18.doc

1、2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（十八）一 语法填空A 篇 【2019届辽宁本溪高级中学高三上学期第二次月考】Socrates was a famous philosopher in ancient Greece. However, extremely little is known about his early life. It was not the custom for people in those days 41 (write) much of anything. He didnt talk about himself much, either. The best source

2、for his thoughts and deeds is 42 (probable) the Dialogues of Plato, a student of the great teacher.Socrates was once a soldier in the Athenian army. These soldiers had to buy 43 (they) own armors (盔甲). 44 he wasnt rich, he must have had some money to buy that armor. He also 45 (fight) in several maj

3、or battles in the Peloponnesian War.When he grew older, however, he came to hate money and what it did to people.He seems to have spent most of his time in the marketplace, discussing all 46 (sort) of things. That could partly explain 47 he was poor; he wasnt making 48 living. The thing he liked to

4、do most was to ask people fundamental questions, like “What is justice?” or “What is 49 (true)?” To the answers the people gave, Socrates would add more questions, until a logical case could be made that the people knew far less than they thought they did about things. This emphasis on questions as

5、means of making an argument now 50 (call) the Socratic Method.【解析】文章介绍古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底。考查学生对词汇，语法的掌握以及对文章的理解。41考查不定式作主语。句意：对于那时的人们来说，写这么多的东西很不正常。此句it作为形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，故这里用to write。42考查副词。句意：他的思想和事迹的最好来源可能是柏拉图对话，柏拉图是这位伟大老师的一个学生。这里用副词作状语修饰句子。故用probably。43考查代词。句意：这些士兵必须要买他们自己的盔甲。这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词armors，their

6、 own armors他们自己的盔甲，故用their。44考察连词。句意：尽管他不富裕，他必须要有钱买盔甲。根据句意可知这里用Though / Although / While。45考查动词。句意：他也参加过伯罗奔尼撒战争的几次主要战斗。根据语境可知这里用一般过去时。故用fought。46考查名词。句意：他似乎花大部分的时间在露天集市，讨论各种各样的事情。all sorts of 各种各样的。故用sorts。47考查宾语从句。句意：那可能在一定程度上解释了他贫穷的原因。根据句意可知，宾语从句用why表示原因作状语。故用why。48考查冠词。he was poor和he wasnt making

7、 _8_ living意思一样。make a living赚钱过活，谋生。故这里用a。49考查名词。这里用 “What is truth?”（什么是事实？）对应上句的“What is justice?”（什么是公平？）。故用truth。50考查被动语态。句意：这种强调问题作为争论的方法现在被叫做苏格拉底方法。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故用is called。B篇【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届辽宁省庄河市高级中学高三第五次模拟考试】At the back of Kings College there is a memorial stone in

8、white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo. 41 (move) to the UK in 1921, Zhimo spent a year studying at Kings where he 42 (fall) in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats, but also with Cambridge 43 (it).His poem, Second Fare well to Cambridge, 44 is considered

9、to be his most famous one, is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature, 45 (learn) by millions of school children across our county every year. The poem 46(vivid) paints a portrait of Kings and the River Cam, and serves 47 a reminder of Xu Zhimos fondness for his time in Cambridge.While the poem

10、had been set to music many times before. the English composer John Rutter, one of the mainstream classical 48 (musician), was invited by Kings College to make the first musical setting of the text. The new piece, written and recorded in 49 (celebrate) of the near 100-year link between Kings College

11、50 Xu Zhimo, has been released on a new album on the King: s College Record Label.【解析】此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国伟大诗人徐志摩的文学成就。41考查非谓语。通过分析句子可知，本句的谓语为spent，而且没有连词，主语Zhimo与move 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示1921年去了英国。42考查时态。根据前句spent 可知要用一般过去时，用fell。43考查代词。根据语境可知徐志摩不仅爱上了浪漫诗歌，而且还爱上了剑桥，剑桥本身用反身代词itself。44考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可见本句有两个

12、谓语动词is ，所以两句缺连词，根据句意可知此处表示他的再别康桥被认为是他最著名的诗歌，因此为定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词，先行词为his poem，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用which。45考查非谓语。根据语境可知再别康桥现在是中国文学上的必修课，每年被成千上万的中国学生学习。诗歌与学习是被动关系，所以用过去分词learnt。46考查副词。根据语境可知诗歌生动地描绘了国王学院的形象和康河，修饰动词paint， 要用副词vividly。47考查介词。此处考查固定短语serve as 表示这首诗是对自己在剑桥生活的提醒。48考查名词。One of 后用名词复数，classical

13、为形容词，所以用musicians。49考查名词。根据语境可知这首新曲是为了纪念国王学院与徐志摩的关系。为了纪念是in celebration of。50考查连词。在国王学院和徐志摩之间的联系。Between 。 and。为固定搭配。C篇【2019届内蒙古包钢一中高三适应性考试（一）】Lanzhou beef noodle is one of Chinas most representative flour-made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef

14、noodle meets pasta, 41 (connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing Ritz-Carlton Hotel on October 11, 2019 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its 42 (taste) beef, soup and noodle. Lanzhou is also qualified as 43hometown of Chinese beef no

15、odle. 44one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievement of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhous cooking culture 45 (develop)its own

16、 time-honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle smelled not only across Lanzhou, 46across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the 47 (participate)of the two countries noodle master. It will also improve cultural exchange, Zhang added. Lanzho

17、u people would like to work with friends at home and abroad 48 (promote) the development of cooking and we 49 (sincere)hope more cultural exchanges of this kind 50 (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.【解析】兰州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面城际文化对接会在北京举行。两种美食都有着悠久的历史，双方的文化借助美食这个载体向全球广泛传播。41考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词meet，与第二个动词之

18、间没有连词，考虑用非谓语形式，对接会和连接是主动关系，故填connecting。42考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。美味的修饰牛肉。故填tasty。43考查冠词。兰州市也被中国烹饪协会命名为中国牛肉面之乡，表示特指，故填the。44考查介词。作为丝绸之路上的主要城市，表示作为，故填As。45考查动词时态。over the years是现在完成时的标志词，主语文化是单数形式，故填has developed。46考查连词。兰州牛肉拉面不仅在兰州著名而且要走向整个世界，不仅而且not onlybut (also),故填but。47考查名词。冠词后加名词，多亏两个国家面食大师的加入。故填participa

19、tion。48考查非谓语动词。目的为了促进饮食的发展，用不定式表示目的，故填to promote。49考查副词。副词修饰动词，真诚地修饰希望，故填sincerely。50考查动词时态语态。文化交流被举行，表示希望将来做得事情，故填will be held。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：副词用来修饰动词、形容词和句子。we _9_ (sincere)hope more cultural exchanges of this kind _10_ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.第9小题考查副词。副词修饰动词，真诚地修饰希望，故填sincerely。

20、2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。动词与所修饰词有主动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta, _1_ (connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing Ritz-Carlton Hotel on October 11,考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词meet，与第二个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语形式，对接会和连接是主动关系，故填connecting。二 短文改错A篇【2019届辽宁本溪高级中学高三上学期第二次月

21、考】What is a motto? It s something that has a special mean. I have a super motto, which work like magic. That is “Just do your best”. My motto is very helpful to me. The other day, I had important test. Unfortunate, I was sick. I was scaring and nervous. I told me “Just do your best”. Then I tried on

22、 my best but finally I did a great job.Dont worry about that will happen and dont compare yourself with other peoples. Nothing is impossible if you do your best.【解析】1.考查名词。句意：格言是有特别意义的话。mean打算，意味着，吝啬；meaning意义，含义。根据句意可知mean-meaning。2.考查主谓一致。句意：我有一个超级格言，起着神奇的作用。定语从句中which指代a super motto，谓语动词要用works。故

23、work-works。3.考查冠词。句意：前几天，我有一场很重要的考试。根据句意，考试是可数名词表示泛指概念。故在had和important之间加上an。4.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我生病了。这里副词作状语。故Unfortunate- Unfortunately。5.考查形容词。句意：我感到很害怕很紧张。scare使害怕，害怕，惊吓； scaring感到害怕的，受惊的。故scaring-scaring。6.考查反身代词。句意：我告诉自己：“尽最大的努力”。主语和宾语是同一人，故宾语用反身代词。故me-myself。7.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我就尽自己最大的努力。try ones best

24、尽某人最大的努力。故删去on。8.考查连词。句意：然后我就尽自己最大的努力，最终取得了好的成分数。根据句意可知前后是并列关系，故but-and。9.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：不要担心会发生什么，也不要把自己和别人作比较。介词about后接宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中做主语，用what。故that-what。10考查名词。句意：不要担心会发生什么，也不要把自己和别人作比较。people意思是“人”时，是集合名词，没有复数形式；peoples指“多个民族”。故peoples-people。【名师点睛】反身代词的用法：反身代词以self（单数）或selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主

25、代词加self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、非强调用法。这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：1. Jane is too young to look after herself.（Jane年龄太小，以至于不能照看自己。） 2.I teach myself English.（我自学英语。） 3. He didnt hurt himself, thank goodness. (他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。) 二、强调用法。反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代

26、词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：1. You must do it yourself. (你必须自己做。) 2.I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。） 三、与by搭配。当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：1. We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）2. He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）B篇【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座

27、位号 2019届辽宁省庄河市高级中学高三第五次模拟考试】At the beginning of the year 2019, most part of China, including Kunming and Shaoguan, experience the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles in street

28、s run slowly and many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed. Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing sn

29、owballs or snowmen were seen everywhere. I will always remember this magically snow.【解析】1.根据most可知后面名词用复数形式，故把part-parts。2.根据At the beginning of the year 2019,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把experience- experienced。3.句意：这场突如其来的大雪使我们毫无准备，并引起许多问题。固定词组：lead to导致，引起，故在led后加to。4.句意：大雪阻断了城市交通，导致停电，街道上车辆行驶缓慢，许多交通事故发生。此处是现在分

30、词做自然的结果状语。故把make-making。5.句意：一些高速公路关闭。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以把some highways were been closed中的been去掉。6.句意：许多航班被取消或拖延。a lot of flights是句子主语，复数形式，故把was-were。7.句意：这一令人惊讶的雪也给人们带来了很多欢乐。与上文相比可知此处是转折关系，故把Therefore-However。8.根据上句的people可知把He-They。9.句意：孩子们在扔雪球，到处都能看到雪人。此处表示并列，故把or-and。10.形容词修饰名词，故把magically-

31、 magical。C篇【2019届内蒙古包钢一中高三适应性考试（一）】Spring is my favorite season of the year. The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly. The trees and grasses look greener. Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers. It rains sometimes but not so much. We neednt wear so many clothes to keepin

32、g ourselves warm. I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning. I feel energetically because it is clean and fresh on spring. On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden. It is pleasant to sit outside. They are so many things I like about spring. That is why is my favorite season.【答

33、案】shone shines; grasses grass; WhateverWherever; keepingkeep; earlierearly; energetically energetic; spring 前的onin; 去掉breakfast前的the; TheyThere; Why后加it【解析】小题1 考查动词时态。通篇介绍春天，根据前面的are得知用一般现在时，故shone shines。 小题2 考查名词。小草是不可数名词，故grasses grass。 小题3 考查状语从句连接词。无论往哪里看，用副词，故WhateverWherever。小题4 考查动词用法。不定式后用动词原形。故keepingkeep。 小题5 考查副词。前后没有对比，只是表示早些时候用原形，故earlierearly。 小题6 考查形容词。系动词后用形容词，故energetically energetic。小题7 考查介词。在某个季节前面用介词in，故spring 前的onin。小题8 考查冠词。吃早饭是have breakfast，故去掉breakfast前的the。 小题9 考查代词。表示有用there be句型，故TheyThere;小题10 考查代词。why引导的表语从句中缺少主语，故Why后加it