高考英语一轮复习Unit2TravellingAround基础写作词类复习课件新人教版必修第一册.pptx

1、必修一 Unit 2一 轮 复 习目录Part 1：代词Part 2：冠词Part 3：名词Part 4：形容词和副词Part 5：介词和介词短语Part 6：动词和动词短语代词Part 1代词分类代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。真题归纳（2018新课标卷III语法填空）When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find _68_(they)alive.【解析】此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them

2、。真题归纳（2019北京卷语法填空）Nervously _facing_ (face)challenges,I know I will whisper to _3_(I)the two simple words“Be yourself”.【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。真题归纳（2018年浙江卷语法填空）Many westerners 57 who/that come to China cook much less than in their own count

3、ries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。all全部；none没有一个；either两个中任何一个；两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究小组在调査的基础上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的建议。PPT模板 http:/moban/补充练习1.The research group produced two reports based on the

4、survey,but _ contained any useful suggestions.neither句意：我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？都可以，我一直都在。根据句意可知是在早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。PPT模板 http:/moban/补充练习2.When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?_.Ill be in all day.Eitherno one没有人；neither表示否定两者，题干没有两者提示，因此不选；表示三者以上的否定意用none。句意：罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。

5、PPT模板 http:/moban/补充练习3.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.none这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到，就是说店里的任何一块表都不可用的，有一个特定的范围，用none。nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调没有一个；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不PPT模板 http:/moban/补充练习4.My brother would like to buy a good wat

6、ch but _ was available from that shop.none句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的一起交通事故，故用one代替。PPT模板 http:/moban/补充练习5.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness _ this morning.one 语法填空1.He makes _ a rule never to borrow money.2.What a bargain!The price

7、of the coat is not half as much as _ of the evening dress.3.You can rely on that Baker is sure to come on time and help you with your maths.4._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.5.Niki is always full of ideas,but _ is useful or practical.itthatitItnone6.To stay aw

8、ake to finish his papers on time,he drank a cup of tea and made _.7.In other words,the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of _ as well as how and what to read.8.The new method is indeed advanced and effective,quite different from _ already in use.9.Meeting my dear teachers and fellow s

9、tudents after so many years was indeed a warm occasion,_ Id strike into my heart forever.10.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which _ of the parents spoke the language.anotherourselvesthatoneneither11.Every country has its unique cultural traditions and popular sports.What we can d

10、o is just experience them and show _(we)respect.12.Mary is expecting another baby now and hopes _ will be a boy.13.Over the past 20 years,the Internet helped change our world in _ way or another for the better.14.Miss Bessie noticed things that had _ to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngst

11、ers development.15.You should make _ clear how much the person means to you and how hard he or she has worked for you.ouritonenothingit冠词Part 2冠词冠词用法的三个基本原则：1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。（2017新课标1卷语法填空）As 65 result,people will eat more food to try

12、 to make up for that something missing.【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。真题归纳（2017新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting(rest).Instead,she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York.【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 一个，

13、故填a。真题归纳（2019浙江卷语法填空）Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。真题归纳语法填空1.It describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in _ early 1900s.2.One of the best ways to learn _ idiom is by looking at the context in which it i

14、s used.3.The visiting professor is very good except that he speaks English with _ strong Japanese accent.4.When you finish reading the book,you will have _ better understanding of life.5._ more exercises you do,the greater progress youll make.theanaaThe6.Everything comes with _ price;there is no suc

15、h thing as free lunch in the world.7.If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off _ price.8.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously _ waste of time and money for those students.9.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _ last ten minutes,untouched.10.Ev

16、ery year,people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles,and that number is on _ increase.atheathethe11.Without _ second thought,the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples from his own apple tree.12.First,you should take _ active part in the discussions

17、and show your own opinions about the matters.13.She didnt like the colors of the two bags and asked for _ third one.14.The concert was such _ success that it was expected to run for the second night.15.Few of us can avoid _ frustrations and challenges of daily lifefamily problems,conflicts at work,i

18、llness,stress.aanaathe名词Part 3名词主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。真题归纳（2018全国新课标卷I语法填空）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and

19、early deaths from all 67 (cause).【解析】考查单复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。真题归纳（2016全国新课标卷I语法填空）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract).The nursery team switches him every few

20、69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70(the)other is with mum she never suspects.【答案】61.attraction 考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。69.days 考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。真题归纳（2016全国新课标卷I语法填空）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pan

21、das are its top 61 (attract).The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70(the)other is with mum she never suspects.【答案】61.attraction 考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。69.days 考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。语法填空1.I must say sorry to him for my _(rude)last night.2.In the

22、 1820s,in the state of New York,a man named Joseph Smith started the Mormon _（religious）3.All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six _(category)green,white,yellow,oolong,black and dark tea.4.On the other hand,being exposed to _(advertise)can help to change consumers opinions over time.5.The

23、 government has taken some _（措施）to solve the problem.rudenessreligioncategoriesadvertisementsmeasures6.More people have much _（believe）in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.7.First _(impress)usually last for a long time,so try to be energetic and well-dressed.8.Our committee consisted of _(repr

24、esent)of teachers and students.9.With such past success and growth,its no wonder that Universal Studios Hollywood is excited about its latest plans for _(expand).10.After _(liberate),he spent over two years in various displaced persons camps.beliefimpressionsrepresentativesexpansionliberation11.-Pet

25、er,this is Hanna,a famous model from Warner Bros.Entertainment Inc.in New York.-How do you do?Im very delighted to make your a_.12.Happily,a decision was finally made after a heated _(argue).13.England is the largest of the four countries and for c it is divided into three zones.14.The girl impresse

26、d us all with her _(lively)and sense of humor.15.It is believed that it is his ability to work under _(press)that led to his great success.acquaintanceargumentconveniencelivelinesspressure形 容 词 和 副 词Part 4形 容 词 和 副 词形容词的考查方向主要有：1、形容词、副词的基本用法2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级3、倍数的表达法4、形容词副词的区别及用法【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than

27、 they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。PPT模板 http:/moban/真题归纳2019新课标I卷语法填空）Scientists have responded by _noting_(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are _68_(high)than they actually are.higher【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音

28、最大，所以用最高级loudest。PPT模板 http:/moban/真题归纳（2017新课标III卷语法填空）He screams the_63_(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.loudest【解析】根据declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/even/far/a lot/a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。PPT模板

29、 http:/moban/真题归纳（2017江苏卷任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much(71)_ than it was in the 20th.lower【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。PPT模板 http:/moban/真题归纳（2017新课标I卷语法填空）As 65（a）result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 (bad),the amount

30、of fast food that people eat goes up.worse句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。PPT模板 http:/moban/真题归纳【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what 45

31、(good)than to ride on a piece of history!better句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对有所了解”。故填educated。PPT模板 http:/moban/真题归纳【2021全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61(educate)about the areas.educated考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精

32、神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。PPT模板 http:/moban/真题归纳2021新高考卷】It will58(undoubted)help you get refreshed!undoubtedly句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter。PPT模板 http:/moban/真题归纳【2021新高考卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperat

33、ure gets,the59(hot)the spring!hotter句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。PPT模板 http:/moban/真题归纳【2021浙江高考卷】When the house was built,it was much 39（small）than it is today.smallerFor many people,life is a lot 1_(easy)today.Medicine and diet

34、 are improving 2_(quick),and people are getting 3_(healthy)and living 4_(long).But the area of life that is changing 5_(quickly)of all is communication.Fifty years ago,computers were much 6_(big)and less 7_(power)than they are now.Today,we use the internet,so we can communicate 8_(easy)with friends

35、all over the world.Not all the changes are 9_(well)ones.More people drive cars instead of riding bikes,so they arent as 10_(fitness)as they were.Traffic doesnt just make the roads 11_(crowd),it also makes pollution 12_(bad).We must all think 13_(careful)about how we can use 14_(little)energy.We must

36、 all work 15_(hardly)to reduce pollution.easierquicklyhealthierlonger(the)most quicklybiggerpowerfuleasilygood fitcrowdedworsecarefullylesshard介词和介词短语Part 5介 词 和 介 词 短 语1.掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2.掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3.掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。真题归纳（2019新课标I卷语法填空）Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations ha

37、ve been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform (perform)consistently over a large area.【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。真题归纳【2019新课标III卷语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact.【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。动词和动词短语Part 6动 词 和 动 词 短 语主要考查方向有：1、常用动词辨析；2、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析；3、常见同根动词短语辨析。