高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八十套(65) WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八十套本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间:120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21That year his total income, with his reward_,_12,000 yuan.A. added to; added up to B. added; added toC. added up to; added
2、 D. adds to; adds up to答案:A考查动词短语。add to“增加”;add up to“总共是,总和是”。句意:那年,他的全部收入,加上奖金一共是1万2千元。22Good use_the natural resources to improve peoples life in this area.Ahas been made of Bhas made of Chas made Dhas been made答案:A考查短语make use of的变式及语态。句意:在这一地区,为了改善人们的生活,自然资源已经被人们充分利用了。由make good use of这一短语可知,选
3、带of的选项;再由语态可知选A项。23I wont give you any help_you tell me the truth.Its none of my business.Aunless Bsince Cas if Deven if答案:D考查连词。句意:即使你告诉我事实,我也不会帮助你的。这不关我的事。even if“即使”;unless“除非”;since“自从”;as if“好像”。24Mr.White_to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.Ashould come Bshould
4、 have comeCshould be coming Dshould had come答案:B考查情态动词。句意:怀特先生昨天本应该来医院检查的,但是他太忙而没来。should have done“本应做某事(却没做)”。25Here are some_for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.Apatterns BtipsCtopics Defforts答案:B考查名词。句意:下面给你一些考化学时应该遵循的忠告。tip“建议;忠告”。26To their disappointment, the couple_the house
5、but couldnt find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.Agot throughBwent through Clived throughDlooked through答案:B考查短语。句意:令他们失望的是,这对夫妇找遍了整个屋子但是没有找到丢失的戒指,这会带给他们更大的麻烦。go through“搜查”。27(2011合肥质检)The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_two percent.A. other B
6、. anotherC. any other D. the other答案:B考查代词。句意:媒体相信油价还会再涨两个百分点。another“又一,再一”。28(2011九江七校联考)After climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there,_.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungry and tired D. hungrily and tired答案:C句意:爬上山顶之后,他们三个都坐在那儿,又饿又累。考查形容词作状语。根据语境分析,坐在那
7、儿之后,“又饿又累”,即形容词短语在句中充当伴随状语。29(2011南通一调)L is a free site_visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what答案:C考查定语从句。句意:L是一家免费网站,在该网站你不仅可以学习语言,还可网上聊天。_visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online是定语从句部分,该部分不缺少主干成分,因此选关系副词,选项中只有一个关系副词where;注意:what不
8、引导定语从句。30(2011南通一调)How long will it be_the professor makes another visit to China?It all depends.A. until B. beforeC. sinceD. when答案:B考查句式。句意:“该教授多久之后才会再来访问中国?”“说不定。”How long will it be before.?是固定句式,意为“多久之后才?”31(2011龙岩质检)The_that the injured be sent to the hospital without delay turned out to be wi
9、se.A. commandB. programmeC. accountD. invention答案:A考查名词。句意:把受伤者立即送往医院的命令被证明是明智的。由句意和“(should)be sent to.”可知,选command表示“命令”。其他三项无虚拟语气的要求。32(2011上海春招)Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off_the direction of Paris.A. to B. atC. for D. in答案:D考查介词。in the direction of.“朝方向”,根据句意选D项。33(2011济南一模)Lily seems to kn
10、ow a lot about Hong Kong, but_she has never been there.A. luckilyB. strictlyC. actuallyD. naturally答案:C考查副词。句意:Lily好像知道很多香港的事情,但是事实上她从没去过那儿。actually“事实上”。34(2011宝鸡质检一)Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. cam
11、e up答案:C考查短语动词。句意:已经10点了。我真不知道这么短的旅程她怎么会迟到两个小时。come about“发生”;come over“前来”;come out“出来,出版”;come up“出现”。35(2011淄博一模)Kate asked the girls to_so she could hear what her husband said on the phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break down答案:C考查动词短语。句意:凯特让那些女孩安静下来,以便能听见丈夫在电话里的声音。settle down“
12、安静下来”符合句意。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2010鄂州摸底)He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windscreen to get his attention.“Is your taxi_36_?” I asked when he finally looked_37_at me. He nodded,
13、 then said_38_as I settled into the back seat, “Im sorry, but I was reading a_39_.” He sounded as if he had a_40_.“I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He_41_his head. “Ive read it several times already. I guess I_42_know it by heart.”“Letters from home always mean a
14、lot,” I said. “From a child?”“This isnt_43_,” he replied. “Although it_44_just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other Old Friend when wed meet. Im not much good at_45_.”“I dont think any of us keep_46_our letters too well,” I said. “I know I dont.
15、But I_47_it hes someone youve known quite a while?”“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the_48_through high school.”“There are not too many people whove had such a long friendship,” I said.“_49_,” the driver went on, “I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a year ov
16、er the past 25 or 30 years because I_50_away from the old neighbourhood and you slightly lose touch_51_you never forget. He was a great guy.”“You said was. Does that mean.?”He nodded. “_52_a couple of weeks ago.”“Im sorry,” I said. “Its no fun to lose any friend and losing a real old one is_53_tough
17、er.”He didnt _54_to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch.”“Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things_55
18、_and we just dont seem to find the time.”.When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.文章大意:搭乘出租车时,我碰到了一位全神贯注读信的司机。一聊才知道,那封信竟是他的已故的好友的。他们虽然没有忘记彼此却很少联络,这让司机很后悔。我从中知道:多与老朋友联系,不然会后悔终生。36A. available B. acceptableC. beneficial D. occupied答案:Aavailable“
19、可用的,在手边的;可利用的”;acceptable“可接受的”;beneficial“有利的,有益的”;occupied“已被占的,已居住的 ”。此处指“我”问司机他的车“可以用”吗。37A. downB. upC. toD. off答案:Blook up“仰望”;由语境知,司机仰头看我。38A. unexpectedlyB. curiouslyC. apologeticallyD. definitely答案:Capologetically“辩解地, 道歉地”;unexpectedly“意外地,出乎意料地”;curiously“好奇地”;definitely“明确地,明显地,清楚地,肯定地”。
20、此处指司机因为“我”敲窗他才听到感到抱歉。39A. bookletB. novelC. bookD. letter答案:D41前有letter。40A. coldB. feverC. secretD. story答案:Ahave a cold“感冒”;由后文知,司机读的是已故老朋友的信,所以心里悲伤,所以他的话听起来好像“感冒”了似地。41A. hungB. noddedC. shookD. kept答案:Cshake ones head“摇头”;由司机的话语可知,“我”让他把信读完,他拒绝了,所以摇头。42A. anyhowB. hardlyC. almostD. really答案:C此处指
21、司机已经读了好几遍,所以他“几乎”能记住信的内容了。43A. friendshipB. familyC. leadershipD. colleague答案:B由前一句话“Letters from home always mean a lot”可知,司机否认这是“家信”。44A. couldB. mightC. maybeD. would答案:Bmay/might just as well“不妨,还是得好”。45A. writingB. readingC. talkingD. learning答案:A由常识及最后一句话可知,此处指我不善于“写”信。46A. upB. withC. onD. in
22、答案:Akeep up“保持;保护,维护”。47A. clarifyB. makeC. takeD. assume答案:CI take it “我认为”。assume后接that从句,而不是it。48A. curriculumB. coincidenceC. lifeD. way答案:Dall the way“一路上,自始至终”,此处指司机和他朋友一起上完高中。49A. EventuallyB. ActuallyC. AdditionallyD. Besides答案:Bactually“事实上”;此处指“事实上”在过去的二十五到三十年里司机和他朋友每年见不了几次面。50A. removedB.
23、 leftC. headedD. moved答案:Dmove“搬家”;remove“去掉,移动,搬开”;leave“离开”;head“前往”。51A. even thoughB. as thoughC. whenD. whereas答案:Aeven though“虽然,即使”。此处指“即使”你没忘记彼此,但是却慢慢失去了联系。52A. DiedB. SufferedC. ChokedD. Survived答案:Adie“死亡”。该空前后都有暗示。53A. everB. evenC. fairlyD. quite答案:B四个选项只有even可以修饰比较级tougher。54A. answerB.
24、 replyC. questionD. talk答案:Breply to“回答,回应”;此处指司机没有“回应”“我”的问题。注意:answer后不接to。55A. take upB. pick upC. come upD. break up答案:Ccome up在此意思是“出现,发生”,相当于happen。表示事情发生了而且我们好像都没时间。第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIf you feel at present that you dont have enough fri
25、ends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we dont get around to
26、scheduling time for pleasure and renewal(叙旧)with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call ri
27、ght now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you
28、have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument? If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities(优先考虑的事)in life. Is your
29、busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say “
30、No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time
31、for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.文章大意:当今社会,人们越来越忙于工作而失去了友谊,本文向我们论述了如何平衡工作和友谊的关系。56In this passage the author mainly discusses_.Ahow to balance friendship and workBhow
32、 to spend our spare timeCwhether we should keep friendshipDwhether we should invite friends to dinner regularly答案:A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,这是一篇议论文,文章在第一段提出了论题,即:有的人朋友不多,是因为在生活中忙于工作而疏忽了友谊,而友谊是需要经营和奉献的。下文即围绕这一主题展开论述。由此可以看出,文章讨论的就是如何平衡友谊和工作的关系。57Which of the following does NOT indicate a good relationship?AYou ha
33、ve someone to count on when you are in trouble.BYou have someone to have close talks with.CYou have fun when you are with someone.DYou feel depressed with others in life.答案:D细节理解题。可以采用排除法。文章第三段用几个反问句列举预示了良好关系的几个方面,A、B、C三项分别是其中的一个方面,由此可以判断D项错误。注意选项与原文的同义替代现象。58The reason why you have become too busy
34、for friends may be the following EXCEPT that_.Ayou spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeByou feel it difficult to keep friendshipCyou stick to doing everything all by yourselfDyou never refuse whatever other people ask you to do答案:B细节理解题。可用排除法。由文章的倒数第三段可以看出,只有B项错误。注意选项与原文的同义替代现象。如:C
35、项中stick to与原文的insist on相对应;D项中的refuse与原文的never say no相对应。59Which would be the best title for the text?AToo Busy for Friendship?BToo Busy with Work?CHow to Spend Your Time DHow to Make New Friends答案:A标题判断题。本文向我们论述了如何平衡工作和友谊的关系,因此只有A项最能概括全文。B(2011锦州期末)Do you know what really troubles me? For some reas
36、on, words with silent letters have always bothered me. For example, consider these words: know, design, island, school, wrist, naughty, and salmon. All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced, and these words are just a very small part of words with silent letters in
37、 them.Some words are even worse, consider this word: colonel. Not only are some letters not pronounced, but letters that are not even there are pronounced.Even foreign languages, especially French, are guilty of this needless complexity and confusion. I know there must be some main historical reason
38、s why the words are spelled and pronounced the way they are, but that does not mean bad traditions must continue to survive. Especially if they are no longer logical.Unfortunately, there is very little that anyone can do for it, because theres no group of people who can change or have the right to c
39、hange the English language for everyone. However, the only thing we can do is make changes in the way we talk and write in hopes that it catches_on. For example, I pronounce the letter “l” in salmon on purpose to make people annoyed and to sound more different or complicated. I even pronounce colone
40、l the correct or French way.I can only hope these two minor changes to the English language make sense to you, and you will help to keep up these minor changes forever in your everyday life.文章大意:不知道你注意了没有?英语中有些单词中的字母是不发音的。这是由于长期的历史原因造成的。我们该怎样对待它们呢?60We can learn from the passage_.A. colonel is prono
41、unced /klnl/B. salmon is pronounced /smn/C. all the words with silent letters come from FrenchD. linguists will solve the problem of dumb letters答案:B推理判断题。由第一段第四句话“All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced”可知,“know, design, island, school, wrist, naughty, and salmo
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