高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八十套(67) WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八十套本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间:120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I wonder_hell come back from the party.In twenty minutes or so.Ahow soonBhow long Chow often Dhow much答案:A考查短语。由答语“大约二十分钟后
2、”可知,选how soon“多久之后”;how long“多长”;how often“多久”,问的是频率;how much“多少”。22After all the harm she has done, she_whatever she gets.Acosts BdeservesCrewards Dpays答案:B考查动词。deserve意思是“应得”,即她得到了她应得的(惩罚)。句意:(由于)她做了那么多不好的事情,得到了应得的(惩罚)。其他选项不合题意。cost“花费;使失去”;reward“酬劳;酬谢”;pay“付费”。23The English exam is not difficult
3、, is it?Yes. Even Tom,_to the top students, failed.Abelongs Bbelonging Cbelonged Dto belong答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:“英语考试不难,是吗?”“不是,甚至好学生汤姆都没通过考试。”belonging to the top students作定语相当于省略了的定语从句who belongs to the top students,who指代汤姆,与belong之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用belonging。24If the building project to be completed by th
4、e end of this month is delayed, the construction company_.Awill be removed Bwill be paidCwill be fined Dwill be admitted答案:C考查语态和动词。句意:如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成,建筑公司将被罚款。25We are taking measures to protect these species,but it_to be seen how effective such measures will be.Aremains Bis remainedCremain
5、ed Dwill be remained答案:AIt remains to be seen.为习惯表达,remain此处用作系动词,不用于被动语态。句意:我们正采取措施来保护这些物种,但到底有多大的效果还说不准。26(2011合肥质检)Its_wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on_snowy day.Aa; aBthe; /C/; a Dthe; /答案:A考查冠词。句意:雪天用四轮车是明智的选择。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指;第二空用不定冠词也表泛指。27(2011南通一调)Generally,_to a university in the U
6、SA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.Aadmitting BadmittedCto be admitted Dbeing admitted答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:一般来说,要被美国的大学录取,别国学生需要向学校证明自己有很强的英语语言运用能力。很明显,此处所选应是做句子的目的状语,所以选C项。28(2011锦州期末)We shouldnt think the question of_they are poor or rich is important.Awhat Bwhether
7、 Cwhy Dhow答案:B考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我们不应当把他们是贫穷还是富有这个问题看得很重要。whether.or.“是还是”符合句意。29(2011上海春招)They produced two reports,_of which contained any useful suggestions.Aeither BallCnone Dneither答案:D考查代词。表示“两处都不”用neither,上半句有two reports提示,同时语意表示否定,故选D项。30(2011杭州第一次质检)Youre selling your house and moving to one tha
8、t is half its size? Are you serious?_.AI mean it BThats all rightCIt depends DYouve got me答案:A考查交际用语。答语句意:我是认真的。I mean it“我是认真的”。31(2011重庆七区联考)_made us very pleased was_the China Pavillion(中国国家馆) attracted a lot of visitors.AWhat; that BWhat; whether CThat; that DWhich; that 答案:A考查名词性从句。句意:让我们很高兴的是中
9、国馆吸引了很多游客。_made us very pleased是主语从句部分,该部分缺少主语,因此选起双重作用的what;第二空_the China Pavillion(中国国家馆) attracted a lot of visitors是表语从句,该部分不缺少主干成分,因此选只起连接作用的that。32(2011杭州第一次质检)I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.You will be healthier if you exercise more_.Aregularly Bextreme
10、lyCfluently Dannually答案:A考查副词。答语句意:如果你锻炼得更经常的话,你就会更健康。regularly“经常地”。33(2011九江七校联考)Lee Zhai has been watching the Korean TV series Temptation of Wife the whole night._. ASo her parents have BSo have been her parents CHer parents have been so DSo have her parents 答案:D句意:“李翟整夜都在看这部韩国电视连续剧妻子的诱惑。”“她父母也看
11、了。”“so助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示“也是如此”。34(2011巢湖一检)It is_she is too inexperienced_she does not know how to deal with the situation.Abecause; that Bfor; how Cthat; that Dsince; that答案:A考查强调句型。强调句型中的原因只能用because而不用for、as或者since。句意:是因为她没有经验她才不知道怎么应对现在的局势。35(2011宝鸡质检一)How long will it be_the 30th Olympic Games is
12、 held in London?It wont be two years, I think.Awhen Bthat Cbefore Dsince答案:C考查before句型。第一句句意:第30届奥运会还要多久才在伦敦举行?How long will it be before.?“还要多久才?”是固定句型。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2011南通一调)Ive been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive ye
13、ars, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be_36_fellows to be able to work in New York. Youve got to fight the New York_37_eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong_38_ that they are bad.Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of
14、 them will_39_as honest fellows. You read in the_40_almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people_41_in their cabs. If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers.One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I_42_helping a l
15、ady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had_43_her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. I didnt_44_as much as “thank you”. Still I felt good_45_I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.I was born and_46_in Irela
16、nd and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this_47_ in 1913 where I held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting(参军)in World War I. After being discharged(退役), I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasnt been too_48_at times, but my wife takes care of our mone
17、y and we have a good bit_49_for a rainy day.When I_50_driving a cab, Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofers Brewery was right next to where the WaldorfAstoria is now. I did pretty well,_51_in those days.In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have_52_ had any trouble with the public,
18、not even with drunks.I believe_53_is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity(正直), etc. But it doesnt make any_54_what they call it; its still what makes a man a good_55_. This is my code, and I try to live by.文章大意:“我”从事了35年的出租车行业,对于这一行“
19、我”很有发言权。希望“我”的讲述能让大家对我们这一行当有一个正确的了解。36A.cheerful Btough Cfamiliar Dpopular答案:B由前面的“not so good”和后文的“fight the New York”以及“they are bad”可知,此处选贬义词tough。37A.weatherBpollution Ccondition Dtraffic答案:D出租车司机要和交通拥挤作斗争。38A.impression Bsuggestion Cexpression Dinformation答案:A人们形成了错误的印象:纽约出租车司机不好。39A.talk Bperf
20、ormCbehave Dwander答案:Cbehave as“充当,担任”。其实,出租车司机和其他人一样,他们的行为举止也是诚实的。40A.websites Bpapers Cposters Dmagazines答案:B你会在报纸上读到出租车司机归还乘客落在他们车里的钱、珠宝等。该段最后的papers也是提示。41A.leave BfindCgiveDplace答案:Aleave“遗落,遗忘”。再如:I left my key in the office.我把钥匙落在办公室里了。42A.regretted Bcontinued Cremembered Dtried答案:C一次,我在我的车里发
21、现了一条钻石项链。我记得那天有位拿了很多行李的旅客,所以我就把车开回了我让那位女士下车的地方。43A.noticed BsupportedCmet Ddropped答案:Ddrop“使下车”;notice“注意”;support“支持”;meet“遇见”。44A.say Boverhear Cclaim Dget答案:D我只得到了“谢谢”。45A.though BwhileCbecause Dunless答案:C但我仍然很高兴,因为我做了该做的事。46A.raised Bmarried CemployedDtrained答案:A我出生在爱尔兰,并在那里被抚养长大。raise“抚养”。47A.c
22、ollege Bcountry Ccompany Dvillage答案:B从爱尔兰到了美国这个国度。country“国家”;college“大学”;company“公司”;village“村庄”。48A.easy BbusyChardDsimple答案:A生活有时很艰难,不容易。但是我的妻子经营着我们的金钱,我们有一些储蓄。49A.left behind Bused up Cput away Dsorted out答案:Cput away“储蓄”;leave behind“遗漏”;use up“用尽”;sort out“分类”。50A.started BconsideredCrecalled
23、Dlearned答案:A在我开始开出租车的时候,Park Avenue大多数房子还只是煤院子。51A.maybe Bonly Cdefinitely Deven答案:D我做得很好,即使在那些日子。52A.always Bnever Coften Dseldom答案:B在我做出租车司机的生涯里,我从未和人发生过争执,甚至也从未和醉汉发生过争执。53A.personality BsecurityChonesty Ddignity答案:C此处照应第二、三段的honest这一品质。54A.sense Bprofit Cdifference Dprogress答案:C名字叫什么无所谓,make no d
24、ifference“无差别,没有不同”;make no sense“讲不通,没道理”;make no profit“没利润”;make no progress“没有进步”。55A.servant Bcustomer Cbusinessman Dcitizen答案:Dcitizen“公民,市民”;servant“仆人”;customer“顾客”;businessman“商人”。诚实让人成为好公民。第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(2010九江六校联考)The Olympic G
25、ames are seen as the greatest test of an athletes ability and are supposed to celebrate the spirit of fair play. But in fact, sportsmen have been using drugs to cheat their way to victory since the Games first began.In the early years, athletes ate mushrooms and plant seeds to improve their performa
26、nce. Nowadays, this kind of cheating has a namedoping.Just last month, Britains top sprinter Dwain Chambers and several American athletes tested positive for the drug THG. Until a coach secretly gave a sample of THG to scientists, no one knew how to test for it.“Were like policemen chasing criminals
27、athletes are always adapting and looking for areas we havent investigated,”said Jacques de Ceaurriz, a French antidoping expert.Since the first drugs test was carried out at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, many cheats have been caught out. The most famous case in history is that of Canadian sprint
28、er Ben Johnson.He broke the 100 metres world record in winning gold at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. But days later, he tested positive for drug use, lost his gold medal and was banned from the sport. Five years later, he returned to action, only to be found positive again and banned forever.Sports organ
29、izations promised that cheating on this scale would not happen again.Experts are also worried that doping can damage a persons health. It is believed to increase the risk of liver and kidney diseases, and women may experience reproductive problems.As long as they can stay ahead of the scientists, it
30、 is unlikely the cheats will stop. But experts say there is a limit to what can be achievedand that athletes will not be able to change their bodies using gene technology.“For the moment, genetic doping does not exist,”said de Ceaurriz. “Even in 10 or 15 years it will not be done easilythe scientifi
31、c community will not let it happen”文章大意:从奥运会诞生以来,兴奋剂事件就接连不断的发生,反兴奋剂专家与运动员的关系犹如警察和罪犯。56Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?ANot every Olympic champion is a real champion.BDwain Chambers has been caught doping because of an honest coach.CEating mushroom is a kind of dop
32、ing.DThere may be some drugs that scientists dont know how to test for.答案:C文章第二段说早期运动员吃蘑菇和植物种子来提高人的机能,并不意味着今天吃蘑菇就等同于服用兴奋剂,因此C是错误的。A项可根据文意排除,因为有靠兴奋剂获得冠军却没被检测出来的可能,所以该句成立;根据Dwain Chambers的案例可知B项正确;由第四段内容和倒数第二段可知D项正确。57The underlined word“investigated”most probably means_.Aexamined or inquired intoBmad
33、e use ofCprevented usingDpunished for答案:A本题考查猜测词义能力。该句说反兴奋剂专家和运动员的关系犹如警察和罪犯,运动员在寻找兴奋剂的新领域,而专家却不一定对相关领域了解,想了解就要进行“调查研究”,所以A为正确选项。58Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ADoping didnt appear until the 1968 Olympics was held.BSeveral American athletes were found to have taken THG by a co
34、ach last month.CBen Johnson was found out cheating twice in the 1988 Olympics.DDoping has begun since the Olympic Games first started.答案:DD项与文章第一段最后一句话一致。B错在“by a coach”上,因为该教练只是向专家提供了THG的样本,对来源却没有提到。59Doping has bad effects such as the following EXCEPT that_.Ait can make it difficult for women to h
35、ave babiesBit damages the womens working abilityCit makes sports and games unfairDit can do harm to organs such as liver and kidney答案:B本题属于细节理解类型。文章倒数第三段第二句中的“It is believed to increase the risk of liver and kidney diseases, and women may experience reproductive problems.”其中的reproductive特指女性生育功能,不是真
36、正的工作生产能力。BAll over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of mankind. For armchair schools, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to desktop that the present Inte
37、rnet may not match.Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without refusing the demands of those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript (手稿) of Beowulf in London. Only qualified
38、 scholars were allowed to see it and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to use.A second benefit is convenience. Once books are changed to digital form, readers can find them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can read the same book or view the same picture at the same time. Cle
39、rks are spared the chore(琐事) of reshelving. And libraries could use the Internet to lend their collections to those who are unable to visit in person.The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic (磁性的) disk rather than meters on a shelf. The cost of
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