2019-2020学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修二寒假作业：UNIT 2 LISTENING AND SPEAKING .doc

1、Unit 2 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、The government should raise public _ (aware) of environmental protection.2、Many animals are in danger of _ (extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.3、One of the most _ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings

2、with someone you trust.4、My father has made a full _ ( recover) from the operation.5、I got in touch with him _ ( immediate) after I received the letter.6、 (意识到）it is not completely accepted by all people. (aware)7、Its a teachers duty (关心）the students study. (concern)8、Many _(物种) have died out as a r

3、esult of mans activities.9、The pandas natural _ (栖息地) is the bamboo forest.10、Production of the _(商品) must fit in with the needs of society.11、on earth ; die out ; be aware of ; on average ; make progress ; be concerned about ; adapt to ; make out ; watch over ; day and night1._, those who dont smok

4、e are healthier than those who do.2.Nowadays more and more people _ their health.3.Could you please _ my pet while Im out?4.A man who is satisfied with his present life will never5.We felt puzzled. What _ did they want to do?6.1 heard the voices, but couldnt _ what they were saying.7.Dozens of docto

5、rs and nurses have been working _for weeks.8.If these animals and plants _, we will never see them again.9.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the future changes.10.Most drivers _the danger of drunk driving.12、If youre looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight, r

6、esearchers at Brigham Young University have a new solution for you ： Put yourself on a regular sleep schedule. People who keep a regular sleep routine have a lower body fat than those who keep irregular sleep hours, says a new study. Led by Bruce Bailey，professor of exercise science， researchers fol

7、lowed 300 female college students aged 19 to 26, who were given activity trackers to watch their movements and activities，including waking and sleeping times. Researchers also measured their body composition before and after the one-week study period.What the researchers found： Body fat varied with

8、sleep quantity. Women who slept between 8 and 8. 5 hours a night had the lowest body fat. While those who slept less than 7 hours or over 9 hours had higher body fat. High quality sleep was associated with lower body fat while poor sleep was connected with higher body fat. Waking and going to sleep

9、at the same time every day was most strongly linked with lower body fat. The difference in body weight was greater with more variation in sleep pattern. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 minutes a night had higher body fat than those whose sleep patterns varied by 60 minutes or less on average

10、. The study followed up on a body of research conducted over the last few years that ties quality and quantity of sleep to weight loss and better weight control. While researchers dont know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat, other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on p

11、hysical activity, appetite, and the hormones (荷尔蒙) that control metabolism (新陈代谢), and the signals that tell us were full.1. Who may have the lowest body fat according to the study?A. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 times a night.B. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 60 times a night.C. Wo

12、men who sleep no more than 7 hours a night.D. Women who get 8 to 8. 5 hours of sleep a night.2. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. its the first research to study better weight controlB. many people know exactly how sleep affects body fatC. sleep can affect people at least in three

13、waysD. sleep can give signals to tell people they are full 3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Several factors that affects the sleep quality.B. Some ways to help you lose weight efficiently.C. The importance of having a regular sleep routine.D. A study on the relationship between sleep an

14、d body weight.13、 Dr Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career.The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great

15、 apes. Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Centr

16、e camp on September 24, 1967. Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现).By copying gorillas, behaviour and sounds, Fosse

17、y began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand. Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were publ

18、ished in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere. In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year. On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her hous

19、e in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against.On her tombstone (墓碑):“No one loved gorillas more .” In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.1.Why does the author s

20、ay “Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career”?A.Because she travelled all over the world.B.Because she liked to play with gorillas.C.Because she studied gorilla ecology.D.Because she made great apes increase steadily.2.Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?a.S

21、he established the Digit Fund.b.Her story was shown in a movie.c.She was killed probably by the poachers.d.She established her “Karisoke” centre.A.a,d,c,bB.a,c,d,bC.d,c,b,aD.d,a,c,b3.The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who _.A.sell drugs against the lawB.hunt anim

22、als against the lawC.hate successful peopleD.like to do harm to people4.From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that _.A.Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB.after Fossey died, no one loves gorillasC.Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD.everybody loves gorillas as Fossey d

23、id14、My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was a young child. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older. She would make little sandwiches and wed have tea

24、parties. She planted flowers and carefully tended them. I remember the small thimble(顶针)she would use while doing her needlework. A few years ago, when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to my loving grandmother. We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday.

25、 I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. Shed never forgotten my birthday! On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low，something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. They are wha

26、t she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow (枕头). It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam (接缝)出at I carefully opened，and to my delight，out came a tiny silver thimble! Not realising it had fallen off her finger, I sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened ”

27、fuff（抖松）. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Ive collected over the years，where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me. What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow，I knew，was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow.A. How quickly our lives can c

28、hange!B. I refused to go to the small town later.C. I loved the small town they lived in.D. I was arranging some colourful pillows.E. How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.F. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.G. How happy I was to find something that had been

29、 a part of her! 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 awareness解析：考查名词。句意:政府应提高公众的环境保护的意识。本空在句中作宾语,根据空前的形容词public可知,本空应用名词形式,awareness意为“意识”。 2答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 extinction解析：考查名词。句意:由于我们对它们的自然栖息地的破坏,许多动物有灭绝的危险。根据空前的介词of可知,本空应用名词形式,extinction意为“灭绝”。 3答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 effective 解析：考查形容词。句意:减少压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。本空修

30、饰名词ways,故应用形容词形式,effective意为“有效的”。 4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 recovery 解析：考查名词。句意:我父亲手术后已完全康复了。根据空前的形容词full可知,本空应用名词形式,recovery意为“恢复”。 5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 immediately 解析：考查副词。句意:我收到这封信后马上和他取得了联系。本空修饰动词短语 got in touch with,故本空应填副词immediately,意为“立即,马上”。 6答案及解析：答案：Be aware (that)解析： 7答案及解析：答案：to be concerned about解

31、析： 8答案及解析：答案：species解析： 9答案及解析：答案：habitat解析： 10答案及解析：答案：goods解析： 11答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 On average2.客观填空 are concerned about3.客观填空 watch over4.客观填空 make progress 5.客观填空 on earth6.客观填空 make out 7.客观填空 day and night8.客观填空 die out9.客观填空 adapt to 10.客观填空 are aware of解析： 12答案及解析：答案：1.D 2.C 3.D解析：1. D 细节理解题。根据

32、第三段第二句“Women who slept between 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat.”可知D项正确。2. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中“other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity, appetite, and the hormones that control metabolism” 可知,睡眠在至少三方面影响我们。故选C。3. D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了睡眠和体重的关 系及对体重的影响，故选D。 13答案及解析：

33、答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,她的工作使濒危动物巨猿的数量得以平稳增长,这是她的非凡成就。2.解析:选D 顺序排序题。Fossey建立the Digit Fund是在1977年;她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年;她被杀害是在1985年;她建立Karisoke研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。3.解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据最后三段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知,她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。poacher指“偷猎者”。4.解析:选A 推理判断题。写在Fossey 墓碑上的这句

34、话的意思是“没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩了”,也就是说Fossey是最热爱大猩猩的人,故选A项。 14答案及解析：答案：CFADG解析：1. C 根据上文的 “ I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was a young child.” 可知,下文的 “People knew everyone, their kids their pets and their ancestors.” 描 述的是祖父母居住的地方的好处，也是我喜欢那儿的原因，故 选C项。2. F 根据下文的内容可知，祖母会做三明治、会种花 养花，还会做缝纫可知，祖母手巧.F

35、项中的“using her hands for something exciting”与下文对应，故选F项。3. A 根据下文的“I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother-Shed never forgotten my birthday!” 可 知，祖母从没有忘记过作者的生日,但是她去世后，作者就没有 收到祖母的生日贺卡了。这是祖母去世后，作者的生活发生 的变化。故选A项。4. D 根据下文的 “They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow.” 可知.此处与 pillow有关.根据这个关键词可将答案定位在D项，故选D项。5. G 上文提到祖母生前会做针线活,再根据下文的 “Not realising it had fallen off her finger” 可知，作者在枕 头里发现的那个顶针是祖母的。作者怀念去世的祖母.所以 发现她的顶针会很高兴，故选G项。