高考英语基础知识集萃.doc

1、高考英语基础知识集萃一、英语常用句型1否定句型1)一般否定句I dont know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not any person (smoking) in the house.2)特指否定She went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I dont think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right.3)部分否定All

2、is not gold that glitters.I dont know all of them.I cant see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5)延续否定You didnt see him, neither/nor did I.You dont know, I dont know either.

3、He doesnt know English, let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of (更不用说)French.6)半否定句We seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7)双重否定You cant make something out of nothing.Whats done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain

4、 without pains.I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldnt have done it.9)加强否定Whatever you say, I wont do it at all.I cant see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere.He is now a man. He is no long

5、er a boy.2判断句型1)一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest.The boy is called/ named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesnt sound/ look/ appear/ feel

6、right.You look/ seem as if/ as though you had been there before.Maybe/ Perhaps she is ill.It is possible that he hasnt grasped what you have said.4)注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典)5)正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is on the contrary

7、/ it is not.6)比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.3祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2)强调句式Do tell me. Its no need to keep it a secret.Never tell a lie. You should be an honest boy.3)委婉祈使句Please tell me the truth.Would/Will/Wont do me a favor?Would/D

8、o you mind my smoking?What/How about going on foot?4) 建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Lets not waste the time.Youd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why dont you get something to drink?Suppose/ Supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train instead of

9、a bus.5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage?Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4数词句型1)表数目It is exactly ten oclock/ Its ten oclock sharp.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least/not less than 20.He is under/ at most/no more than 20.

10、2) 表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3) 表年龄He is 20 years old/ years of age.He is at the age of 10.He is in his teens/ twenties/ thirties/.4) 表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.Th

11、e income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5) 表计量It is 10 meters long/ wide/ high. / 10 meters in length/ width/ height.It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours finishing it.It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.5关联指代句型1) 两项关联I have two books, one is

12、Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2) 先后顺序First/ Firstly, I wish g

13、ood health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.3) 修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterda

14、y. (同一本书)Dont trust such a man as over praise you.He/ One/ Those/ They who should come failed to appear.A man/ A person/ The one/ Anyone/ People who saw her liked her very much.The day/ time/ moment will come when China is the strongest in the world.4)两项连接He can speak not only English but also Frenc

15、h.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5) 加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to if，there are ma

16、ny other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.6比较句型1) 等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2)差比句I speak English worse than h

17、e does.He is not so/as tall as I am.3)极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one is so blind as those that wont see.Nothing is so easy as this.I cant agree more.I have never spent a better night.4) 比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知)5)择比句He is taller than any other

18、 boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.Id rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting

19、your time.7比喻句型She is as cute as a newborn kitten.You are my star in the night.8条件假设句1)一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持)and youll succeed.2) 虚拟条件句If I were a teacher, I wouldnt scold my pupils like that.If you had seen it, you would have bee

20、n moved.3) 反条件句Unless you try, youll never succeed.Dont move, or/ else/ otherwise Ill shoot.4) 唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/ As long as we dont lose heart, well succeed.5) 推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that y

21、ou are a grown-up, you must stop this behavior.9时间句型1)一般时When I see him, Ill tell him.2)表同时Youll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same time/ in the meantime/ meanwhile he listened to the music.3) 限制时Every/ Each time when I went to his house, he

22、was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4) 交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5) 先时I stopped him before he began to talk with me.6) 后时Ill tell you after I finish it.7) 紧接时As soon as I see him, Ill tell him.Once you begin, you must con

23、tinue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8) 延续时I havent seen him since I came here.A friend is never known till/ until a man has need.10地点句型1)一般地点Where have you been?Where t

24、here is a will, there is a way.2) 方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is/ lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting in the front of the classroom.He is standing in front of/ before me.He is sitting at the back of/ behind me.He is sitting at the back of/ at the rear o

25、f the classroom.He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/ near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/ right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.11原因句型He didnt go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let

26、s begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear you have been ill.I owe you a lot of thanks for your kindness to me in all these years.That is why he failed to come.He didnt come bec

27、ause of/ on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.For what reason did you choose this?Whats the point of asking him to do that?How come you never told me a

28、bout it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.12目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly.He gets up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that there should

29、be any mistake.13结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a

30、 result, I had a bad cold.14程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.Maybe the task is too much for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possible.You must work as hard

31、 as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.15让步句型Though/ Although he is rich, (yet/ still) he doesnt show off.Young as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/ though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, Ill still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever/ no matter what happens.

32、In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of/ In spite of/ Despite all the difficulties, well fight it out to the end.16转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, ho

33、wever it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didnt tell me the truth, I know it, though.17省略句I think/ say/ suppose/ expect/ believe/ hope so.Why not come earlier next time?二、英语阅读理解及书面表达必备词组above all首先，尤其重要的，最重要的by accident 偶然，无意中be active in 对(于)很积极add

34、up to 合计为admit ones mistake 承认错误take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议give advice on 就提出建议advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 毕竟；终究against ones will 违心at the age of 在岁时achieve ones aim 实现目标in the air 在空中；悬而未决in the open air 在户外，在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled wi

35、th anger 满腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知one after another 相继地，按顺序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答be anxious about 为而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分开住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道

36、歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊讶于at one time 以前，曾经pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth. 对抱正确的态度attract ones attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)lie/swim on ones back 仰卧/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李keep/lose

37、ones balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed 整理床铺begin with 以开始at the beginning of 在起始，开始from beginning to end 自始至终come into being 形成局面；产生a safety belt 安全带Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try ones best 尽力，尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利

38、用，善用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意in bold 黑体的，粗体的be born in a peasants family 出身于农民家庭make a bow 鞠躬use ones brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息；憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气brush ones teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救声keep

39、calm 保持镇静(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep still 保持不动(别动)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)a summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁play cards 打牌take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨catch up with 赶上(或超过)by chance 偶然free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下in t

40、he charge of 由负责take charge 掌管，负责cheer up 高兴起来in ones childhood 童年时make a choice 挑选，选择at Christmas 圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头give sb. a clap 为鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服childrens clothing 童装collect stamps 集邮come about 产生，发生come across (偶然)遇见或发现come up 走过来；长出，

41、发芽，上升；抬头in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 参加比赛give a concert 举办音乐会on condition that 条件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 与谈话；交谈in/during the course of 在期间/过程中be covered with 被覆盖be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气cross out 划掉be cruel to sb

42、. 对残忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 对感到好奇do great damage to 对造成巨大损害 in danger 处境危险out of date 过时the other day 在不久前，前几天be deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻deal with 对付，应付in debt 负债out of debt 还清债务make a decision 作出决定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the ni

43、ght 深夜without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)meet the demands 满足要求foreign language department 外语系department store 百货商店beyond description 难以形容be determined to do sth. 决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的发展devote oneself to 献身于，致力于be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中m

44、ake no difference 没作用，没影响have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难，难以be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的发现under discussion 正在讨论中wash dishes 洗盘子in the distance 在远方，在远处be distant toward sb. 对冷淡do good to 对有益do wrong 做坏事，犯罪from door to door 挨门挨户next door 隔壁的go downstairs

45、下楼go downtown 到市区去drag ones feet 缓慢前进，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人泪下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱earn ones living 谋生on earth 究竟take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些have a great effect on 对有很大影响make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth.

46、鼓励某人做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English?speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Years Eve 在除夕even if/even though 虽然，即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参加考试carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考

47、试及格set an example to sb. 为树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 产生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make an explanation 作解释，说明make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能fall behind 落后，掉队be familiar with sth. 对熟悉be famous for 因而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名feel ones pulse 摸某人的脉feel

48、like doing sth. 觉得想做hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域in ones fifties 五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地on the third floor 在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑be in flowers

49、正在开花fly a kite 放风筝in a fog 糊里糊涂make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下the air force 空军by force 靠武力，强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try ones fortune 碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同交朋友from then on 那

50、时起from time to time 不时地，时常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。play games 做游戏generation gap 代沟get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)get into trouble 陷入麻烦have a gift for music 有音乐天分give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽take a glance at 朝看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视go out (灯，火)熄灭go over the lesson 复习功课score a goal 进了一个球make mistakes in grammar

51、犯语法错误grasp ones meaning 懂某人的意思keep off the grass 勿踏草地get into the habit of 养成的习惯by hand 用手hand out 分发on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面a handful of 少量的live a happy life 过幸福生活do harm to 损害，伤害a good harvest 一个好收成keep ones head 保持镇静in good health 身体好learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事keep a tight ho

52、ld on sth. 紧握某物catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住hold ones head high 趾高气扬the summer holidays 暑假on holiday 休假in honour of 为(向)表示敬意；为了纪念have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 怀着的希望be in hospital 住院an hour or so 大约一小时go hungry 挨饿go hunting 打猎in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if only 但愿，要是就

53、好了make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象inch ones way forward 慢慢前进A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事insist on doing 坚持要做inspect a factory 视察工厂an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲in instant need of help 急需帮助interrupt a conversation 打断谈话a letter of introduction 介绍信receive

54、an invitation 收到请帖a letter of invitation 邀请信tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a journey 旅行to ones joy 使某人高兴的是Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中just then 正在那时keep in touch with 与保持联系keep out of 使不进入the key to success 成功的秘诀kick the door 踢门kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋

55、子go down / fall on ones knees 跪下knock at the door 敲门at the latest 最迟，至迟sooner or later 迟早burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来break / obey the law 违(守)法make a law 制定一条法律lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活leave out 忽略，遗漏attend a lecture on 听关于的讲座teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训take a lesson from 从中吸取教训

56、let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声let out the news 透露消息a capital letter 大写字母lie on ones back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧come back to life 复活，苏醒过来traffic lights 交通信号灯make a shopping list 列一张购物清单make a living 谋生，度日lose ones life 丧生，死；牺牲lose heart 泄气；灰心lose ones voice 失音lose a game 输一场Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。a wa

57、shing machine 洗衣机be mad with joy 欣喜若狂send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹make money 赚钱make friends 交朋友make progress 取得进步make use of 利用make up a story 编造故事make up for ones mistake 弥补某人的过失have good manners 有礼貌a trade mark 商标full marks 满分watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛have a match 进行比赛May you success. 祝你成功。M

58、ay Day 五一节by this means 通过这种方式by means of 用方法，依靠by no means 决不make.to ones measure 按尺寸做take a measure 采取措施measure ones height 量身高get a gold medal 获得金牌a medical team 医疗队medical examination 体检take / have some medicine 吃药meet the needs of 满足的需要meet with a storm 遇到风暴go to a meeting 去开会have a meeting 开会h

59、old a meeting 举行会议in memory of 为纪念have no mercy on sb. 对一点儿也不怜悯without mercy 毫不容情地；残忍地at the mercy of 在支配下；任由摆布Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿Mid-autumn Day 中秋节millions of 上百万的，许许多多的change ones mind 改变主意Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干。make up ones mind 下决心the minister of foreign affa

60、irs 外交部长miss an opportunity 错过机会make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由疏忽所致in modern times 现代small money 零钱have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱make sb. monitor 选某人为班长on the early morning 某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山顶上join the navy 参加海军if necessary 如果有必要的话in need of help 需要帮助take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌hit sb

61、. on the nose 打某人的鼻子make / take notes 做笔记have nothing to do with 与无关put up a notice 张贴通知pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意be in operation 运转着，实施中place an order for sth. 订购某物out of work 失业了a pair of glasses 一副眼镜the Summer Palace 颐和园No parking here! 此处禁止停车！take an active part in 在方面起积极作用in the past few days

62、 在过去的几天里be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演in person 亲自，当面take a photo of sb. 给某人照相play the piano 弹钢琴pick flowers 摘花pick up a wallet 捡钱包go out for a picnic 去野餐a pile of books 一堆书have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)out of pity 出于同情in place of 代替take ones

63、 place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 举行，发生take the place of 代替，代理make a plan 订计划play cards 玩牌play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play with sb. 与一起玩on the playground 在操场上be pleased with 对感到满意take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事live in plenty 生活富裕on the point of 正要的时候be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱take

64、possession of 占有，拥有power station 发电站take power 当权，执政praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人in praise of 赞扬be present at a meeting 出席会议at present 眼下exchange presents 互赠礼物under pressure 在压力下prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事at the price of 以为代价at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)take pride in 以为自豪；对感到得意primary school 小学go t

65、o prison 入狱，被监禁be in prison 在狱中服刑throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱escape from prison 越狱solve the problem 解决问题answer the question 回答问题keep ones promise 遵守诺言make a promise 答应，许下诺言be proud of 以自豪provide food and clothes for ones family 养家糊口public affairs 公共事务public opinion 舆论in public 当众，公开publishing

66、 house 出版社on purpose 故意地push aside 把推到一边push over 推倒，(风)刮倒put off 拖延，推迟out of the question 不可能a relay race 接力赛on the radio 通过无线电广播in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服at the railway station 在火车站light / heavy rain 小(大)雨a ray of hope 一线希望reach for sth. 伸手去拿out of ones reach 够不着be ready to do 乐意干某事in reality 事实上realize on

67、es hope 实现希望for this reason 为此，为此理由reception desk 接待处refer to 参考；谈到remain in ones memory 留在某人的记忆中remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起by request 应请求as a result 因此，结果be rich in 盛产；有大量的get rid of 除掉rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物play an important role 起重要作用play the role of 扮演的角色make room for 给腾

68、出地方be rude to sb. 对某人无礼run out of 用完rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要save ones strength 节省体力that is to say 也就是说scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人take ones seat 就座，坐下keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，保密seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shop assistant 店员；营业员show sb. out / in 领某

69、人出去/进来show off 炫耀on the other side of 对岸；在另一面take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在一边lose sight of 看不见catch sight out 看到，发现out of sight 看不见in silence 静静地be similar to 和类似的single ticket 单程票take the size of 量的大小(尺寸)slip a note into ones hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒smooth away difficulties

70、克服困难or so 大约have something to do with 与有关系the national song 国歌speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说make a speech 发言，演讲at a speed of 以的速度square kilometers 平方公里stand for 代表，象征starve to death 饿死in a good state 处于良好状态step by step 逐步地，一步一步地stick to ones word / promise 遵守诺言lie on ones stomach 趴在地上a house of four storeys

71、 四层楼的住宅be caught in the storm 赶上风暴be strict with sb. in sth. 对要求严格strike a match 擦火柴struggle to ones feet 挣扎着起来make a study of 仔细研究all of a sudden 突然，冷不防supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是sweat off ones face 擦脸上的汗sit down to table 坐下吃饭pay ones taxes 纳税make tea 沏茶through a telescope

72、 用望远镜tell a story 讲故事tell one from the other 辨别，分清take ones temperature 量体温tens of thousands of 数以万计be terrified at 被吓了一跳be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人throw away 扔掉throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐in no time 立刻，很快traffic jam 交通堵塞play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中a pair of trousers 一条裤子atte

73、nd university 上大学pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人at the top of ones voice 高声地(喊)at war 在交战wear out 穿旧；使筋疲力尽pull out the weeds 拔草be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服as a whole 通盘，作为整体on the whole 总的来说Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘make wonders 创造奇迹no wonder 不足为奇；难怪get in a word 插话have a word with sb. 和某人说句话in a word 总之，简言之