高考英语复习专题之实词固定短语.docx

1、实词固定短语01后接不定式动词短语1. afford to do sth担得起做事2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. arrange to do sth.安排做某事4. beg to do sth.请求做某事5. care to do sth.努力做某事6. choose to do sth.选择做某事7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事8. demand to do sth.要求做某事9. determine to do sth.决心做某事10.expect to do sth.期待做某事11.fear to do sth.害怕做某事12.help to

2、do sth.帮忙做某事13.hope to do sth.希望做某事14. learn to do sth.学习做某事15. manage to do sth.设法做某事16. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事17.plan to do sth.计划做某事18.prepare to do sth.准备做某事19. pretend to do sth.假装做某事20. promise to do sth. 答应做某事21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.want to do sth.想要做某事23. wish to do sth.希望做某事02接动名词作宾语的动

3、词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7. delay doing sth.推迟做某事8. deny doing sth. 否认做某事9.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事10.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12. escape doing sth.逃脱做某事03接双宾语的常用动词1.award sb .sth.

4、=award sth .to sb.授予某物给某人2.hand sb.sth=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人3.lend sb.sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人4.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人5.pass sb.sth=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人6.pay sb .sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人(某物的)钱7 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人8. show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看9.take sb.s

5、th.=take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人10.tell sb.sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事11.write sb.sth.=write sth. to sb.给某人写12.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物04宾补是V-ing的动词1.observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事2 discover sb. doing sth.现某人做事做呆事3.feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事4. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5. get sb. doing sth.

6、使某人做某事6. have sb. doing sth.使某人(一直)做某事7.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事8. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事9. leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于状态10. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事11.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事12.watch sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事05接to do做宾补的动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3.ask

7、 sb.to do sth.请/叫某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事9.elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事11.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事13.force sb

8、. to do sth.强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth.使/要某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth.不愿意让某人做某事16.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事(可省略to)17.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事18.oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事19. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事20. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事21. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事22. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿

9、某人做某事23.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事24.request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事25. teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事26.tell sb.to do sth,告诉某人做某事27. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事28. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事29. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事30. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事06接不带to的不定式作宾补的常用动词1. feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事2. have

10、 sb. do sth.使某人做某事3. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事4. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事6. notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事7. observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事8.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事9. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事07用于“动词+sb+of sth.”结构的常见动词1. accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪,指责某人做某事2. cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物3. cure sb.o

11、f sth.治好某人的病,改正某人的不良习惯4. inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事5.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事6.rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物7.rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物8.warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事08.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词1.apply oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事2. devote sth. to doing sth.把奉献于做某事3.devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事4.give ones life to doing sth.献身于

12、做某事5.limit sth. to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内6.reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦落到做某事7.take a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事8.have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事9.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事10.set ones mind to doing sth.决心做某事09.be+形容词+介词to+动名词1.be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事2.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事3.be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事4.be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事5.be devoted to doing sth.(把时间、钱、精力等)奉献于做某事6.be limited to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内10.其他结构+介词to+动名词1.get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事2.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事