高考英语复习冲刺训练附解析：MODULE1 EUROPE （外研版必修3）.doc

1、必修3Module 1Europe能 力 闯 关 .单词拼写1Paris is s_ on the River Seine.2Eiffel Tower is the famous s_ of Paris.3As we all know，there are seven c_ and four oceans in the world.4There is a magnificent r_ of mountains in the borderland.5The a_ was signed during a meeting at the UN.6How many _(代表)have been sent

2、to the UN conference?7The little mountain village is the _(出生地)of my father.8There are many _(古代的)buildings in Rome.9The people sitting _(在对面)us looked very familiar.10The country was _(统治)by the Roman Empire(帝国)答案：1.situated2.symbol3.continents4.range5.agreement6.representatives7.birthplace8.ancien

3、t9.opposite10.governed.单项填空1There is a fine little caf _ this house.Cross the street and youll be there. Aon the contrary of Bopposite to Cin front of Dopposite from解析：由后半句就知道这家咖啡馆与这房子是相对着的，而固定搭配opposite to表示“在的对过(对面)；与相对”。答案：B2Liu Hulan will be remembered _ her bravery and courage _ a heroine for e

4、ver.Aas；for Bas；as Cfor；as Dfor；for解析：句意：“刘胡兰作为一位女英雄，因为她的勇敢和勇气将永远活在人们心中。”考查be remembered for.as.故答案是C。答案：C3After you have used the dictionary，please put it back _ it belongs.Awhere Bto which Cwhat Dthat解析：put back之后为状语从句，故不能选择to which。由于是表地点，应选择where。答案：A4_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete

5、 the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face解析：句意：“我们面临这么多问题，没能按时完成任务。”因横线后有with，只能选A。be faced with trouble和face trouble意义相同，前者表状态，后边表动作。此处过去分词短语作原因状语，故答案是A。答案：A5Mans life is often _ a candle.Acompared with Bcompared to Ccompare to Dcompare with解析：句意：人的生命常被比作蜡烛。由句意可知本句应该用被动语态，故排除C和D两项。compare.wit

6、h.“把与比较”；compare.to.“把比作”。答案：B6_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple was BSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple were DThe couple was such curious解析：以“so+形容词或副词”开头的句子要倒装。答案：B7Many of the scientists and engineers are

7、judged _ how great their achievements are.Ain spite of Bin ways of Cin favour of Din terms of解析：句意：人们一般都以成就大小来评判科学家和工程师。in spite of“尽管；不管”；in ways of无此短语；in favour of“赞成，支持”；in terms of“从角度来讲，就来说，在方面”。答案：D8The girl swam _ the English Channel in twelve hours accompanied by her father.Aover Bacross Ct

8、hrough Dunder解析：swim across意为横放。答案：B.翻译句子1她得正视她的生活已永远改变了这一事实。(face)_2就面积和人口而论，它都是小国。(in terms of)_3玛丽一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。(opposite)_4在旅馆火灾中，游客财物尽失。(belongings)_答案：1.She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever.2It is a small country in terms of size and population.3Mary isnt shy at alljust

9、the opposite in fact.4The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.阅读理解Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal holds the FIFA World Player 2008 awardduring the FIFA World Player of the Year soccer awards ceremony in Zurich Jan.12,2009.Soccer player Marta from Brazil poses with the trophy(奖杯)after

10、beingnamed FIFA World Player of the Year during the FIFA World Player Gala 2008 at the Opera house in Zurich，Switzerland，Monday，Jan.12,2009.Ronaldo，who is also holder of the prestigious Ballon dOr for the European Footballer of the Year，beat off competition from 2007 winner Kaka(Brazil)，Lionel Messi

11、(Argentina)，Fernando Torres(Spain)and Xavi(Spain)“Winning the Champions League for me was the most memorable moment of 2008，” said Ronaldo，who scored in the final but missed a penalty(点球)in the penalty shootout against Chelsea.Ronaldo，scorer of 42 goals in all competitions in the 20072008 season，was

12、 one of Uniteds architects behind the clubs English Premiership and Champions League double.Ronaldo becomes the second Portuguese player to win the FIFA accolade after Luis Figo in 2001，and the first one playing for a British club.He reaped(收获)935 points in the vote in which the coaches and captains

13、 of 155 national teams took part.Messi finished second(678 points)and was trailed by Torres(203)，Kaka(183)and Xavi(155)Brazilian midfielder Marta was unveiled as FIFA World Womens Footballer of the Year for 2008，for the third year running.Marta delivered an outstanding performance at the womens Olym

14、pic football tournament in Beijing 2008，and equaled the record set by Birgit Prinz by claiming her third consecutive title.For the womens vote,139 coaches and captains cast their vote and Marta won comfortably(1,002 points)ahead of Germanys Prinz(328)，Brazils Cristiane(275)，Germanys Nadine Angerer(1

15、98)and Englands Kelly Smith(150)【解题导语】 本文介绍了罗纳尔多和玛塔分获“欧洲足球先生”和“欧洲足球小姐”美誉的情况。1Who held the FIFA World Player 2007 award?AFernando Torres. BLionel Messi. CKaka. DXavi.解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知。答案：C2From the passage，we know Ronaldo _.Abeat off competition from last years winner KakaBscored in the final but did s

16、omething wrongCwas the second Portuguese player playing for a British clubDreaped 678 points in the vote in which included 155 coaches and captains解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知。答案：B3What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?ARonaldos achievements and glories. BRonaldo won the FIFA as a Portuguese.CRonaldo did really w

17、ell in the season. DEnglish Premiership and Champions.解析：主旨大意题。第六段主要描写了罗纳尔多取得的成绩和获得的成就。答案：A4From the passage，we can know that _.ARonaldo becomes the first Portuguese player to win the FIFABMarta was named the FIFA World Player in 2008CFor the mens vote 139 coaches and captains took part inDMarta was

18、 first awarded as FIFA World Womens Footballer in 2005解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知。答案：B5This passage mainly tells us about _.Athe introduction to FIFA World Football PlayerBthe praise of football players Marta and RonaldoCFIFA World Player soccer awards ceremonyDMarta and Ronaldo who were awarded FIFA World Pla

19、yers解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了欧洲足球先生和小姐的获得者Ronaldo和Marta。答案：D阅卷现场(教师用书独具)第五节阅读理解题常见问题与解决方法高考阅读理解要求考生在3035分钟的时间内完成3到5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解，是整个高考试题中难度最大、区分度最高的题型。它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义和延伸意义。它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验。可以说，阅读理解得分率的高低在很大程度上决定着英语考试的成败。阅读理解的常见题型为：主

20、旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题。其中以细节判断试题为主，并加大深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。一、近几年阅读理解的题型特点(一)词汇量不断攀升近几年高考阅读理解部分的阅读量一直保持增长的趋势，阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提高，因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度。(二)更加注重综合理解能力的考查阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有：理解所读材料的主旨和大意；理解文中用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；根据上下文推断词、短语或句子的含义；根据文章的叙述，作出简单的推理判断；理解文章的基本篇章结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度。阅读理解题型主要分为三类题型：问题一是主旨类；问题

21、二是推理判断类；问题三是词义猜测和细节理解类。下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发现的常见问题和解决方法。问题一：主旨类常见问题问题二：推理判断类常见问题问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题问题一：主旨类常见问题问题描述与分析高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强，难度大，文章的题材丰富，需要学生综合多方信息，但是很多考生无法找到主题句，常被枝节表达所迷惑，所以对文章的主旨分析就会出现偏差导致失分。典例精析：【例1】 (2009北京卷E篇)Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its bes

22、t, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Where

23、ver you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks

24、.Camping is about having relaxation, sleepingoutdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fullyequipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.Better still, find a c

25、ampsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather

26、 than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always cons

27、ider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.(D) The passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsitesBthe importance of wild campingCthe human influence on campsitesDthe dos and donts of wild

28、 camping【答案解析】 选择D。主旨大意题。文章首先指出随着越来越多的人热衷于野营，和谐野营变得愈来愈重要了，下文叙述的则是在野营过程中的注意事项，包括倡导做的事情和反对做的事情，所以D项最好地概括了文章大意。【例2】 (2009上海卷D篇)The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I. Q, a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, its purposeful pra

29、ctice. Top performers spend more hours practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldnt have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then

30、 you would want her to meet, say, a novelist，who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or, shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinat

31、ing circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary

32、knowledge of her field. Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and errorfocused. By practicing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious

33、, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practicing slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, v

34、iewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve fut

35、ure problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public di

36、scussion is affected by genetics and what were “hardwired” to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.(C) The passage mainly deals with _Athe function of I. Q. in cultivating a writerBthe relationship be

37、tween genius and successCthe decisive factor in making a geniusDthe way of gaining some sense of distinction【答案解析】 选择C。主旨大意题。文章第一句话The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ., a generally bad predictor of success.就提出了全文的中心：区别天才和只是知识渊博的

38、人的因素不是IQ，而是有目的的实践。全文围绕着这一中心来展开，即文章在探讨造就天才的决定性因素。【例3】 (2008全国卷C篇) It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and b

39、uild their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch andrelease fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day. Whe

40、n catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to deve

41、lop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fis

42、h when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance

43、of survival.(D)What is the purpose of the test?ATo show how to enjoy fishing.BTo persuade people to fish less often.CTo encourage people to set fish free.DTo give advice on how to release fish.【答案解析】 选择D。文章大意：如果抓到或钓到鱼而想放生时怎么放掉呢？本文针对这一问题给出了一些建议。作者意图判断题。根据文章的叙述可知，本文是对如何释放鱼提出建议，所以D项是正确答案。【例4】 (2008全国卷B

44、篇)The Queens English is now sounding less upperclass, a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Rece

45、ived.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records，” he said.He sa

46、id the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate

47、it to changes in the social classes，” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck hetNow it would be thet man in the black hatSimilarly，she would have spoken of the citay and dutay rather than citee and hame rather than home. In t

48、he 1950s she would have been lorst， but by the 1970s lost”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐)The results were pub

49、lished (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.(C)What is the text mainly about?AThe relationship between accents and social classes.BThe Queens Christmas speeches on TV. CThe changes in a persons accent.DThe recent development of the English language.【答案解析】 选择C。主旨大意题。本文着重介绍50多年来，通过对英国女王讲话录音的研究发现英语语音变化的情况。

50、所以本题的正确答案是C。【例5】 (2008四川卷C篇)Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At

51、that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They

52、 slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps

53、 are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take na

54、ps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel m

55、ore tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.(B)What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a Rest BAll for a NapCA Special Sleep Pattern.DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate

56、.【答案解析】 选择B。主旨大意题。本文讲述了小睡的重要性，再结合第二段中的Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate可推断出B项是正确的。解决方案与指南此类题目常用提问方式：(1)The main idea of this passage is _.(2)The passage is mainly about _.(3)The point of this story is _.(4)The topic/subject discussed in the text is _.(5)From t

57、he passage we can learn/conclude that _.(6)Which title fits the text best?(7)The best topic for the above passage will be _.(8)The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with _.(9)Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?(10)What does the writer mainly tell us?(11)Which of the follow

58、ing can summarize the main idea of this text?(12)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?(13)Which is the subject discussed in the text?(14)The best title for this newspaper article is _.解决方法：1抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法。浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句。重点搜索主题线索和主题信息

59、。2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。在这个过程中，考生们不能只依据只言片语，或光看文章的某一些段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的重点，考虑文章中材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心来安排的。最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来。既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。3抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。直击高考与警示此题型要求考生在理解全文后归纳短文大意，概括中心思想，或选择短文的标题，这些都暗含在文章中。要充分注意文章的首尾句、段。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的梗概，尤其是新闻类的，第一段常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达文章的中心思想。在文章的段落中则经常由开头的一句作主题句，来概括该段的中心思想。但不少文章或段落中，中心思想贯穿在整个文章中。必须具备一定的归纳和概括能力，才能选对答案。因此，此类题有些属于浅层次理解上的档次。