高考英语复习：IT 虽小用法不少.doc

1、it 虽小，用法不少英语代词中，it是一个用法比较多的词，而且从历年各地的高考试题中看，它也是一个考查频率较高的词。应此掌握它的用法就显得十分重要了。下面就把它的用法给大家结合实例进行归纳总结，以便更好的了解掌握。【用法一】用作人称代词，代替前面提到的人或物；也可用来代替前面出现的词语或句子，用来避免重复。【考例】1）-Have you heard the latest news?-No, what _?(07年全国I) A. is it? B. is there C. are they D. are those2）-There is still a copy of the book in t

2、he library. Will you go and borrow _? -No, Id rather buy _in the bookstore.(07年陕西) A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 3) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _didnt help.(05年全国III) A. it B. she C. which D. he 【答案】1）.A, it代替上文中的the news。2）.A，it用来代替上文中提到的a copy

3、 of the book，指同一个事物。3）.A，it用来代替上句话，避免重复。【用法二】用来指代时间，日期，温度，距离，环境状况等。【考例】1)-He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. -When was _? -_was in 2000 when he was still in college.(07年浙江) A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It 2）-Do you like _here？ -Oh, yes. The air, the

4、weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(04年吉林) A. this B. that C. these D. it 【答案】1)D. that用来指上文提到的事；it用来指时间；2）D，it 用来指代下文提到的天气，空气环境等。【用法三】用来作形式主语或形式宾语，代替名词性从句，不定式或动名词。【考例】1）_felt funny watching myself on TV.(07年全国II) A. One B. This C. It D. That 2）He didnt make _clear when and where the me

5、eting would be held.(07年天津) A. this B. that C. it D. these 3) As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _her duty to look after the other peoples affairs in that town.(06年湖南) A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】1) C，It用作形式主语，代替动名词watching myself on TV；2）C，it作形式宾语，代替宾语从句when and where the meeting would b

6、e held；3）D，it作形式宾语，用来代替不定式to look after the other peoples affairs in that town。【用法四】在某些不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语如like, hate, appreciate, feel like, see to，depend on等后，如接宾语从句时常在从句前加it。【考例】1）Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(06年山东) A. that B. it C. this D. you2) I like _in

7、the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(07年全国) A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】1)B 2)C【用法五】用来构成一些固定句型，常见的有It was(not)/will(not) before ；It is(has been) since，如果since后的谓语动词是延续性动词或状态词时则翻译为该词的反义；强调句型：It is(was) +被强调成分+that/who+其余部分等。【考例】1）I just wonder _that makes him so excited.(06年山东) A. wh

8、y it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 2）That was really a splendid evening. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much.(05安徽) A. when B. that C. before D. since 【答案】1） D, 本句话是强调句，what在原句中作主语；2)D，本句话的意思是我已经好几年没有玩得怎么快乐了，enjoy是延续性动词，所以本句话中要翻译为它的反义词。【用法六】用在某些习语中。常见的如：I got it.我明白了。Thats it. 就这样了

9、。I cant help it.没办法。Forget it!休想！ You said it.说对了。You guessed it.猜对了。【考例】1）If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night.(06年全国I) A. so B. that C. it D. them 2) -You know who came yesterday? -Yao Ming? We had a basketball match. -_He came and watched the match.(06年湖北) A. You guessed it! B

10、. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news. 【答案】1）C.2)A【用法七】用作指示代词，代替this或that。【考例】If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, _?A. do you B. dont you C. is it D. isnt it【答案】C. it 用来代替上文中的this。【巩固练习】1. _worries me the way he keeps changing his

11、mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It 2.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 3. Mr. Johnson enjoyed _again by working in the factory because he always hates

12、_while staying alone at home all day. A. him; that B. it; it C. himself; it D. himself; that 4. -How _feel to cover 60 miles on foot in a single day? -Really tiring. Especially where there is no one in company. A. do you B. does that C. did you D. does it 5. I would appreciate _if you come to my gra

13、ndpas birthday party this weekend. A. that B. it C. you D. one 6. Do you expect _to be a possibility that more and more students from poor families will be able to go to college? A. this B. that C. it D. which 7. -Shall we have an English evening party next week? -Yes. Lets make _next Saturday. A. i

14、t B. ourselves C. / D. us 8. -Do you have todays China Daily? -Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take _? A. some B. one C. them D. it 9. -What was the party like? -Wonderful! Its years _I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 10. Does _matter if he cannot finish th

15、e job on time? A. what B. that C. it D. this 11. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 12. It was some time _his dream came true. A. when B. until C. since D. before 13. I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B.

16、 that C. it D. one14. -he was knocked down by a car. -When was _? -_was on Sunday when he was playing on the road. A. that; This B. this, It C. this; This D. that; It 15. It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come form or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 1-5:DBCDB 6-10: CADDC 11-15:ADCDB