2022年中考英语专题复习:句子成分 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022年中考英语专题复习:句子成分 专项练习题汇编一选择题1There will be fewer cities because more robots will do the same jobs as people.()A定语B状语C主语2Do you want to join me for dinner?()A表语B宾语C主语D状语3It is our duty to protect the environment()A直接宾语B间接宾语C形式主语D真正主语4Exercising every day is good for your health.()A主语B宾语C状语D表语5指出下列句
2、子划线部分是什么成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.()A谓语B表语C宾语D定语6指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案We are very sad that shes leaving because she is a fun teacher.()A状语B谓语C表语D主语7That chair isnt strong enough to stand onWhich is the predicate verb(谓语动词)of the sentence?()AstandBstro
3、ngCisntDenough8What does your new teacher look like?He _ of medium build and always_ glasses()Ais,hasBhas,isCis,wearsDhas,wears9It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.()A谓语B表语C宾语D定语10Vegetables are _They are good for our _()Ahealth;healthyBhealthy;healthChealthy;healthyDhe
4、alth;health11Can they go to the movie?No, they are not free. They might have to meet their friends. ()A谓语B表语C宾语D定语12It seemed impossible to finish the work on time.划线部分的句子成分是什么?A定语B表语C状语13Do you know how potato chips were invented? ()A主语B谓语C宾语D定语14She also put some candles and matches on the table.(
5、)A宾语B谓语C主语D定语15Which part is the Object(宾语) with His father always plays sports after work.?()AsportsBplaysCalwaysDafter work16He hopesto make Russian soupfor the party on Sunday. ()A主语B谓语C宾语D定语17Joe Brown has a very interesting job.He is a police artist.()A表语B谓语C定语D状语18He is always ready to help th
6、e people in need.()A间接宾语B定语C状语D直接宾语19We mustnt buy things made of ivory:句中划线部分在本句中作_.()A主语B状语C定语20Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.()A谓语B定语C表语D主语21She played the guitar ()AtomorrowBsometimesCnowDlast night22She dressed up like a boy and took her fathers place to figh
7、t in the army.()A状语B谓语C表语D主语23People like to go to this place especially in June.()A状语B谓语C表语D主语24The next day,my mom came home from work,to find the house clean and tidy.()A定语B宾语C宾补D状语25There is a man _ you at the school gate()Ais waitingBwaitingCwaiting for26There are _of teachers in our school and
8、 two thirds are _()Athree hundreds;woman teachersBhundreds;woman teachersChundreds;women teachersDthree hundred;women teachers27In China,the number of _ in primary schools is bigger than that of senior high school()Afemale teachersBfemales teachersCfemales teachersDfemale teacher28There is going to
9、be a basketball match between _ and _tomorrow morning()Aman teachers,boy studentsBmen teachers,boy studentsCman teacher,boy studentDmen teachers,boys students29 What kind of sport do you like? Football,swimming and so on._,Im almost interested in all kinds of sports.AWhats moreBIn shortCThank goodne
10、ss30Cindy, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him()A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a参考答案与试题解析一选择题1There will be fewer cities because more robots will do the same jobs as people.()A定语B状语C主语【分析】城市将越来越少,因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作。【解答】There be句型为倒装句,主语在be动词之后,故题中fewer cities为主语。故选:C。【点评】本意
11、考查句子成分中的主语,需要分析句子,根据题干,选出正确答案。2Do you want to join me for dinner?()A表语B宾语C主语D状语【分析】你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?【解答】you你,这里作主语。故选:C。【点评】分析句子结构,根据划线内容,选择合适答案。3It is our duty to protect the environment()A直接宾语B间接宾语C形式主语D真正主语【分析】保护环境是我们的责任【解答】这里It是形式主语不定式是真正主语因此划线部分是真正主语故选:D。【点评】掌握It做形式主语,不定式做真正主语的句型,选择合适答案4Exercising ev
12、ery day is good for your health.()A主语B宾语C状语D表语【分析】每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。【解答】这个句子有系动词is,有表语,is前面是主语。故选:A。【点评】考查句子分析。5指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.()A谓语B表语C宾语D定语【分析】然后中午12点在学校礼堂吃午饭。【解答】助动词,帮助动词一起构成谓语动词。所以,本句的谓语动词由will be一起构成。故选:A。【点评】动词做谓语。助动词不能独立作谓语,它帮助动词一起构成谓语
13、动词。6指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案We are very sad that shes leaving because she is a fun teacher.()A状语B谓语C表语D主语【分析】我们很难过她要离开了,因为她是个有趣的老师。【解答】主语通常是动作的发出者,通常放在动词前面。谓语通常由动词担当。表语通常放在系动词的后面,放在系动词前面的是主语。状语通常指时间、地点、原因等。we放在系动词are的前面,所以作主语。故选:D。【点评】放在谓语动词和系动词前面的通常是主语。7That chair isnt strong enough to stand
14、 onWhich is the predicate verb(谓语动词)of the sentence?()AstandBstrongCisntDenough【分析】那把椅子不足够支撑站着句中的谓语动词是哪个?【解答】根据题干可知这个句子是带有系动词is的否定句,主语是That chair ,由语法结构可知谓语动词放在主语的后面,因此此句的谓语动词是isnt故选:C【点评】对于有系动词的句子而言,句中的谓语动词就是系动词,这点要牢记8What does your new teacher look like?He _ of medium build and always_ glasses()Ai
15、s,hasBhas,isCis,wearsDhas,wears【分析】你的新老师长得什么样子?他中等身材,总是戴着眼镜【解答】答案:C根据He _ of medium build and always_ glasses,可知这里用来描述他的外貌,描写外貌的方式:be+adj/介词短语,have/has+n这里后面是of,所以选择be动词,主语是He,所以be动词用is,戴眼镜只能用wear,在这里也要用wear的第三人称单数形式,在词尾加s故选C【点评】本题主要考查谓语动词的选用谓语动词的单复数形式要根据主语的单复数来判断9It is hard to believe that he used
16、to have difficulties in school.()A谓语B表语C宾语D定语【分析】很难相信他以前在学校有困难。【解答】系动词后面的成分是表语。hard放在is之后,所以作表语。故选:B。【点评】系动词后面的成分是表语。10Vegetables are _They are good for our _()Ahealth;healthyBhealthy;healthChealthy;healthyDhealth;health【分析】蔬菜是健康的它们对我们的健康有好处【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是蔬菜是健康的它们对我们的健康有好处故第一空用形容词作表语,第二空前面是
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