高考英语复习：语法攻略背诵句型104句.doc

1、语法攻略背诵句型104句It句型1.It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。2.It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal.（将）要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。3.It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。4.It wont be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。5.It/This is/was the first(sec

2、ond) time (that) I have been/had been here. 这是我第一（二）次我来这里。6.It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。7.Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。8.It is no use/good learning without practice. 学而不用没有用处

3、/不好。9.It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日。10.It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。虚拟语气11. If I were you, I wouldnt help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go for the picnic.If it should rainIf it rained

4、如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I dont know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didnt know.我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你

5、已经完成了作业。（would rather） I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。 I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）18. If you had taken/followed the doctors advice, you would recover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）19. He suggested th

6、at we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should) be set up by October 1.会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he w

7、ould have scored a goal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。情态动词22. Its possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder.有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母

8、的家庭暴力行为。24.He should have told me the truth earlier. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）25. Mike cant be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago. Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have bee

9、n driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didnt he? 他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）感叹句，强调句，主谓一致28.What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is! 今天天气多么好啊！29.What fun it is to swim in the hot

10、 day! 热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！30.How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！31.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。32.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直

11、到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。33.How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time? 他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）34.Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house. 玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。35.It is I, rather than he, that am to blame. 我而不是他应该受到责备。36.Large quantities

12、 of water have been polluted. 大量的水已被污染。37.Between the two windows hangs a picture/hang two pictures. 在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。时态语态38. It has been raining in the past three weeks. 过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）39. He was writing a book last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。 40. The plane

13、is arriving in 5 minutes. 飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）41. I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then. 我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。（过去完成时）42. If he comes today , I wont go. 今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态）43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now/ since then/ever since他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直

14、住在北京。（过去时，完成时）44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）45. He is afraid of being laughed at. 他害怕人嘲笑。 （被动中的介词不省略）46. The workers get paid by the month. 这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）47. His theory proved (to be ) true. 他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）48. This book sells well and is wort

15、h reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。 49. The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall ). 长城值得参观。比较级，倍数表达法50. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。)51. The big tree is four times the height of that small one.

16、 (这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。)52. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. (我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。)53. There are five times as many students as we expected. （到的人是我们预计的五倍。）54. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. (我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。)55. The more careful you are, the fewer mistake

17、s you will make. (你越仔细，出错越少。)56. I cant agree with you more. (我完全同意你的意见。)57. Tom jumps no higher than I do. (Tom和我一样都跳得不高。)58. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class. (她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。)59. I have never seen a better film (than this). （

18、我从未看过比这还好的电影。）倒装60. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarrelled last month.自从我们上个吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。61. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。62. Never before have I seen such a moving film. =I have never seen such a moving film b

19、efore.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。63. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang. 我刚一坐下电话就响了。64. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses. 地震发生的如此突然，没有

20、一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。65. So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions. 天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers. 他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。66. Young as she is ,she has seen much of the world. 她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。67. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be p

21、ut off. 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。68. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China. 出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。非谓语69. I found him lying on his back on the ground. 我发现他仰卧在地上 (v-ing 作宾补)70. Can you see the bridge being built/ to be built next year / built in 1990?你能看见这个在修建的/ 明年将要建的/ 1990年建的大桥吗？(非谓语作定语)71. I can

22、t imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。（ving作宾语）72. He died, leaving an orphan. 他死了，留下一个孤儿。（结果状语，顺承关系）73. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。（结果状语，出乎意料）74. The patient needs operating on at once. 这位病人需要马上做手术。75. Seeing the dog, he stop

23、ped his car. 看见狗，他停下了车。76. The professor came in, followed by the students. 教授来了，后面跟着学生。77. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class. 沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。78. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。79. Not having received a reply, he decided

24、 to write a sixth letter 没有收到回复，他决定写第6封信。定语从句和状语从句80. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day (that/which) we spent together.我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子。（关系代词）82. I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party. 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）83. There are 54 students in our clas

25、s, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village. 我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.84. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. 正如我在电话中所解释的,你的请求将会在下次会议中被考虑.85. He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard an

26、d was made (elected) Chairman of the Students Union. 他在当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席.86. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例。87. We all know that, if (it is) not caref

27、ully dealt with, the situation will get worse. 我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟。88. How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? 你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球。89. Each/ Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out. 每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围。90. No matter how/Howeve

28、r difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it before the deadline. 无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成。名词性从句91.That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。92.

29、When and where the house will be built is still being discussed. 房子何时何地会建正在讨论当中。93.China is no longer what it used to be. 中国不再是曾经的样子了。94.Whoever is elected should do what he can to help the people.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。95.I really wondered what it was that made him so angry. 我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。96.It rema

30、ins to be seen whether you are right. 你是否是对的还拭目以待。97.Thats because he didnt understand me. 那时因为他不理解我。Thats why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。（定语从句）98.Youve no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.你不知道对于我们来说学好

31、英语有多么重要。99.After years of hardship, they finally reached what is called America now.多年的艰辛之后，他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国”的地方。100.What they have in common is that they are all independent. 他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。101.What used to be considered impossible has now turned into realities.过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。102.Word came that

32、 our team won the football match. 消息传来，我们队赢了足球比赛。103.University graduates have no idea (of) what it takes to start a company.大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。104.She said that the plan would work out well. That was where I disagreed.她说计划会进行良好，那正是我不同意的。it的用法及易混句型集中练I单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (1) It will be

33、 three hours _ he comes back from work.(2) It is three hours now _ he came back from work.(3) It was at three oclock _ he came back from work.(4) It was three oclock _ he came back from work.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. when2. (1) _ is no use arguing with him about that.(2) _ is no need to argue with

34、him aboutthat. A. ThereB. It C. That D. This3. She found _ impossible for her to finish the work in such a short time.A. thatB. this C. her D. it4. He got up early every morning and read English aloud so as to improve his English, but _ didnt help.A. whichB. it C. he D. what5. _ this factory that yo

35、u worked three years ago?A. Is it B. Was it C. Was it in D. Were you in6. _ that you are doing these days? -Nothing. Im just playing some computer games at home.A. What is it B. What it is C. What is D. What are7. _ that you came here yesterday? By train.A. How is it B. How was it C. How it is D. Ho

36、w it was 8. Steven has got the first prize in the math contest. _ is no wonder that he looks so happy.A. It B. As C. There D. That9. There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in the bookshop. I wonder if you still want to buy_.A. it B. oneC. anotherD. any10. _ she realized it was too late to go h

37、ome. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. It was dark after D. It was not until dark that11. _ being Sunday, the library is closed.A. That B. It is C. ItD. This12. _ is reported that he got seven gold medals.A. That B. As C. It D. This 13. _ that you didnt know the river

38、Thames.A. Its a pity B. Whats a pity C. Thats a pity D. Theres a pity14. Im afraid that I wont pass the exam. Dont worry. If you work hard, I think you will make _.A. so B. thatC. it D. this15. My car broke down on my way home from work, so I had to walk _ home.A. it B. that C. me D. thisII单句改错下面各句中

39、均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. It was Tom and Mike who was praised at the meeting.2. That is important to be careful while crossing the street.3. Where was it you met him yesterday?4. It was October 1st, 1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded.5. We found this impossible for us to finish our work in time.

40、6. She made clear that she would leave office soon.7. It was the friendly people impressed me most.8. It was Shanghai that she met her husband for the first time. 1. (1)-(4) CABD 2. (1) B (2) A 3-5 DBC 6-10 ABAAD 11-15 CCACAII1. 第二个was were 2. That It 3. it后加that 4. October前加on 5. this it 6. made后加i

41、t 7. people后加that 8. Shanghai前加in一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there=

42、 He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was被强调

43、的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time

44、)+ (that) 主语should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5. It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel. 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用

45、shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.

46、 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9. It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house

47、 that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11. It is well-known that从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊

48、博的妇女。 句型12. It is +段时间since+主语did. 请比较： It was +段时间since+主语had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上） 注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 句型13. It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）如： It wasnt long before the pe

49、ople in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be

50、 +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 二、定语从句： 句型16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型17. 由whic

51、h引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。 句型18. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day wh

52、en I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 句型19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it w

53、ell. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 （说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。） （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句 句型20. When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句。（从

54、句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。 句型21. 主句on condition that+从句.如： I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句型22. 主句unless+从句.(注

55、意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 句型23. 祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。 句型24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句.

56、(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 句型25. 主句in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型26. 主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了

57、，所以没有来上学。 六、时间状语从句 句型27. When / While / As +从句，主句.如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。 句型28. 主句after / before +从句.如： They hadnt been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型29.

58、 主语肯定谓语until从句.请比较：主语否定谓语until+从句.如： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 句型30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 句型31. No sooner +h

59、ad + 主语donethan +主语did. 请比较： 主语had + no sooner +donethan +主语did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语donewhen / before + 主语did.请比较：主语had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / befo

60、re +主语did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请 比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型33. By the time+从句，主句.（注意时态的变化。）如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。 句型

61、34. each / every time +从句，主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。 七、地点状语从句 句型35. Where +从句，主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，主句.

62、如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较： I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。 八、目的状语从句 句型37. 主句in order that / so that +从句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 句型38. 主句for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如： He came here for me to work

63、out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 九、结果状语从句 句型39. 主句so that+从句. 如： It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 句型40. So+形容词/ 副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。 句型41. 主语谓语such+名词that+从句.如： He made such rapid progress that

64、 he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。 句型42. Such was + 主语that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。 句型43. 主句only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如： I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子

65、已经上班了。 十、比较状语从句 句型44. The +形容词比较级，（主句）the +形容词比较级如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型45. 主语谓语as +形容词原级as +被比较的对象. 如： He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型46. 主语谓语the形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 句型47. 主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.如： This room is three times as large a

66、s that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） 句型48. 主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象.如： This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。 句型49. 主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如： Our building is twice the

67、 height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 十一、其它句型 句型50. It doesnt matter wh-+从句。如： It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。 句型51. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语谓语，主句.如： Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。 Hard he works,

68、 I am sure that he cant pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 句型52. Were / Should / Had +主语谓语，主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。 句型53 Only +状语特定动词主语谓语 Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 Only beca

69、use he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。 句型54 Not only +特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语 如： Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。 句型55 whetheror, neithernor, eitheror 如： Whether he will come or not isnt important.他不来不重要。 句型56 主语doubtwhether + 从句. 请比较： 主语特定否定词doubtthat从句. 如： I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。