高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练十六.doc

1、专题强化练十六组合练(三).阅读理解Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the worldbut you might be surprised at just how deeply it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly Sensitive

2、“Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally，they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout，”says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people，individual or noncompetitive activit

3、ies like biking，running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an“all or nothing approach”to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan，not to mention being super competitive.However，this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness r

4、outine，which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results，Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body，especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis l

5、aidback group may get too lazy about their exercise plan，which prevents them from seeing results.They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals，especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative envi

6、ronments，so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember，there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs，regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同人的不同性格会影响到人们的体育锻炼的方式和所适合的运动类型，同时对不同个性的人的锻炼方式提出了宝贵的建议。1. Why might highly sens

7、itive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.解析：细节理解题。根据Highly Sensitive标题下第一段第一句中的“where they feel the

8、ir every move is being observed”和第二句中的“they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout”可知，高度敏感的人感觉自己的每个动作都会被观察，而且担心自己锻炼不奏效或效果差。答案：A2Type A personality can be best described as_AcommittedBflexibleCindependent Dsensitive解析：推理判断题。根据Type A Personality标题下第一段第二句中的“This personality type is kno

9、wn for sticking closely to their plan”可知，A类型性格的人太坚持计划；本标题下第二段最后一句给出建议“They should be more flexible.”由此可以推知，他们是坚定的。committed意为“坚定的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；independent意为“独力的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。故选A。答案：A3. What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how

10、personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suita

11、ble for you.”可知，本文主要说明了人们的不同性格如何影响他们的运动方式，以及他们适合哪种运动。答案：BBFour years ago，we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go？Our answer to those question

12、s is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of“just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping”experience，simply use the Amazon Go app t

13、o enter the store，take the products you want，and go! No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our“just walk out technology”automatically detects when products

14、are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every da

15、y by our onsite chefs and favourite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.Youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our

16、 chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact (紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need

17、 is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing programme，and will be open to the public soon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。4From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go_Ais a checkoutfree storeBsel

18、ls all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。答案：A【干扰项分析】B项文中没有提及；根据文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing programme，and will be open

19、to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go目前仅处于试营业阶段，仅对亚马逊员工开放，故C项错误；根据第三段第一句“Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning”可知，Amazon Go使用的技术类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术，故D项错误。5What is mainly discussed in Paragra

20、ph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。答案：B6Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by_Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCus

21、ing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。答案：C7The main purpose of the passage is to_Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinf

22、orm people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。答案：C【难句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go?分析：该句为主从复合句。句中where customers could simply ta

23、ke what they want and go为where引导的地点状语从句，修饰先行词store；其中take后接what引导的宾语从句what they want and go。译文：或者我们能不能创建一家实体店，在那里顾客只要拿走他们想要的东西然后离开？.七选五One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.After hearing that，all students were seated and waited for the test to begin._1

24、_Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students，he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the centre of the page. The professor noticed the students facial expression and told them，“I want

25、you to write about what you see there.”_2_At the end of the class，the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all the students.All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc._3_Professor began to explain，“Dont worr

26、y.I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something.Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper._4_The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life.”“Our lives are a

27、 gift given to us by God，with love and care，and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us，the jobs that provide us our livelihood，the miracles we see every day.”“_5_However，we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”AThe same is with

28、our life.唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“

29、助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。BInstead，you should be responsible for what you did.CThe students were still confused but got started with the test.DAfter the professor finished reading，the whole class was silent.ELuckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.FStill we just focus on

30、daytoday problems like health issues，lack of money.GThen，the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down on the desk.答案：1.G2.C3.D4.A5.F.语法填空Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have

31、 been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1._(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.3._addition, a ty

32、pical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4._follows is a 5._(choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favour a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7._in the c

33、ountryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have“Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8._(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9._unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10.

34、_(health) baby and so on.答案：1.causing2.involves3.In4.what5.choice6.to attend7.those8.warmly9.a10.healthy.书面表达假定你是李华，想申请参加2020全球青年峰会(Global Youth Summit)。请你写信给外教Mr.Smith，让他帮你写一封推荐信，介绍你的英语能力、个性特点等，并于2020年1月30日前发到gys2019 GYLeadership.org.注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人真实信息。Dear Mr.Smith，

35、Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案：Dear_Mr._Smith，Im Li Hua from your class, Im writing to ask whether you could possibly write me a recommendation letter.这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里

36、有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?I am applying to participate in the 2020 Global Youth Summit, which requires me to provide a recommendation letter from my English teacher.Could yon please comment on my English competence, class performance as well as my personality? You can refer to my statement attached

37、 to this letter. If it is convenient to you, would you be kind enough to send it to gys2019 GYLeadership. org before January 30th?I sincerely hope you can spare some time from your busy schedule to do me the favour. Thank you for your kindness.观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观

38、察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声

39、惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。Yours_faithful

40、ly，语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。Li_Hua