高考英语完形填空做题四大步骤及六大技巧.doc

1、高考英语完形填空做题四大步骤及六大技巧四大解题步骤：1、通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解短文大意。这是解题的基础，这一步非常重要，万万不可忽视。2、瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解短文大意和上下文逻辑的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，特别是前后词语的搭配，上下文的意义关系等，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示了，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空格后会让你豁然开朗。3、复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们已对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留个个别难题。4、再次复读，

2、弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。提示：没有确定理由不要更改第一感觉告诉的答案。六大做题技巧1、根据上下文语境、逻辑关系推断。在通读全文理解基本大意的基础上，结合上下文逻辑关系推断正确答案。逻辑关系包括因果关系、并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、让步关系、对比关系、条件与结果关系等。从五年来的高考看，最多利用因果关系来解题。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be_ to other people. It is also rig

3、ht to look after the environment.A.kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous答案：A。根据right, look after the environment等词，判断选择kind.2、词语复现。词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词、反义词等方式在文章中重复出现。词语复现分为原词复现、同源词复现（同根词复现）、同义词（近义词）复现、上下义词复现（即总结与分述，如animal是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上义词；rose是flower的下义词）等。如2019广东高考完形填空：1) If people follow rul

4、es without taking othermatters into consideration, it will be_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white”viewSometimes it may not be soeasy to know (exactly) what is right or wrong.A interesting B vital C easy D valuable答案：C。后一段Sometimes it may not be so easy to know (exactly) wha

5、t is rightor wrong中的may not be so easy告诉我们上面一段的答案是easy.2）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, itis right to be (kind) to other people. It is also right to look after theenvironment. Some things are _ wrong, too. For instance,A.equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly答

6、案: C，因为首句说some things are obviously right，所以此项选择obviously的同义词clearly，some things are clearlywrong, too的句式也和首句句式复现。3、词语同现。某些意义相关联的词会在文章中共同出现，如catch和cold, ill和doctor，big和small等。一篇文章会围绕某一话题，与此相关的词就有共同出现，实现语篇衔接。如2019广东高考完形填空主题是“生活中的规则（rules）”，所以有关词汇比如regulations, follow, obey, right or wrong, in public,

7、 harmony就出现在文章中，选项中有关此话题的词汇很有可能就是答案。如2019广东高考完形填空：Rules can help the public make the right (choices), and remain safe. Car drivers haveto obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _ .

8、 A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths 答案：A。结合此句中rules, safe, car drivers,traffic regulations, crashes, cyclists, signals等词选择有关词汇accidents。4、背景知识。结合我们的生活经验、文化背景、常规道理、科普知识来推断出正确答案。如（2019全国卷I） As soon as I sat down, my _41_ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42（locked） . 41. A. height

9、 B. force C. skill D. weight 答案：D。结合此句中sat down,可知坐下的（weight）重力使椅子开始滚动。5、前后搭配。主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配、句式搭配等。广东高考完型填空主要考察动宾搭配。如2019广东高考完形填空：For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is seldom acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means t

10、hat they may get into _. A trouble B power C prison D control 答案：A。get into trouble是常规搭配。再如：Failing to _ the demands of the workers, the boss was accused of payment inequality.A.achieve B. accomplish C. rise D. meet选择D，因为meet ones demands是常规搭配。6、利用语篇的标志词解题。常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thi

11、rdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides,whats more, furthermore; 转折关系：but, while, however等。如：She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A.disappointing B. wonderful C.uncomfortable D. important答案：B。由后文but was heart-broken得知前面应该选择相反意义的词wonderful。