高考英语总复习同步练习：课后强化作业23（外研版必修4） WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修四Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空1We need to _ with Eastern Europe more.2Smoking is _ in this office.3The house was _ by high walls.4We used to _ smoking but now we give it up.5The road _ here, which is beyond our imagination.6We need to _ every opportunity for job hunting.7The

2、 airlines have been accused of _ customers.8We suddenly saw her in the _.9It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the _region.10Plants grow _ in such a good climate.答案：1.trade2.forbidden3.surrounded4.get a kick out of5narrows6.exploit7.ripping off8.distance 9.mount- ainous10.naturally.完成句子1只有当你

3、认识到知识有用时，你才会努力学习。Only if you realize knowledge is useful _.2他们会阻止你与这样的人结婚。Theyll _ such a person.3游客担心他们会被敲竹杠。Tourists are worried theyll _.4不要伤心！至少我们能有一个美好的假期。Dont be sad! We could take a nice holiday _.5在远处能看到泰山的山顶。The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen _.答案：1.will you work hard 2.forbid you to

4、marry/marrying3.get ripped off4.at least5.in the distance.单项填空1(2012上海模拟)_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; will youBOnly if; you willCUnless; will you DUnless; you will答案：Aonly if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主句的主语前面。由此可知选A。2Try to act _， even if youre nervo

5、us.Apossibly BnaturallyCgradually Dnormally答案：B考查副词辨析。possibly“可能地”；naturally“自然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；normally“正常地”。句意：即使紧张也要举止自然。根据句意选B。3How much will I pay for a night?Prices _ from room to room.Avary BincreaseCdivide Drange答案：A考查动词辨析。答语句意：各房间的价格都不同。vary“变化”；increase“增加”；divide“分，划分”；range from.to. “在

6、范围内变动”。由句意可知A正确。4As a child, he was _ with care and love.Asupported BsurroundedCsupporting Dsurrounding答案：Bsupport“支持”；surround“包围”。句意：当他是一个孩子时，关心和爱护围绕着他。此处主语he与surround之间是被动关系。所以选B。5In modern times, many youths like to _ others on the Internet.Atrade in Btrade withCexchange Dexchange with答案：B考查动词。t

7、rade in“做生意”；trade with“与做生意”；exchange “交换”；exchange with “与交换”。句意：在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。6To our relief, the thief was caught _.Aon the contrary Bon the spotCin place Din charge答案：B考查固定短语。on the contrary“相反”；on the spot“在现场”；in place “在正确位置”；in charge“负责”。句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，小偷被当场捉住了。7The New Year is coming

8、. The air _ joy and smell of fireworks.Ais heavy with Bwas heavy withCare full of Dwas filled with答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：新年快到了。到处充满快乐和爆竹的味道。 be heavy with “充满”；C和D应改为：is full of和is filled with，由句意可知A正确。8He stood up to get a better _ of the blackboard.Ascenery BsceneCview Dmark答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：为了能更好地看到黑板他站了起来。ge

9、t a good view of表示“饱览，好好地看”。9We should not _ advantage of her to gain our aim.Amake BhaveCtake Dget答案：C此处考查固定短语take advantage of“利用”。句意：我们不应该利用她来达到我们的目的。10Women in some Arabian countries are _ from going out without a veil.Afollowed BforbiddenCallowed Dpersuaded答案：B考查动词词义。句意：在一些阿拉伯国家， 妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。for

10、bid sb. from doing sth. 为“禁止某人做某事”，故应选B。11He wore _ clothes, so no one knew he was a policeman at first.Apoor BniceCgood Dplain答案：D考查形容词用法。句意：他穿着便装，因此一开始没人知道他是一名警察。根据句意可知答案为D。 plain clothes为固定表达方式，意为“(警察执行任务时穿的)便装”。12He traded his watch _ a bicycle.AwithBinCatDfor答案：D考查介词搭配。句意：他用手表换了一辆自行车。trade.for.

11、为固定搭配，意为“用交换”。13My sister is very upset today.Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.Ashould tell Bshould have toldCshouldnt have told Dmust tell答案：C由句意“你本不应该把这坏消息告诉她”，可知选C项。shouldnt have done“不应该做的事却做了”。14There is much to do. So I think it requires _ three weeks.Aat least Bat mostCnot

12、in the least Dat last答案：A考查词组辨析。at least“至少，最少”；at most“至多，最多”；not in the least“一点也不”；at last“最终，最后”。由此可知只有A项符合题意。15There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remain to be _.Aexposed BexplodedCexploited Dexplored答案：C考查词义辨析。expose“暴露”；explode“爆炸”；exploit“开采，开发，利用”；explore“勘探，探

13、索”。根据语境：沙漠中许多自然资源有待开采、利用。所以选C。.阅读理解A(2011成都二诊)Do you know who Stefani Germanotta is? Perhaps not, but youll almost certainly know the the star called Lady Gaga, who has been gaining wild popularity. The 24yearold American, famous for her cutting edge pop videos and strange fashion sense, was the big

14、gest winner at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Madrid on November 7, 2010. Her awards included the best female artist and the best song.Her popularity doesnt end there. The BBC reports that the University of South Carolina has a sociology course about the life, work and rise to fame of Lady Gaga. The

15、 course is due to start in spring 2011. “Were going to look at Lady Gaga as a social event，” said Professor Mathieu, who will teach Lady Gaga and the Sociology of Fame.Germanotta, in fact, is a college dropout. She learned to play the piano by age 4. At age 17, she was one of the only 20 young peopl

16、e to get early admission to New York universitys Tisch School of the Arts, the famous music school. Yet after her second semester, she took a big riskshe decided to quit and concentrate on a music career. But how did she manage to go from nowhere to a super star in just two years?She may well have h

17、ad a plan for the top. She created “The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Show” with another artist. It was the first of many strange images. The pair gained enough attention to get a spot at a famous music festival in Chicago. Later, a record company signed Germanotta.While Lady Gaga enjoys popularity, there

18、are critics accusing her of regularly using rude language in her lyrics (歌词) and wearing overly sexy clothing.本文讲述了Lady Gaga的艺术生涯和成就，她在马德里MTV欧洲音乐颁奖典礼上是最大的赢家，包揽了最佳女艺人奖和最佳歌曲奖。1According to the article, Lady Gaga is famous for _.Aher fashion showsBher strange imagesCher talents in universityDher winnin

19、g awards答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句中的“.famous for her cutting edge pop videos and strange fashion sense.”可知Lady Gaga因为最前沿的流行视频和不寻常的时尚感而出名。倒数第二段的“many strange images”也是答案提示。2Which of the following is the CORRECT order for the stages of Gagas career?aShe appeared in a music festival in Chicago.bShe won the awar

20、dthe best female artist.cShe decided to quit school.dShe created a show with another artist.eShe was signed by a record company.fHer success has become a university course.Abfcade BbfcdaeCcdaebf Dcdaefb答案：C顺序排列题。第三段说，她大学辍学了；第四段说，她与另外一位艺术家设计了“The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Show”，接着她出现在芝加哥的一个很有名的音乐节上，然后某个

21、唱片公司与她签约；第一段说，在2010年11月的the MTV Europe Music Awards上获得了最佳女艺人奖和最佳歌曲奖；最后她的成功成为了大学课程。故C项正确。3The main reason why Lady Gaga could become famous is that _.Ashe knew her dream of lifeBshe knew what she would do nextCshe learned music at a young ageDshe was brave enough to quit university答案：B推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的

22、“She may well have hard a plan for the top”可知Lady Gaga很有计划，一步一步地走上事业的高峰。4From this passage, we can infer that _.Aa good performance in university may lead to ones successBcooperation with other artists is important in becoming successfulCLady Gaga will become less famous because of her lyrics and cl

23、othingDProfessor Mathieu believes that Lady Gagas success is worth studying.答案：D推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句可知Professor Mathieu认为Lady Gaga的成功值得学习。B(2011烟台二诊)An online post listing office peoples four most hated modern inventions is gaining popularity. Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike.Number

24、one: The punch (打卡) machine.32yearold Mr. Zhang works for an IT company. He lists the punch matchine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for work. Zhang says most of his colleagues are hardworking people, but they feel like the boss doesn

25、t trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance. Zhang plans to find another job at a company that does not use a punch machine.Number two: Instant noodles.More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal, but lack of time forces many whitecollar w

26、orkers to eat them instead of a regular dinner. 27yearold Mr. Zhu is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he doesnt even have time to wash his socks. He regularly eats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinner.Number three: Mattresses.Some elder employees tell newcomers that having a ma

27、ttress at work is just like having a home at the company. To encourage their employees to work overtime, a number of companies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day. People have started refusing the mattress and taking better

28、care of their health after the media reported on a number of people who died due to overwork last year.And last, but not least, the mobile phone.A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more whitecollar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow”. The pa

29、tients elbows are painful, and sometimes they cant even raise their hands. The doctor says the disease occurs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles.你想知道白领最痛恨的四个现代发明吗？请看网上公布的结果。5Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?AThey often meet with unavoid

30、able incidents on their way to work.BThey feel less trusted when evaluate with the punch machine.CIt is unnecessary for them to punch in for work every day.DThey can work less hard in companies without punch machines.答案：B细节理解题。从第二段的第三句中的“but they feel like the boss doesnt trust them when he uses a m

31、achine to evaluate their performance”可知，当使用机器来评估他们的工作表现时，雇员们会有一种老板不信任他们的感觉。6Whitecollar workers have to eat instant noodles because they _.Acant make a healthy mealBcant afford a regular dinnerCdont have time to wash their socksDare always so busy at work答案：D细节理解题。从第三段的第一句可知，白领们吃方便面是因为工作忙，没有时间。7In t

32、he eyes of the boss, the mattresses can _.Amake employees work more timeBmake the newcomers love the companyCmake employees have a good rest at any timeDtake care of the employees health答案：A细节理解题。从第四段的第二句中“To encourage their employees to work overtime”可知，老板把床垫放在办公室是为了让雇员延长工作时间。故选A项。8According to the

33、 doctor, _.Athe painful elbow caused by mobile phone cant be curedBonly whitecollar workers turn up with the painful elbowClong time of using mobile phones possibly causes the painful elbowDif your elbows are painful, or you cant raise your hands, yuou catch the disease.答案：C细节理解题。从最后一段的最后一句可知长时间使用手段

34、的人易患“手机肘”这种病。9What is the best title of this passage?AMost hated modern inventionsBModern inventions are gaining popularity onlineCModern inventions bring us inconvenienceDModern inventions and overwork答案：A主旨大意题。第一段点明了全文的主旨，本文主要说了办公人员最不喜欢的四个现代发明。故选A项。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How

35、 to keep healthy? Its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold._1_ This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish y

36、our work or before you eat, youd better wash your hands._2_ Use a tissue, and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses wont reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and w

37、arm rooms._3_ Dont stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. _4_Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs._5_ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and b

38、uy a new one.AHave a shower every day.BWash your hands often.CDont use your hands when coughing.DDont go out often when you are coughing.EBesides, dont use the same toothbrush too long.FIn this way, you wont be infected by these people.GSo youd better stay in the places with more fresh air.答案：15BCGFE