高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场阶段性测试6湖北专用).docx

1、2022届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册122单元阶段测试.听力理解(共两节，总分值30分)(略).多项选择(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)21What _ to them?They appeared _ in the accident.A. happened; to have been injuredB. had happened; to be injuredC. happened; injuredD. have happened; to be injured22Questions and exercises are given by the computer, which dec

2、ides _ to move the student ahead, review an easier level _ give more work on the same level.A. both; andB. whether; orC. not only; but D. either; or23From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. markedC. to be marked D. having been marked24Flight

3、 BA123 to Vienna is now boarding at _.A. Gate 21 B. 21st GateC. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate25How did you find him out?I _ his name by chance on the list.A. came down B. came aboutC. came up D. came across26Do you know when the Chinese custom _ from?Its hard to say. But its characteristics _ the Tang Peri

4、od.A. began; prove B. started; showC. is; appear D. dates; suggest27All the preparations for the project _， and were ready to start.A. completed B. had been completedC. complete D. have been completed28The expert said she _ Xinjiang to join the development of the West Regions the next month.A. had l

5、eft for B. left forC. was leaving for D. would leave for29Everybody in our hometown, men and women, young and old, _ sports and games.A. are fond of B. joinsC. enjoys D. go in for30If you _ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand.A. can B. mayC. must D. should21A。what (has)

6、happened to them? “他们怎么啦？”appear to do/have done.“似乎做/做了”，此处为被动，“被伤到”。22B。分析题干，“move.review.give”表示选择，并非表示并列，whether to do A or do B表示“是还是”。23B。过去分词短语作定语，表被动。24A。英语中的习惯用语“21号门”应该为“Gate 21”，因为21号门已经确定了，故不应加冠词。25D。come across“碰巧遇到”。26D。date from“可追溯到”，在句中做谓语时，用一般时态。suggest此处“指明，提示了”。27D。由语意可知此处应用完成时，且

7、是被动形式。28C。表示动态的动词，如begin, start, leave, go, come等用于进展时表将来时。29C。主语为everybody，第三人称单数，动词应用enjoys。30C。考察情态动词。语境：如果你非要和我谈论这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。此处must表示“非要，一定要”。.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)(2022福建质检)I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon shift at the bakery. The flow of _31_ rushed to finish weekend shopping

8、in order to return home _32_ to prepare supper or watch the football game. I _33_ on my job of stamping hundreds of bags for the coming holiday weekend _34_ I heard a weak voice, “Excuse me, Miss.” I _35_ up to see an elderly man standing before me. He _36_ asked if he could have a tart(果馅饼). I went

9、 to fetch the tart and placed it in a box.“Three dollars, please，” I told him. The man looked _37_ and began shaking his head. This is one of the most awkward _38_， because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. He apologized, saying he would not _39_ more than expected on a tart._40_ I felt

10、 upset, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for various breads and desserts _41_ a dinner party she was hosting. After finishing her _42_， she asked if I would _43_ adding a tart to her bill and placing it in a _44_ box. My curiosity grew as I handed it to her. She paid, _45_ me a

11、nd walked away.I _46_ to stamping bags, but I couldnt concentrate. I could not stop thinking about the little old man who could not, or _47_ not, spend three dollars on a dessert.Just then, I saw the woman giving the man _48_ muchdesired tart. His face _49_， brilliant and appreciative. _50_ her kind

12、ness, he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.31A. workers B. womenC. housewives D. customers32A. whether B. eitherC. as D. while33A. insisted B. dependedC. focused D. put34A. then B. thatC. which D. when35A. came B. gotC. looked D. covered36A. politely B. lou

13、dlyC. proudly D. rudely37A. angry B. disappointedC. happy D. poor38A. moments B. personsC. manners D. ways39A. pay B. useC. spend D. waste40A. Because B. SinceC. Before D. Although41A. for B. inC. from D. to42A. question B. orderC. shopping D. need43A. mind B. likeC. try D. consider44A. similar B. u

14、sualC. divided D. separate45A. greeted B. excusedC. thanked D. left46A. ran B. turnedC. returned D. walked47A. dared B. wouldC. should D. must48A. her B. hisC. my D. their49A. showed up B. turned upC. lit up D. lifted up50A. In honor of B. In addition toC. In place of D. In return for答案本文讲述了作者在面包店工作

15、时看到的感人的一幕：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购置，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。31D。作者在面包店工作，故应为“顾客”流。32B。either.or.“或者或者”。本句意为：顾客们匆忙地完毕周末购物以便回家准备晚餐或看足球赛。33C。focus on sth.“聚精会神地做某事”。下文倒数第二段的concentrate也有暗示。34D。结合语境及所提供的选项可选D。35C。look up“向上看”。36A。根据常识及句中的“asked if he could have a tart”可以判定，客人是很客气的。37B。disapp

16、ointed“失望的”。通过后面的“began shaking his head”可知，他觉得太贵，有些失望，又摇头表示不要了。38A。moment“时刻”。此处表示“这是最令人为难的时刻之一”。39C。spend“花费(金钱、时间等)”。40D。although在此处引导让步状语从句。41A。breads and desserts for a dinner party“为晚宴准备的面包和甜点”。42B。order“订购”，shopping那么指“购物”。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有完毕购物。43A。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。44D。separate“分开

17、的，单独的”。45C。此处paid, thanked and walked away为三个连续的动作。46C。return to(doing) sth.“恢复原先的活动或情况”。作者一开场就在stamp bags，中间打断了一会儿，现在又重新开场，所以用return to。47B。would在此处表示意愿，would not do sth.即“不愿做某事”。48B。根据上文可知，那位男顾客很想要这种果馅饼，但是因为贵没舍得买。49C。light up“(脸上)流露出喜悦”。50D。in return for“作为对的回报”；in honor of“出于对的敬意”；in addition to“

18、在的根底上，除之外”；in place of“代替(某人或某物)”。.阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)A(2022龙岩毕业班质检)Although the 2022 US presidential elections are still a long way off, candidates are already getting ready for the campaigns ahead.For the Democrats, the two leading candidates are a surprising pair. The first is Hillary Clinton

19、, 60, the wife of former President Bill Clinton. The second is Barack Obama, 45, a Harvard educated senator(参议员)It is the first time that the leading presidential candidates for a political party are either a woman or black. The dynamic pair has certainly gotten peoples attention.But the question re

20、mains, is America ready for either one?Its not a simple question to answer. For the past 220 years, Americans have elected only white males to the nations highest office. That can hardly be called a tradition of diversity. However, many people believe that 2022 will be the year that this changes.“Th

21、e white men that have been running the country recently have done such a bad job, at home and abroad，” said Dorian Cool of San Francisco, California.The polling numbers seem to back up his opinion: 86 percent of Americans say they would vote for a qualified woman. An impressive 93 percent say they w

22、ould vote for a black man if he seemed right for the job. These numbers are much higher than they were just 20 years ago. They may suggest that Americans are ready to be led by a different type of person.Still, there is a lot to overcome. Although women represent 51 percent of the American populatio

23、n, there are only nine female governors out of 50. Out of 100 senators, only 16 are women. The numbers are significantly lower for blacks in office.Since the American Civil War, only two blacks have been elected governor and only three have been elected to the Senate.Surely both candidates face diff

24、icult odds, but never before has there been so much support for either a female or a black candidate.As Barack Obama himself said, “There is not a black America and a white America, a Latino America and an Asian Americatheres the United States of America.” If others share his vision, maybe the Unite

25、d States will end up with a new type of leader.51The author considers Hillary and Barack “a surprising pair” because they are _.A. both powerfulB. both likely to winC. either a woman or blackD. either the wife of former president or a Harvard educated senator52Many people expect the 2022 US presiden

26、tial elections to _.A. be nothing specialB. bring changes to AmericaC. be a common political campaignD. change the tradition of diversity53Both Hillary and Barack face difficult odds mainly because _.A. few women or blacks hold high official positions in American historyB. women take up 51% of the A

27、merican populationC. they are either too young or oldD. they lack financial support54We can infer from the passage that _.A. Barack Obama is well educatedB. Hillary Clinton is likely to win the electionC. the two leading candidates represent different partiesD. the public pay little attention to the

28、 2022 presidential elections答案本文介绍了美国2022年总统大选中民主党的两位候选人希拉里和奥巴马。美国历史上很少有女性和黑人登上高位，因此，他们成了人们关注的焦点，但同时他们也面临着困难。51C。由第三段可知两个候选人分别是女性和黑人，这在美国历史上是第一次，因此引起了人们的关注。由此可知C项符合题意。52B。由第五段最后一句话“However, many people believe that 2022 will be the year that this changes.”可知。53A。根据倒数第四段可知，有很少的女性可以取得领导地位；根据倒数第三段可知，自从

29、美国内战以来，只有少数的几个黑人取得了领导地位。因此，A项正确。54A。由第二段最后一句话可得出答案。B(2022南通调研测试)It was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy, where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates held a sevenweek training course for new flight attendants.Despite her obvious pride, Ms. Fathi, a 22yearold from Egypt, was amazed

30、 to find herself here. “I never in my life thought Id work abroad，” said Ms. Fathi, who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airline based in the Persian Gulf.A decade ago, unmarried Arab women like Ms. Fathi, working

31、 outside their home countries, were rare. But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oilrich Persian Gulf states for jobs, more young women are doing so.Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some young Arab women, just as they were the face of new fr

32、eedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way.For many families, allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question. Yet this culture is changing, said Musa Shteiwi, a sociologist at Jordan U

33、niversity in Amman. “Were noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days，” he said. “Its still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years its become quite an observable phenomenon.”Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status a

34、s pioneers, role models for their friends and younger female relatives. Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community, have learned to see themselves as individuals. The experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about t

35、hemselves, though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.From New York Times(December 22, 2022)55It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _.A. go to work abroad after American womens exampleB. didnt start to work abroad until t

36、he late 20th centuryC. are commonly used to living and working separatelyD. expect to take the same family responsibilities as men56According to the passage, the Arab women flight attendants can be described as _.A. proud, homesick or independentB. honest, outstanding or optimisticC. mature, enthusi

37、astic or energeticD. painful, desperate or conservative57How do the public respond to young Arab womens new mobility?A. The public think highly of it.B. The public care very little about it.C. The public show both interest and anxiety.D. The public are strongly against it.58The author intends to tel

38、l the readers that _.A. Arab women can hardly find any workB. flight attendants are badly needed in the gulfC. flight attendants lead quite a different lifeD. young Arab womens values are changing答案随着社会的开展，人们的观念也在改变。10年前，外出务工的阿拉伯妇女很是罕见。如今，她们和男子一样走进了时代的大潮。55B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A decade ago.”与文章结尾的时间：“Dec

39、ember 22, 2022”可知阿拉伯妇女在二十世纪末才开场外出务工。56A。细节归纳题。根据文章第二段和最后一段可以得出答案。57C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way.”可知答案为C。58D。写作意图题。纵观全文可知本文是想告诉读者阿拉伯妇女的价值观在发生着变化。C(2022重庆)How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 19

40、97 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career(职业生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not

41、saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyo

42、u cant follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my h

43、ead tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm， peace or focus， either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases

44、 my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”59What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.D. He over

45、came the shadow of illness to win.60What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her training schedule.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her achievements.D. Her sports career.61What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Words that help one to fe

46、el less tense.C. Activities that turn ones attention away.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.62According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?A. Courage. B. Devotion.C. Hard work. D. Selfconfidence.答案本文用三位成功人士的话告诉读者这样一个道理：当生活中遇到困难或者不顺时，要相信自己有能力抑制它们，并采取一些切实可行的措施来解决问题，以取得最

47、终的成功。59D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Sir Steven Redgrave说的话可知，当他刚发现自己患了糖尿病的时候，意志非常消沉，认为自己的职业生涯完毕了。但在一位专家的鼓励下，他重新找回了自信。由此可知，D项合理。60A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Karen Pickering说的话，尤其是该段第二句话可推知答案。“I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary”中的workload的意思是“工作量”，即训练的日程、目标。61C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Kirsten Best说的前两句话可推知C项正确，

48、即一些让人分心的事情，如家庭、爱好等。62D。通读全文可知，这三个人有一个共同的特点，即自信。如Sir Steven Redgrave说的I could still be a winner if I believed in myself; Karen Pickering说的Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day.及Kirsten Best所说的“.increases my confidence.”D(2022湖北)My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his

49、family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it woul

50、d be cousin fighting against cousin.One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft_notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her fri

51、ends, my uncle bought them all service_pins,_which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no

52、 one noticed, Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men starte

53、d to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over！” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother

54、said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.63What the grandfather was most worried about was _.A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his two cousinsC. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other64The underlined

55、phrase “draft notice” means _.A. order for army service B. train ticket for EuropeC. letter of rejection D. note of warning65What did the “service pins”(in Para. 2) stand for in the eyes of the little girls?A. Strength. B. Courage.C. Victory. D. Honor.66Which of the following words can best describe

56、 the ending of the story?A. Disappointing. B. Unexpected.C. Uncertain. D. Inspiring.答案作者讲述了第一次世界大战的一段插曲。作者的舅舅当时应征入伍。装载着新兵的列车刚出发不久，突然传来消息，第一次世界大战已经完毕。63D。考察细节理解。第一段说，第一次世界大战爆发后，我外祖父很担忧他的儿子会被迫参战，而他的其他家人生活在欧洲，如果那样就成了自家人与自家人的残杀。64A。考察猜测词义。语境说作者的舅舅接到了draft notice，作者的母亲觉得很风光，因为自己家有亲人要当兵去打仗。由此判断画线局部的含义是A，应

57、征入伍的通知。65D。考察推理判断。第二段说，舅舅意识到自己被妹妹和她的朋友看做英雄时就为她们买了service pins，意思就是她们有心爱的人在参军。由此判断，这是荣耀的象征。66B。考察推理判断。从最后一段可知，作者的舅舅准备开赴前线时，列车却退回了火车站，有人说“战争完毕了！”这真是一个让人意想不到的结局：准备奔赴前线时，突然说战争已完毕。E(2022皖南八校二联)Dyslexia(诵读困难)is a learning problem some kids have with reading and writing. This makes it difficult for a kid t

58、o read and remember what was read. So whats going on inside the persons brain? Well, it doesnt mean the person is dumb. In fact, some very smart people have had dyslexia.The problem does occur in the brain, though. A kid who has dyslexia might find it hard to do schoolwork. But the good news is that

59、 dyslexia doesnt need to keep a kid down.A kid who has dyslexia might start out doing fine in school. But it can become a struggle. The best thing to do is to ask for help from specialists.Most kids begin learning to read by learning how each letter of the alphabet looks and sounds. Next, they start

60、 figuring out what the letters sound like when theyre put together to form words. Reading is a little like riding a bike because you have to do a lot of things at once.You may know that certain parts of your brain do certain jobs. For reading, you need your centers of vision, language, and memory. A

61、nd you also need a network of nerve cells to connect these centers.Kids who have dyslexia can learn new ways for remembering sounds. For example, “p” and “b” are called brother sounds because they are both “lip poppers(爆破音)”. You have to press your lips together to make the sound.Kids who have dysle

62、xia might lose heart sometimes. But they can get help to improve their reading skills and go on to do great things in lifejust like Einstein, Walt Disney, the actor Tom Cruise, and the long list of others who succeeded despite dyslexia.67The center of _ in ones brain may not have connections with dy

63、slexia.A. vision B. languageC. movement D. memory68We can infer from the passage that _ are regarded as “brother sounds”A. t & d B. k & wC. f & e D. i & h69According to the passage, _ doesnt belong to the same group as the other three.A. Einstein B. NewtonC. Walt Disney D. Tom Cruise70Which of the f

64、ollowing is RIGHT according to the passage?A. A kid with dyslexia must be very slow in studying.B. A kid with dyslexia has difficulty in reading rather than in remembering.C. Reading is like riding a bike because they both need to do a lot of things at the same time.D. Even specialists cannot help t

65、hose with dyslexia.答案本文首先提出孩子们在读书时遇到的诵读困难这一问题，然后分析其产生的原因以及解决的方法。67C。细节理解题。由文章第五段中“For reading, you need your centers of vision, language, and memory.”可推断出C项与诵读困难无关。68A。推理判断题。由第六段内容以及常识可得出答案，t、d发音特点相似。69B。细节理解题。由文章最后一段内容可知答案为B。70C。细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Reading is a little like riding a bike because you have

66、 to do a lot of things at once.”可得出答案。.完成句子(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读以下各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71_(从所周知) that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilizations from the earliest times.(well known)72The earliest Asian cultural relic found in Africa also _(起源于那个时期)(date)73We _(没有足够的钱付车费

67、) and we had to walk.(fare)74_(直到那个老头儿死) that the secret was told.(用notuntil句型的强调句式)75_(没有必要) to worry about him.(there be)76_(如果有必要), I would like to give you whatever I have.(necessary)77_(由于那场可怕的风暴) the castle was destroyed completely.(terrible)78The fleets _(从华南起航) under the command of Zheng He.

68、(sail)79Why do people _(对世界纪录这么感兴趣)？(take)80China has many islands, _(台湾是其中最大的)(which)答案71It is well known72dates from that period73hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare74It was not until the old mans death75There is no need76If (it is) necessary77Because of the terrible storm78set sail from the so

69、uth China79take such interest in world records80of which Taiwan is the largest.短文写作(共1题；总分值25分)(2022江南十校)假设你是一名中学生，名叫方华，根据下表内容用英语写信给某谈话节目的主持人开心姐姐，请求她帮助你解决一个长期困扰你的问题：如何与同桌相互交流、沟通。 你的情况：学习成绩好，喜欢与同学交谈，乐于助人。 你同桌的情况：学习勤奋，遵守纪律；性格内向，很少与人交流、沟通；有时爱发脾气。注意：1开头已写好；2可适当发挥，使文章更连贯；3词数100左右。参考词汇：发脾气lose ones temper

70、Dear Kai Xin，_Yours，Fang Hua参考答案Dear Kai Xin，Im_a_middle_school_student. Im doing well in my studies, and ready to help others. In the school I like to talk with my classmates. However, I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my deskmate and me. My deskmate is

71、a hardworking student, who keeps the school rules well. However, he is a person of few words. Whats more, he loses his temper sometimes. I dont know how to communicate with him. Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope well be closer. What can I do?Yours，Fang Hua13 / 13