高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高一册Unit6.docx

1、2022届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册 Unit 6.单词拼写1There are many _(风俗) in America different from those in China.2He _(举止) so badly that we all dont like him.3My friend didnt mean to hurt me. So I _(原谅) him later.4Mr. Li often does some _(额外的) parttime jobs in order to earn enough money.5During my _(童年时代), few fami

2、lies had TV sets or computers.6Little Frantz didnt know what to say to _(抱歉) for his being late again for school.7You should give a brief _(介绍) to all the people present.8When you are interviewed, the first _(印象) is very important.9It is good _(礼貌) to wait in line when buying tickets.10It is impolit

3、e do _(打断) somebody when they are talking or doing something.答案.完成句子(湖北专用)1The house, _(他住的), needs repairing.(live)2He made a long speech, _(未料到)(expect)3Antarctic, _(对此我知之甚少), is covered with thick ice all the year around.(know)4If you _(碰见一个错误) in reviewing the report, please bring it to my atten

4、tion.(come)5I will _(记录他的电话谈话)(record)6He desired that _(他死后这些信件被烧毁)(burn)7The fire _(从工厂蔓延到了) the warehouse nearby when the firefighters arrived.(spread)8If only _(我那时同你在一起)！(stay)9The pop singer succeeded in making his fans happy _(用各种方法)(variety)10I didnt like the story, for it _(没有使我满意)(satisfy)

5、答案1where he lives(which he lives in)2which was not expected3about which I know very little4come across a mistake5keep a record of his telephone conversations6these letters(should) be burnt after his death7spread from the factory to8I had stayed with you then9in a variety of(varieties of) way10didnt

6、satisfy me.单项填空1When you are abroad, remember to adapt to other countrys _.A. customs B. habitsC. practice D. instructions2Though ten years went by, we thought his mistakes shouldnt _.A. apologize B. be apologizedC. forgive D. be forgiven3The little boy hopes that no _ will be played on him and want

7、s to be respected.A. fun B. tricksC. role D. part4The host of the party spoke in such a rude _ as to make all the attendants feel bad and angry.A. means B. languageC. manners D. manner5_ quite common for people to believe that more and more teenagers have become addicted to online games.A. As is B.

8、It isC. That is D. What is6I had thought I was going to fail the driving test, but I eventually succeeded _.A. after all B. first of allC. in all D. above all7Tom，_ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. behave B. believeC. perform D. conduct8I had thought there would be many students in the h

9、all, but when I went in, I found _.A. none B. no oneC. nobody D. nothing9His parents wished him to be a doctor, but in the end he _ lawyer.A. became B. gotC. changed D. turned10Im sorry, but I didnt mean _ out your secret.But you know, letting out ones secret means _ ones feelings.A. to let; to hurt

10、 B. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurting D. letting; to hurt11Dont play any longer. Its high time you _ down to your study.A. got B. getC. shall get D. to get12I dont like the pattern of the trousers. _， the color doesnt suit me.A. However B. InsteadC. Besides D. Another13Before Tom left home, his mot

11、her kept telling him to _ his manners at the party.A. care B. mindC. observe D. notice14The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _ on the employer.A. impression B. expressionC. experience D. opinion5(2022南通调研)_ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high studen

12、ts to enter college or university.A. It B. ThereC. What D. That答案1A。根据句意，此句意为其他国家的“风俗习惯”，故用customs。2D。句意：尽管10年过去了，我们认为他的错误仍不能被原谅。forgive“原谅，宽恕”，应用被动形式。3B。句意：那个小男孩希望别人不要捉弄他，他希望得到尊重。此处为play tricks on的被动形式。4D。根据句意，此空意为说话的“方式”，故须用manner。5B。考察it作形式主语的用法。句意：人们普遍认为越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络游戏。it在这里代替不定式作形式主语。6A。此题考察短语用

13、法。句意：我原以为我不能通过这次驾校考试，但是最后我毕竟还是通过了。after all“毕竟；终究”；first of all“首先”；in all“总计，总的说来”；above all“首先，最为重要的是”。7A。句意：汤姆，规矩点。你是不是忘了校规？behave“人的行为、举止和表现”。本为不及物动词，但用作此意时可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为、举止”讲时同义，但conduct不能强调自我控制、约束。B、C两项明显不合题意。8A。no one只能指人，表示泛指概念。none既可指人又可指物，表特指概念。此处none意为none of the students，是特

14、指。大厅里或许还有其他人，所以不能用no one。9D。“成为一名律师”，可以用become a lawyer或turn lawyer.10C。此题考察mean后面接不定式和动名词的用法。mean to do“意欲，打算”；mean doing“意味着”。11A。Its time后跟从句时，从句的谓语一般用过去时，表示虚拟语气。12C。表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides。13B。mind“注意，留心”；watch“注视”；notice“注意到”。14A。make a bad impression on sb.“给某人留下不好的印象”。15B。此句是There seems to be.句型

15、，表示“似乎有”。句意：在中国高中生要考入大学，似乎要通过剧烈的竞争。.阅读理解AWhen former American President Bill Clinton travelled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred to the Korean presidents wife as Mrs. Kim. By mistake, President Clintons advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs

16、as Japanese. Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family names. President Kim Young Sams wife was named Sohn Myong Suk. Therefore, she should be addressed (称谓) as Mrs. Sohn.President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears. Hi

17、s failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.In addition to Koreans, some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. This practice often puzzles (使困惑) Englishspeaking teachers when talking with a pupils parents. They become

18、puzzled about the students correct last name. Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.Mexican naming customs are different as well. When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her husbands name after the word de (of). This affects (影响) how they fill in f

19、orms in the United States. When requested to fill in a middle name, they generally write the fathers family name. But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother. This often causes puzzlement.Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations: dont always think that a married wom

20、an uses her husbands last name. Remember that in many Asian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed (颠倒). Ask which name a person would prefer to use. If the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it correctly.1The story of Bill Clinton is used t

21、o _.A. improve USKorean relationsB. introduce the topic of the textC. describe his visit to KoreaD. tell us how to address a person2The word“gears”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. action plans B. naming customsC. travel maps D. thinking patterns3When a woman marries in Korea, she _.A. co

22、ntinues to use her family nameB. uses her husbands given nameC. shares her husbands family nameD. adds her husbands given name to hers4To address a married woman properly, youd better _.A. use her middle nameB. use her husbands first nameC. ask her which name she likesD. change the order of her name

23、sBThe Golden Gate Bridgethe iconic gateway to San Francisco Bayhas experienced 70 years of rain and shine. A wonder of engineering, it is also sadly a site where people commit suicide by throwing themselves off its heights.At the entrance of the Golden Gate strait, where the Pacific Ocean meets the

24、San Francisco Bay, sits the Golden Gate Bridge. Stretching across the strait for more than 2,700 meters, the bridge connects San Francisco and Marin County. It was built between 1933 and 1937, when it was the longest suspension span ever built. Today its ranked about seven or eight. The main span, w

25、hich is the span between the towers, was 4,200 feet (1,280 meters), making it the longest bridge ever built at its time.San Franciscos residents love their citys worldfamous landmark. Resident Peter Richards says, “The bridge is iconic, obviously. Its something that identifies San Francisco as a pla

26、ce, and as a city on the Pacific Rim. For me, its very important. I look for it when I am trying to locate myself in the city.”Yet for Nancy Langhofer, another resident, the bridge means something entirely different. “This bridge is a cursed thing to me; it is a tragic symbol.” Since its completion

27、in 1937, some 1,200 people have jumped to their deaths, giving the bridge a notoriety as a site for suicides. Film director Eric Steel made a documentary about the Golden Gate suicides. In the 2022 film, called “The Bridge”， his cameras captured 23 of the 24 suicides in 2022.Nancy Langhofer wants me

28、asures taken to prevent people from jumping off the bridge. “I am giving postcards to people. It says: demand a suicide barrier. Its been a longtime argument here in San Francisco about whether or not to fix a suicide barrier on the bridge and a friend of mine committed suicide in 2022. It is really

29、 too easy for people to climb over the railing.”The Board of Directors of the Golden Gate Bridge began exploring the possibility of building a barrier two years ago, but not everyone is in favor of the idea.One resident, Diana, commented, “I dont think building a barrier to prevent that is going to

30、help a lot. Its just going to make it uglier. Then people who are trying to jump over are just going to find other places.”Another person, Jonathan, when asked if he thought barriers should be built, said, “I personally do not. I think it will destroy the view, it will destroy the experience of walk

31、ing across the bridge.”But Nancy Langhofer replies, “There is a bridge in Canada that I know of; it has high incidents of suicides. They put up a fence or some kind. Why not do it here? Its been here since 1937. Its time.”Upon completion of the bridge, the chief engineer for the project, Joseph Stra

32、uss, wrote a poem called, “The Mighty Task is Done.” But it may be that more will be done to this monumental structure, 70 years after it was built.5The passage mainly talks about _.A. whether the Golden Gate Bridge should be fenced to prevent the suicideB. whether the Golden Gate Bridge should be b

33、arred for the sake of the travelersC. whether the completion of the Golden Gate Bridge has been completeD. whether the Golden Gate Bridge should be built 70 years ago6The underlined word “notoriety” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. a new image B. a new recordC. a bad name D. a comp

34、lete honor7According to Nancy Langhofer, so many people commit suicide in the Golden Gate Bridge probably because _.A. the scenery there is so beautifulB. it is easy to climb over the railingC. the bridge is so mysterious thereD. there are many people walking back and forth8Which of the following do

35、es NOT refer to the Golden Gate Bridge?A. The citys mostfamous landmark.B. The monumental structure.C. The iconic gateway to San Francisco Bay.D. The suicide barrier.答案1B。这是一道推断题。这篇短文的开头讲述了Bill Clinton访问韩国时，称Kim Young Sam的夫人Mrs. Kim，而实际上Kim Young Sam的夫人Mrs. Kim被称之为Mrs. Sohn。通过这个故事，作者讲述了韩国姓氏的习惯，由此可推断

36、出Bill Clinton的故事被用于作为文章的开场白。2D。这是一道词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“By mistake, President Clintons advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that , in Korea, wives keep their family names.”可猜测出gears的意思是“思维模式”。3A。这是一道细节题。根据第一段第三句中的“Clinton had not been told

37、 that, in Korea, wives keep their family names.”可判断出韩国妇女结婚后仍然姓她们娘家的姓。4C。这是一道细节题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Ask which name a person would prefer to use.”可判断出当称呼结婚妇女时，你最好问问她喜欢哪一个姓。金门大桥承载着辉煌走过了70年的风雨历程，它的设计与修建表达了人类的巨大智慧，它给当地人带来了方便和自豪；同时，随着越来越多的人在桥上自杀，它也给人们带来了悲伤。本文围绕着是否应该在桥上建防自杀围栏进展了辩论，大家对此观点不一。5A。主旨大意题。本文大量的笔墨用在是否要在大桥上建防自杀围栏上。6C。文中第四段的句子“Since its completion in 1937, some 1,200 people have jumped to their deaths, giving the bridge a notoriety as a site for suicides.”说的是发生在桥上的不好的事情，由此推知是“恶名”的意思。7B。根据第五段的第一句和最后一句可知：很多人在金门大桥上自杀很可能是因为人很容易翻越桥上的护栏。8D。通读全文，A、B、C三项都是指金门大桥，而D项是人们争论的焦点，现在还并没有建自杀防护栏。6 / 6