2022年新人教版高二年级英语第一学期期末考试.docx

1、高二年级英语第一学期期末考试 高二年级英语试题 第一卷（共计65分） I.单项选择:(15%)1.-Be careful when you cross the street.- _. A. Not at all B. Sure C. Ill be back soon D. Dont worry about that2. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden now! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. Not until 1998 _ back to his h

2、ometown. A. came he B. that he came C. did he come D. that he did come4. A laser beam can be turned into a weapon.A. dead B. dying C. deadly D. death5. The classroom is big enough _, but well have to move if we have more students. A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment6. -And

3、 then the _ wind blew the roof off. -Oh, you must have been _.A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frighteningC. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened7. After graduation from college, Joe _ for a year seeing the country before he went to work in fathers business. A. knocked about B

4、. knocked over C. knocked down D. knocked off8. It is nearly twelve clock now. Time is limited; lets quickly _ our discussion and go out for lunch. A. make sure of B. put an end to C. make the most of D. get a start with9. At this point, I cannot accept your suggestion, but I will keep it _. A. on m

5、ind B. to mind C. off mind D. in mind10.He suggested that quick action should be _ before things got even worse. A. made B. held C. taken D. carried11. He is a poorly learned man. But he acts as though he _ . A. is B. were C. should be D. seems to12.Dont touch the hot pan, or else youll get _. A. to

6、 burn B. to be burnt C. burnt D. burning13.We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. while 14. Please stand _ while I take your picture. A. quiet B. silent C. still D. calm 15.- I wont do it any more. -_? A. Why dont B. Why dont do it any more C. Why not D. W

7、hy not toII.完形填空(20%)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Today, many people are starving(挨饿) to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.During the first fiv

8、e days he was hungry at his 16 mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of 17 , his hunger went away. In the 18 , when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a 19 amount. During the next few days, 20 he was not hungry during the day, he quickly 21 every food stall (餐饮点a table on which food is p

9、ut to be sold), and the 22 of food caught his 23 . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and 24 physical strength. He 25 his one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite. 26 it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.This 27 changed his attitude(态度) about some thi

10、ngs. Having a cup of tea was not 28 a pastime. It also 29 him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw 30 leftover food. He 31 the importance of 32 for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily 33 by a hungry beggar on the street. But most 34 , he could now

11、 sympathize(同情) in a 35 way with the hungry people of the world.16Aafter Bformal Cregular Dfrequent17Amilk Bwine Cbeer Dwater18Aevening Bmorning Cafternoon Dnight 19Alarge Bsmall Cordinary Dcommon20Aif Bwhen Cas if Dalthough21Arecognized Bnoticed Cglanced Ddigested22Athought Bshape Csmell Dtaste23Ae

12、yes Bimagination Cattention Dinterest24Aneeded Blacked(缺少) Crequired Dwanted25Alooked forward to Bdevoted himself to Clooked down upon Dtook pride in26AWith BWithout CRather than DExcept for27Aaction Bmovement Cexperiment Dperformance 28Ajust Bexactly Cstill Dyet29Agained Bgave Ctook Dleft30Ain Bup

13、Caway Dabout31Alearned Brealized Cadmitted Dremembered32Afood Bmeals Cmoney Dwork33Acome Bpass Cstand Dstop34Afortunately Bseriously Cnecessary Dimportant35Agreat Bbig Csmall DsimilarIII.阅读理解(30%)AA ten-year-old girl breathed life into the body of her two-year-old sister.Mary Anne Gilbert revived he

14、r sister Alice on Thursday while their mother tried to telephone a doctor and the police for help.Mary Anne later remembered the fast way she saved her sisters life. She had noticed that her sister, who was ill, had begun to strangle(窒息). She quickly called her mother. After a useless effort to help

15、 Alice, Mrs Gilbert handed the baby to Mary Anne and rushed to phone for help. The baby appeared to have stopped breathing.Mary Anne suddenly decided to start breathing into the babys mouth. Later, Mary Anne explained that she remembered a newspaper story her mother once read to her about a life bei

16、ng saved by mouth-to-mouth breathing. “So I thought it might work with Alice”, she said. It did.36. Mary gave first aid to her two-year-old sister on Thursday _.A. While her mother was ringing up a doctor and a policeB. because Mrs Gibert made a useless effort to help AliceC. as soon as the girl beg

17、an to strangleD. when she had the baby in her arms alone37 From the story we can guess that the meaning of “revived” is_.A. took care of B. gave medical care to C. brought to life D. found in trouble38. Which of the following sentences is the right order of the events?a. Mary rescued her little sist

18、er. b. Alice was badly strangling.c. Mrs Gilberts second daughter fell ill. d. The childrens mother asked for help.e. Mary listened to a newspaper story. f. Mary called her mother.A. e,c,b,f,d,a B. a,e,c,f,b,d C. e,c,b,f,a,d D. a,c,b,d,f,e,39. The sentence “It did.” at the end of the story means_.A.

19、 Mouth-to-mouth breathing was a good wayB. She did breathe into Alices mouthC. The newspaper story did sound wonderfulD. The way to save a life really worked with a baby. BEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous forits stadium and theatres, i

20、ts shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuv

21、ius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later

22、, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains(喷泉), houses and shops

23、. There was a stadium with 2000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread,

24、too; metal bread pans were in every bakery（面包房）. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread-a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has

25、 not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.40. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A. To visit the volcano. B. To shop and eat there. C. To watch sports and pays D. To see how Pompeians lived.41. Why had so

26、many Pompeians stayed at the foot of volcanic Mount Vesuvius? A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun. B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy. C. Few people expected(预料，想到) the volcano to erupt again. D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.42. Why did the uncovered city look

27、 almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volc

28、ano erupted.43. What do we know about the Pompeians（庞培人） who lived 2000 years ago? A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do. B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup. C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating. D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.4

29、4. What can we learn about Pompeii from the passage? A. It was prosperous（繁荣的）at that time. B. It was built of stones. C. It had no theatre. D. Its stadium could hold all the people in the city. CRecently the World Health Organization announced that the disease of smallpox（天花）had almost been wiped o

30、ut in most parts of the world, thanks to widespread vaccination（种牛痘）. Most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to another they must be able to prove that they have had a recent vaccination. In this way the disease has been prevented from spr

31、eading and today one seldom hears of it at all.This is mainly because of the great discovery made by a village doctor, Edward Jenner, in about 1798 when he published his report of his new experiment called vaccination (from the word vaccameaning a cow). Jenner discovered that people who worked with

32、cattle often suffered from a harmless disease which they caught from the cattle, but these people never seemed to get smallpox. So he experimented by putting the disease into a small opening on the arms of healthy people, and though their arms became painful for a day or two, they soon recovered and

33、 none of these people ever got smallpox.So the news of the wonderful discovery spread to other countries and people rushed to theirdoctors to be vaccinated. In many countries the simple way to deal with the arm was done on thousands of people, and the terrible smallpox began to disappear.45Vaccinati

34、on against smallpox has been so successful that _ . Athe discoverer made a large amount of moneyBDr Jenner was given a prize by the World Health OrganizationCsmallpox has almost disappeared in most countriesDsmallpox was no longer in existence on earth46Smallpox has been prevented from spreading thr

35、ough the following measures EXCEPT that _.Amost people were vaccinated against the disease at least onceBpeople going abroad should promise not to spread the diseaseCpeople travelling from one country to another must prove they are vaccinatedDpeople must be vaccinated shortly before going to foreign

36、 countries47What led Dr Jenner to experiment with vaccination was that _ .Ahe wanted to make a great discovery and publish itBvaccination could make peoples arms safeChe tried to cure the farmers of some disease caught from the cattleDthose who worked with cattle seemed free from getting smallpox48T

37、he doctors new discovery was calledvaccination for the reason that _ . Ahe discovered smallpox near a farmBhe experimented with a disease from the cattleChe was working with cattle in the countrysideDpeople got the disease of smallpox from the cattle49The news of the discovery _ . Acaught peoples at

38、tention from all corners of the worldBspread far and near in the western countriesCmade people rush to Dr Jenner for vaccinationDhelped to get rid of the terrible disease of smallpox50. The underlined word wiped outin the first paragraph probably means_. A. 擦拭 B. 清扫 C. 消除，消灭 D. 整理高二年级英语第一学期期末考试J高二年级

39、英语答题卡J 第一卷（共计65分）12 34567891011121314151617181920ABCD2122232425262728293031323334353637383940ABCD4142434445464748495051525354555657585960ABCD第二卷（共计35分）IV.单词拼写(10%)51. I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _(和谐)52. How much do you earn p_(每个)week?53. More than ha

40、lf the population f_ (逃离) and never returned. 54. He s_(强调) the importance of protecting the water resources in his speech at the Earth Summit in 2022. 55. One of the main themes of the summit was s_(可持续性的) development. 56. People get AIDS after having been i_ with HIV.57. Many speakers also spoke a

41、bout p_(贫穷), war and violence. 58. This can be done by tipping the persons head s_(轻轻地).59He told the story about his uncle who died in the _(难以忘记的) disaster. 60To stay _(镇静) is very important when dealing with an emergency. V. 短文改错(10%)Dear Ralph,I once have a very happy family, but now everything

42、has 61. _changed because of my father. He was used to be a very good 62. _doctor and was often praised by his patient. He took good care 63. _of the family and did housework every day. Besides, he is now 64. _quite different person. He plays mahjong all night and often 65. _quarrels about my mother.

43、 I just cannot concentrate on my studies 66. _and my grades are coming down. Im very much worried and Im 67. _afraid it will destroy my family as well my father. 68. _Could you help me and tell me which to do? Im looking 69. _forward to receive your reply. Thanks very much. 70. _Yours truly,VI.书面表达(

44、15%)1下列图画描述的是你在元月十八日(星期五)放学路上发生的事情，请据此写一篇日记，记叙事情发生的经过。注意： 1短文包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使文章连贯、完整； 2词数100左右。 英语参考答案I.单项选择: 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 DABDC 11-15 BCBCCII.完形填空 16-20 CDBAD 21-25 BCCBA 2630 BCABC 3135 BABDDIII.阅读理解: 36-39 DCAD 4044 DCBBA 4550 CBDBACIV.单词拼写: 51-55 harmony per fled stressed sustainable 56

45、60 infected poverty slightly unforgettable calmV. 短文改错: 61. havehad 62. 去掉was 63. patientpatients 64. BesidesHowever 65. quite后加a 66. aboutwith 67. 68. well后加as 69. whichwhat 70. receivereceivingVI.书面表达 January 18 Friday FineThis afternoon when I was on my way home from school, I found a building on

46、 fire. I rushed to a nearby telephone box and called the firefighters. Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of people left the building safely. At that time a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firef

47、ighters something. But they couldnt understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her what was happening. She told me that her daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately ran into the building. Two minutes later, they rushed out with the little girl.The woman was very thankful to me and the firefighters for the help.8 / 8