高考英语语法名词性从句 无答案.doc

1、语法名词性从句判断以下从句的类型：1. What he wants to tell us is not clear. （ 从句）2. WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced. （ 从句）3. Shetoldherpupilsthattheearthisround. （ 从句）4. Thatiswhyhedidntcometothemeeting. （ 从句）5. I have no idea when he will come back home. （ 从句）6. It all depends on whether they

2、 will come back. （ 从句）7. Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. （ 从句）8. How the building was done was a mystery. （ 从句）9. Whichever he likes will be given to him. （ 从句）10. The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. （ 从句）概 念名词性从句分为 从句、 从句、 从句和 从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个

3、 。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.连接副词：when,where,how,why词义在句中的成分连接词thatwhether是否if是否连接代词what什么whatever无论是什么who谁whoever无论是谁whom谁whose谁的which哪一个连接副词when什么时候where何地how多么，怎么why为什么挑 战 高 考2019年1.（北京）The best moment for the football s

4、tar was _ he scored the winning goal.2.（北京） Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.3.（山东） It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.4.（湖南）As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are b

5、usy making other plans.5.（四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ Thats _, I was born.”6.（全国）Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.7.（天津） I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.8.（重庆）- Is it true that Mike refus

6、ed an offer from Yale University yesterday ? - Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it ; thats one of his favorite universities.9.（福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do. 2019年1. （重庆）We must find out _Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.2. （福建）-I wonder _ Mary has kept her

7、 figure after all these years.- By working out every day.3. （湖南）You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.4. （安徽）A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.5. （北京）I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.6. （北京）_ we understand things has a l

8、ot to do with what we feel.7. （陕西）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.8. （四川）The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.9. （浙江）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. O

9、ften there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.2019年1. （全国卷）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live ._2. （全国卷）We now realize _ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.3. （全国卷）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates an

10、d I are talking about how to do during the holiday.4. （全国卷）Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. _ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.5. （全国卷）The journey was intended to achieve more than _ Captain Robert Falcon Scott had

11、done.6. （北京卷）Your support is important to our work, _ you can do helps.来源:ZXXK7. （北京卷）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.8. （天津卷）The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.9. （江苏卷）It is often the c

12、ase _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.改错 1. It has been proved when eating vegetables helps build up strength.2. That he did impressed me a lot.3. Ill help who is in need of help most.4. Could you show me what the nearest hospital is ?5. Could you tell me what I can solve the prob

13、lem.6. He believed that he was right and his brother was wrong.7. I appreciate that if you help me with the harvest.8. I dont doubt it Shenzhou X will be launched successfully.9. See the trees on the top of the mountain? That was how we did this morning.10. Our hometown is not that it used to be fiv

14、e years ago.11. He was lazy and stubborn. Thats because he couldnt succeed in achieving anything.12. The shop is when the two roads meet.13. My doubt is that he can recover from the disease.14. There is some doubt among people that $749 is too much for an iPhone4.15. A rumor goes where another big e

15、arthquake will strike Wen-chuan.一、 主语从句主语从句的语序陈述句语序 即： + 主语 + 谓语 + （1）翻译：他将会赢是肯定的。 is certain.你是否赢得这场比赛不重要。 doesnt matter.谁负责这个项目还没有被决定。 hasnt been decided.恐龙为什么消失还是一个谜。 still remains a mystery.小结：当主语是一个句子时，谓语动词应当用 （单/复数）（2）特殊句式：1. 很有可能明天将会下雪。 你需要掌握英语是必要的。 句式总结： 2. 难怪你实现了你自己的梦想。 你没能来参加昨天的演讲真遗憾。 句式总结

16、： 3. 据说我们下个月期末考试。 据报道两国的会谈正取得进步。 句式总结： 4. 他突然想到John害怕一个人待着。 似乎我们会赢得这次比赛。 句式总结： 二、 宾语从句一个句子作宾语称作宾语从句。宾语从句常置于 、 或 后面。（1）翻译：我不能理解为什么你要拒绝这个好机会。I could not understand that why you this good chance.我对你所说的很感兴趣。Im interested in . 我很高兴你在英语上取得了巨大的进步。 Im glad that you are English.（2）时态： The teacher tells us th

17、at she graduated from the college 6 years ago.The teacher tells us that she will leave for Beijing tomorrow.The teacher tells us that she has finished the project.The teacher tells us that English is widely used all over the world. The teacher told us that she had graduated from the college 6 years

18、ago. The teacher told us that she would leave for Beijing. The teacher told us that we could have a break. The teacher told us that light travels fast than sound.1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可用 时态。2. 主句用过去时，从句可用 时态。3. 不受时态影响，只用一般现在时。（3）特殊句式1. 我们认为他们用这样的方式解决问题简单的多。 We consider that they the problem this means. 让我们使

19、得在课上只说英语成为我们的一个规则。 Lets make that we only speak English in class.句式总结： 2. 你不能指望他会帮你保守秘密。You cannot that they will for you.如果你能来帮助我我将不胜感激。I will come to help me.句式总结：有些词组较为特殊，加宾语从句之前必须要加 。 例如： depend on it that see to it that keep it in mind that take it for granted that （4）宾语从句连词辨析1. that 和 what I d

20、ont know impresses him about her painting. I think _ the colors he uses impress me most. The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution. The exhibition tells us _ we should do to stop air pollution. David Beckham has _ it takes to become a professional football player. I know

21、 _ it takes efforts and time to become a professional football player. 总结：What 在宾语从句中做 、 、 ；that 意义， 成分。请判断并写出下面的句子是什么从句；然后改正句子中的错误。 I am worried about that I cant pass the exam. These are the words what the teacher say. I remember all what the teacher says. The happiest people enjoy that each age g

22、ives them. 2. if 和 whether Everything depends on whether we have enough money. I wonder whether or not he will come. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? I dont know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.总结：只用whether不用if的几种情况：a. b. c. 3. that思考：that在名词性从句中什么情况下可以省略？什么情况下不可省略？e.g. He has told me he w

23、ill go to Shanghai and he has got everything ready. 总结：that在 从句中可以省略，在 从句、 从句和 从句中不能省略。 特殊情况：当动词、介词或形容词引导 或 的宾语从句时， 。 三、表语从句一个句子位于主句的 之后，作连系动词的表语。句式：主语 + 系动词+ 引导词/关联词 + 表语从句（1）翻译：他病了。那就是为何他缺席会议的原因。He was ill. Thats _ _ _ _ _ the meeting. 问题还是他们是否愿意帮我们。The question remains _ they _ _ _ do us a _ .听起来

24、好像有人在敲门。It _ as if someone is _ _ the door.我想知道他是何时离开的。_ I wonder is _ he left.（2）特殊句式1. 他缺席的原因是他生病了。The reason _ he was _ was _ he was ill. 我难过的原因是他不能理解我。 The reason _ I was _ was _ he couldnt _ _ _ me.句式总结： 2. 在我看来，他们应当为此事受到责备。 It seems/appears to me that they _ _ _ _ this matter. 似乎他没赶上火车。 It _ _

25、 /_ _ that he didnt catch the train. 句式总结： 四、同位语从句同位语：当两个名词或名词词组在一个句子中具有相同的位置和成分，放在后面的名词或名词词组被称为同位语。同位语放在名词的后面，对名词作进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括，表明其身份、职位、头衔等。Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. Football, hisonlyinterestinlife, hasbroughthimmanyfriends同位语从句：放在抽象名词后、充当同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它用来解释说明同位名词（也称为先行词）的具体

26、内容。这些名词常见的有：idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等。（1）翻译人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。The possibility _ _ _ _ the labor force will work at home is often discussed.谁出国这个问题还需要考虑。The question _ _ _ _requires consideration.我不知道他说了什么。 I h

27、ave no idea _ he has said. 到哪儿去度假，这个问题我们还没有解决。We havent yet _ _ _ the question_ we are going to spend our vocation.有消息传出，更多的学生会升入大学。Information was put forward _ more middle school graduates will _ _ _ colleges. （2）同位语从句与定语从句的区别。1.被修饰的词不同。The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister. （ 从句） W

28、e havent heard of the news who will be in charge of the project. （ 从句）I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. （ 从句） I have no idea when he will come back. （ 从句）The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting. （ 从句） The news that our team had won was really exciting. （ 从句）总结：同位

29、语从句前面的名词是_ _名词；而定语从句的先行词可以是_名词，可以是_，也可以是_ 。2.从句的作用不同。（翻译以上句子并总结）同位语从句是对先行词（前面的名词）的 ；而定语从句是对先行词的 。3.引导词不同。 、 、 、 不能引导定语从句，但可用于引导同位语从句。4.引导词的作用不同。Do you think theres any chance that you could get a job in Paris?Do you think theres any chance that he will give you?引导同位语从句的that在从句中 成分, 意义， 省略；而引导定语从句的th

30、at叫关系代词，在从句中充当 或 ，在限定性定语从句中充当从句的 时， 省略。定语从句的引导词指代先行词，意义上可用先行词来替换.同位语从句的引导词是表示疑问，意思是“谁/ 什么/ 何时 / 何地/ 为何/ 如何”练一练1. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found. (广东)2. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport

31、. (2019重庆）来源:学+科+网3. The manager put forward asuggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (2019重庆)4. It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (2019江苏)5.My first step was to set small targets _ can be reached realistically.(2019广西)6.She po

32、inted to the screen, _ showed a message from her daughter telling me that(2019广西)7.She likes to teach by telling stories, _ always makes her lessons so interesting (2019二模)8.Shes always nice to those students _ need more time to grasp the subject. (2019二模)用于名词性从句中的虚拟语气 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的词所用的句中，从句的谓语动词常用

33、虚拟语气，即： 常见的词有： 一坚持 二命令 三建议 四要求 e.g. He demanded that the gate (should) be closed. His demand was that the gate (should) be closed. It is demanded that the gate (should) be closed. His demand that the gate (should) be closed was approved by everyone.其中，较为特殊的两个词是suggest和insist。观察下列例句：Her pale face suggested that she was ill so her mother suggested that she go to the hospital.He insisted that he hadnt stolen anything and insisted that the police set him off.总结：当suggest作 意思时，从句要用虚拟语气；当suggest作 意思时，从句要用陈述句语气； 当insist作 意思时，从句要用虚拟语气；当insist作 意思时，从句要用陈述句语气；