2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 主题专项突破 主题语境2 人与社会 主题群1 社会服务与人际沟通 主题 1 Languages Around the World 世界上的语言课件 新人教版.pptx

1、主题群一 社会服务与人际沟通主题 1LanguagesAroundtheWorld世界上的语言英语2023高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇 补充词汇名词(n.)billionnativeattitudereferencesystemfactorbasebonesymboldynastyvarietymajormeansclassicregardcharactercalligraphyaffairstrugglepetrolsubwayapartme

2、ntequalgapdemandvocabularydescriptionshelldialecttonguesemesterpantstitlesculpturebehaviouralarmcreativitytypeorganisationflatcontextadditionresourcemisadventurecommentfrogentrancesectionexiterror项目课标词汇非课标词汇 补充词汇动词(v.)referbasecarvemajorregardappreciatestrugglebegdemandrelatesculptreflectcontactinte

3、ndrecognise形容词(adj.)nativemajorclassicglobalspecificequalbasedopposingconfusinguniquevisiblecreativeunfamiliarlikelydowntownoddnegativeinformalaware项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇介词(prep.)despite副词(adv.)rather缩写(abbr.)CE短语(phr.)refer toups and downsbase.on.date back(to.)a variety ofmajor inno matter where,who,what,

4、etc.regardless ofby means ofbe connected withregard.as.play a greater rolebe equal tostruggle to ones feetpoint of viewbeg ones pardondemand to do sthrelate tobeyond descriptionburn upburn downwind upcome acrossbe aware ofhave a frog in ones throat词汇拓展1.refer vi.&vt.提到;参考;查阅;查询;叫求助于n.指称关系;参考2.system

5、 n.体系;制度;系统adj.系统的adv.系统地;有条理地3.based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分(或特征)的vt.以为据点;以为基础 n.底部;根据adj.基本的;基础的adv.大体上;基本上n.基础;缘由;要素4.symbol n.符号;象征adj.象征性的referencesystematicsystematicallybasebasicbasicallybasissymbolic5.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化v.变化;改变adj.多变的;可变的adj.各种各样的adj.变化的6.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作

6、品;名著adj.古典的;经典的7.regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把视为;看待n.问候adv.不顾;不加理会8.character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点n.特征 adj.典型的;独特的9.global adj.全球的;全世界的n.地球;球状物varyvariablevariousvariedclassicalregardsregardlesscharacteristicglobe10.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值n.感激adj.感激的;感谢的;欣赏的11.specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的adv.明确地;具体地12.beg vt.

7、恳求;祈求;哀求n.乞丐13.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的adv.平等地n.平等adj.不平等的n.不平等14.demand v.&n.强烈要求;查问;需要;需求adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的15.description n.描写(文字);形容vt.描述;形容adj.描写的;描写性的16.relate vt.联系;讲述n.关系;联系adj.相关的;有联系的appreciationappreciativespecificallybeggarequallyequalityunequalinequalitydemandingdescribedescriptiverela

8、tionrelated词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main(因素)has been the Chinese writing system.2.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many(种类)of dialects and characters.3

9、.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven(主要的)states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.factorsvarietiesmajor4.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present(与相联系)its past.5.People in modern times can read the(经典的)works

10、 which were written by Chinese in ancient times.6.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese(文字)as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.is connected with classic characters 7.As China(在中扮演着更重要的角色)

11、global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to(欣赏)Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.8.When I started studying German,it was a(斗争).9.Our relationship is close and were(同等的人),so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.10.But if Im tal

12、king to someone who isnt very close to me,I must make my request longerand I must make it a question,not a(要求).11.For me,(词汇)is my biggest problemthere are just SO MANY new words!plays a greater role inappreciate struggle equals demand vocabulary 主题语篇考点浅析1.China is widely known for its ancient civil

13、isation which has continuedall the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downsin its history.尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。【提炼】despite【浅析】despite 为介词,意为“即使,尽管”,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或that引导的名词性从句做宾语,相当于介词短语 in spite of,可用于句型 despite/in spite of the fact that.,相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。【仿

14、写】尽管时间紧张,我们还是设法按时完成了月初预定的目标。Despite/In spite of lack of time,we managed to achieve the goal set at the beginning of the month.或Despite/In spite of the fact that we lacked enough time,we managed to achieve the goal set at the beginning of the month.2.Over the years,the system developed into different

15、 forms,as it was atime when people were divided geographically,leading to many varietiesof dialects and characters.在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。【提炼】it was a time when.【浅析】it is/was a time when.是一个固定句式,意为“这是一段的时间”,其中when引导的从句为定语从句,修饰先行词 a time。该句式也可以表达为:this/that is/was a ti

16、me when.。类似的句式还有there is/was a time when.有一段的时间。【仿写】(1)那是一段我对篮球运动非常迷恋的时期。(2)有一段时间我对阅读历史故事十分感兴趣。That/It was a time when I was addicted to basketball games.There was a time when I showed great interest in reading history stories.3.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinesepeopl

17、e and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。【提炼】be of+adj.+抽象名词【浅析】be of+adj.+抽象名词=be+adj.,其中介词of 表示“具有”之意。【仿写】(1)你的支持对我有着重要的意义。(2)我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。Your support is of great importance to me.或 Your support is very important to me.I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you.或I hope my suggestion will

18、 be helpful to you.语篇再现Passage 1China is 1.(wide)known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There 2.(be)many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main 3.(factor)has been the Chinese writing s

19、ystem.widely are factors Written Chinese has also become an important means 4.which Chinas present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which 5.(write)by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 6.(develop)of C

20、hinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,7.has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still 8.important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an 9.(increase)number of international students are beginning

21、to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 10.(amaze)language.by were written development which an increasing amazing Passage 2Wang Le:Hey,everybody,what are your biggest problems with 1._(learn)English?Liu Wen:Hi!I 2.(study)English since primary school.I used to get high marks in English

22、,but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.When I listen to native English 3.(speak)talking in a video,I can catch only 4.few words.I can never get the main idea.Any advice?learning have been studying speakers a Jia Xin:Listening to English radio programmes helps me get 5.(use)to how fast

23、 native speakers talk.I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the 6.(feel)of the language.Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation 7.the radio hosts!My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.Its so much 8.(easy)to just say“Open t

24、he window!”,but in English that can sound really terrible.I have to think about 9.Im talking to and then decide whether to say,“Open the window,please!”or“Could you open the window,please?”or even 10.(long)“Would you mind opening the window,please?”used feeling with easier who longer 主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“

25、写一篇关于英语学习的博客(Write a blog about English study)”。随着网络教学的普及与流行,博客已成为讨论问题、解决问题的方便途径。网络博文作为一种随意、灵活的非正式文体,在高考中不太容易考查,因此该主题会以讨论语言学习的方法、途径等为内容,通过书信、电子邮件的来往交流解决语言学习的问题。主题佳句1.What are your biggest problems with learning English?你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么?2.I used to get high marks in English,but now Im having a lot

26、of trouble with my listening.以前我的英语成绩还挺好的,但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。3.Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。4.I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.我还会复述听到的内容,以此来培养语感。5.If“hard”is the opposite o

27、f“soft”,why are“hardly”and“softly”not an opposing pair?如果hard是soft的反义词,为什么hardly 和softly不是一对反义词呢?6.English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英语是人创造的,不是计算机,它反映的是人类的创造力。写作训练假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语,让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件,推荐一所理想的培训学校,并告知他学

28、习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua范文展示Dear David,Youre welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation.Im happy to recommend a nice training school to you.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well known for providing t

29、raining for foreign learners.It lies in downtown Zhengzhou,where many buses are available.It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25.You can learn Standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and l

30、ocal customs as well.The school provides free board and lodging,but the training fee is 5,000 yuan for a period.Is it suitable for you?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua范文点评本文是以电子邮件的形式解答汉语培训的问题。文章首段的两个句子“Youre welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation.Im happy to recommend a nice training school to you.”符合回信的模式,既表示了对好友来华的欢迎,也为下文介绍培训学校做好了过渡。第二段不仅介绍了学习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通、学费等问题,涵盖了题目要求的所有要点,还补充了一些相关内容使文章更加充实。如:You can learn Standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well.