2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 .doc

1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3学生用书P15 品句填词She is _(讨价还价) with the salesgirl over the price.答案：bargainingThe box _(包含) many books is very heavy.答案：containingI become _(热心的) about classical music，but in the past I was interested in pop music.答案：enthusiasticI feel _(惭愧的) of you for your dishonesty.答案：asha

2、medHe is an _(好斗的) boy and often fights against other boys.答案：aggressiveThe critics _(评价) favorably on his new book.答案：commentedChildren like to go to the park for _(娱乐)答案：amusementNow almost all the people know the _(重要)of environment protection.答案：importanceThe boy _(表现) well at school and was oft

3、en praised.答案：behavedIt was slippy on the ice and he lost his _(平衡)答案：balance 单句改错1I got annoying when I heard that my son was careless at school._答案：annoyingannoyed2The scientist made a comment to the news the other day._答案：toon3When we saw his amused performance, we all began to laugh._答案：amusedam

4、using4He handed me an envelope contained some money._答案：containedcontaining5The girl was so young that she didnt know how to do with it._答案：dodeal或howwhat 完成句子1如有可能，你应避免饮酒。_， you had better avoid alcohol.答案：If possible2如果有必要的话，你可以用这些参考书。You can use these reference books, _答案：if necessary3究竟是谁昨天没来参加会

5、议？_ didnt come to the meeting yesterday?答案：Who was it that4直到她摘下墨镜我才认出了她。_ I realized her.答案：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that5他在会上的讲话非常有价值。What he said at the meeting was _答案：of great valueA卷学生用书P85(单独成册) 单句语法填空1It was for this reason _ he left that school.答案：that2The employees co

6、ntinue to be of great _ (valuable) to the company.答案：value3Youd better keep a _ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.答案：balanced4She listened with a _ (puzzle) expression on her face.答案：puzzled5It was not until she arrived in class _ she realized she had forgotten her book.答案：that6It posses

7、sed rich mineral deposits, _ (include) gold.答案：including7The plane will be taking off in _(approximate) five minutes.答案：approximately8This world is always so interesting and _ (appeal)答案：appealing9He made an impersonal comment _ the incident.答案：on10He was _ (annoy) with his wife because the dinner w

8、as badly cooked.答案：annoyed 阅读理解ANot many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won itfor planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with peace?“Many wars are fought over resources，” Dr. Maathai said as she accepted

9、 the prize. “If we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Unlike most African women, she went to school. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went to college in Kansas and earned a masters degree in science from the University

10、 of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a Ph.D.Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at Kenyas University of Nairobi. As an educated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading others. Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in Kenya

11、. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have been cut down in Africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. Ne

12、w trees can also keep deserts from spreading.Dr. Maathais Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movement employed at least 50，000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. Following Dr. Maathai

13、s example, the Kenyan government increased its own treeplanting efforts. The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.When the land and peoples lives have improved, Dr. Maathai says, peace will follow.【解题导语】本文介绍了因为种植树木而获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女人Dr. Wangari Maathai。1Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African w

14、oman to _Aget a masters degree in scienceBencourage people to plant trees Cwin the Nobel Peace PrizeDrealize the power of knowledgeC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Not many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won itfor planting trees.可知Dr. Wan

15、gari Maathai是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女人。2The underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Ause Bprotect Cfind DprovideB解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的Many wars are fought over resources和the fighting will stop可知，很多战争是因为争夺资源，如果保存了资源，战争就会结束。故选B项。3Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe importance of trees.BHow trees p

16、revent pollution.CHow planting trees works in Africa.DThe history of treeplanting in Africa.A解析：段落大意题。句子Trees are important in Africa for several reasons.是本段的主题句，本段主要说的树的重要性。4The Green Belt Movement _Aaims to provide job opportunities for womenBattracted the worlds attention to AfricaCpays for every

17、 newlyplanted treeDcovered a large area in AfricaD解析：推理判断题。根据文中的The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.可知，这个运动覆盖了非洲的很多国家，故选D项。BAfter noticing that her students had problems focusing during the math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a different waycycli

18、ng.It doesnt sound like a common thing to do during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she installed(安装) cycling machines under her students desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly, students are more focused, and, more importantly, the

19、y are no longer fidgeting all the time.“In the past, they were drumming on their desks, or they were touching other people, but they dont do that anymore. Their feet are getting out of the movement，” she said.“The kids are not making fun of each other and they are able to get their activities throug

20、h and get their work done，” the young educator added. “I think the world is changing a lot and the kids need to be able to do something different.”Lambeth installed the cycling machines at the end of last year, paying around $150 for each.Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, t

21、his might be a way the educational organization might want to look into. After learning about the success of Lambeths project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.The kids obviously love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one o

22、f the Lambeths students, said cycling helps her focus on her work during the class. “Pedaling(蹬车) is much better and it keeps me exercising and focused，” she said.Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeths class, also acknowledged the health benefits of cycling during the class. He said that he had pe

23、daled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 am.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，这种方法收到了很好的效果并受到了校方的高度认可。5What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ARestless. BCalm. CFocused. DDisappointed. A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the quality of their work has improved greatly

24、, students are more focused，”可知，学生们注意力更加集中，不再焦躁不安了，由此可知画线词词义为“焦躁不安”，故A项正确。6What do we know about school officials?AThey plan to install more cycling machines in classes. BThey think highly of what Lambeth does for her students.CThey regard cycling machines to be new toys for students.DThey need to l

25、ook into the results of using cycling machines.B解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“After learning about the success of Lambeths project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.”可知，校方高度评价了Lambeth的发明，故B项正确。7Whats the main idea of the text?ATo ca

26、ll on schools to install more cycling machines.BTo introduce a new way to make students focused.CTo tell teachers how to help students improve their studies.DTo show the advantages of cycling in class. B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a differ

27、ent waycycling.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，故B项正确。 七选五Many people want to gain the benefits of being wellrounded(全面发展的) in every aspect of their lives.1._ However，you can become a wellrounded person by actively enriching your experiences.Try new activities.Trying new activities that interest

28、 you or even that someone invites you to join in will enrich your experiences.It can also expand your horizons(眼界)Be openminded to new activities even if they dont seem attractive at first. 2._Travel as often as possible.There is an unimaginable amount you can learn from other places.Travel experien

29、ces will make you experience different life，and in turn make you wellrounded.Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life.3._ For example，if you are on the East Coast of the United States，you might be surprised to know that the lifestyle on the West Coast is quite different.M

30、eet new people.Every person has their own opinions that are formed on the basis of their experiences.Meeting new people who can give you new information can help you to be wellrounded.Get together with people from different races，cultures，ages，social backgrounds，and religions.4._ All of these differ

31、ent people will let you know how others live and think.5_ Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences.Volunteering can help you become wellrounded.Consider volunteering at a hospital.This could not only lead you to more positive feelin

32、gs，but also cause discussions that will help you learn.Even helping friends and family can work.AVolunteer or help others.BAllow yourself to explore the world around you.CYou can also try to meet people with disabilities.DGetting out of your normal life can help develop yourself.EBut traveling in yo

33、ur own nation is also an excellent way to experience this.FFinding a right path to being a person skillful at all things can be difficult.GIf a friend wants to go to see an art movie，go along even if it is not your favorite.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过丰富经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人 。1F解析：根据本空后的However，you can become a well

34、rounded person by actively enriching your experiences.可知，此处与之是转折关系，说的是一个人精通所有的事情是很难的，但是可以通过丰富经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人。2G解析：根据本空前的Be openminded to new activities even if they dont seem attractive at first.可知，要对刚开始看起来并没有吸引力的活动持豁达的态度，此处是对其举例说明。3E解析：根据本空前的Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see dif

35、ferent life.可知，此处是说另外一种旅游方式，后面的内容是对此的举例说明，由此可知此处说的是国内旅游。4C解析：根据本空前的Get together with people from different races，cultures，ages，social backgrounds，and religions.及本空后的All of these different people will let you know how others live and think.可知，此处承接上文，说的是你还可以接触的另一类群体。5A解析：根据本段内容，特别是本空后的Simple acts of k

36、indness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences.可知，本段告诉我们要自愿帮助他人。B卷学生用书P87(单独成册) 阅读理解At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In m

37、y first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses，“you are no differ

38、ent from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.

39、But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task wi

40、thin 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an

41、“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”【解题导语】本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱的毛病，不想努力，但在老师的激励下，克服了困难的故事。1The author didnt finish the reading in class because _Ahe was new to the classBhe was tired of literatureChe had an attention disorderDhe wanted to take t

42、he task homeC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with kind of attention disorder.可知，作者被诊断出注意力紊乱。故选C项。2What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe made a great invention.BHe had good sight.CHe gave up reading.DHe learned a lot from school.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第二、三、四、五句可知，Louis Brai

43、lle是个盲人，生活在盲人无法受教育的时代，但他没有放弃，反而创造了盲文。故选A项。3What was Mrs. Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?AAngry.BImpatient.CSympathetic. DEncouraging.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it可知，看到作业上的A时，我非常吃惊，史密斯夫人对我的态度是鼓励的。故选D项。4What

44、is the main idea of the passage?AThe disabled should be treated with respect.BA teacher can open up a new world to students.CEveryone needs a hand when faced with challenges.DOne can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有注意力紊乱的毛病，但在老师的激励下，克服了困难的故事。而且，本文最后一句话也点明文章主旨

45、保持努力，终有成就。故选D项。 完形填空Miss Green was watching TV. Suddenly the program stopped.“Now we broadcast an important notice from the _1_： At about nine this evening, an old woman of 79, named Mrs. Hurnney, was_2_and killed by a robber wearing a green coat. Those who can supply any clue are requested to _3_ t

46、o the police.” The_4_ news made the lonely girl filled with _5_. She couldnt help looking around. But she didnt _6_that a man was already behind the door.Suddenly the man_7_before Miss Green. The girl didnt know what to_8_“Just put your necklace on the table, then Ill_9_whether I shall be safe to st

47、ay here for the night.” Said the robber. That made her even more terrified, but she tried to_10_ herself.Just then there came the whistle of a police car. Then _11_the door bell. The man said with a pistol(手枪)_12_ the girls back, “Dont _13_ the door. Never let him in.” But the girl got a(n) _14_She

48、asked the man outside the door，“Who is it？”“Im Bull. Is there _15_unusual here？”“No, there isnt.”Immediately she added_16_“Only my _17_ and I are here.”“Good night.”Bull replied in the same loud voice.A few minutes later, the sound of the _18_died away.“Its well done，” the robber laughed. Almost at

49、the same time the glass was_19_into pieces. The policemen _20_ into the room and caught the robber.“Miss Green, what you said made us take action right away，” said Bull，“for we know that you neither have got married nor have any brothers.”【解题导语】本文介绍了一个女孩面对家里进了抢劫犯的情境，冷静应对，最后让警察把抢劫犯抓住了的故事。1A.policeBgo

50、vernmentCarmy DprisonA解析：我们现在从警察局播报一个重要通知。根据下文的内容可知答案。2A.hit BstolenCrobbed DcheatedC解析：根据下文可知，一个老太太被一个穿绿色外套的抢劫犯抢劫并杀害。rob抢劫。3A.refer BstickCsupply DreportD解析：要求能提供线索的人报告警察局。report报告。4A.terrible BmovingCstrange DfunnyA解析：这个可怕的消息让这个孤独的女孩充满了恐惧。terrible可怕的。5A.anger BfearCsurprise DsadnessB解析：参考上一题解析。fea

51、r恐惧。根据常识可知答案。6A.imagine BexpressCbelieve DnoticeD解析：但是她没有注意到，一个人已经在门后了。notice注意。7A.came BappearedCwalked DranB解析：突然这个人出现在格林小姐面前。appear出现。8A.say BmakeCdo DdealC解析：这个女孩不知道怎么办。9A.decide BconsiderCplan DdoubtB解析：然后我会考虑我是否能安全地在这里过夜。consider考虑。10A.protect BscareCfree DcalmD解析：这使得她更害怕了，但是她尽量使自己冷静下来。calm使冷静

52、。11A.shook BroseCrang DstruckC解析：后来门铃响了。ring铃声响。12A.against BatCto DonA解析：这个人拿着枪顶着女孩的后背。against顶着。13A.answer BcloseChide DopenD解析：不要打开门。14A.belief BideaChelp DmessageB解析：但是这个女孩有了一个主意。idea主意。15A.anything BsomethingCanyone DsomeoneA解析：这里有什么异常吗？16A.excitedly BanxiouslyCloudly DbravelyC解析：马上她大声补充道loudly

53、大声地。17A.sister BneighborCdaughter DbrotherD解析：只有我哥哥和我在这里。根据文章最后一句话可知，选brother。18A.policeman Bpolice carCrobber DfootstepsB解析：几分钟后，警车的声音消失了。19A.turned BbroughtCbroken DchangedC解析：几乎同时玻璃破成了碎片。20A.looked BputCfell DhurriedD解析：警察冲进房间抓住了抢劫犯。 语法填空Tony was born 1._ a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 3

54、1, 1931. Tony was ten years old when he began working in the fields. He 2._ (force) to leave school after graduating from the eighth grade in order to support his family who had very little money and often not enough food 3._ (eat). But Tony and his family never thought of themselves as being poor.

55、His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find 4._ (home) and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.A few years 5._ (late), Tony met a man named Fred Ross. And his life 6._ (total) changed. Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their community 7._ (go

56、od). Tony now worked 8._ (bring) people together and find ways to solve their problems. Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn 9._ to vote. Besides, they taught people that community leaders should respect voters. Tony worked in many communities t

57、o help people get respect from 10._1on解析：考查介词的用法。在农场：on the farm.2was forced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示过去的动作且是被动意义。“他被迫离开学校”3to eat解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰food。4homeless解析：考查词性转换。根据句中的hungry可知，此处填homeless (无家可归的)。5later解析：考查词性转换。几年后：a few years later。6totally解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词changed。7better解析：考查形容词用法。句意：他们能够使社区更好。故用比较级。8to bring解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。9how解析：考查副词的用法。句意：帮助社区的人们学习怎样投票。10others解析：考查代词的用法。句意：帮助人们从别人那里获得尊重。