2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 .doc

1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3学生用书P39 品句填词1The latest information confirms my belief that he is to _(应负责任)答案：blame2If we cant solve the problem right now，more serious ones will _(出现) soon.答案：arise3After graduation，Jean was _(雇用) by a company as an accountant.答案：employed4To expand his company，Bill will

2、_(尝试) to develop the international business.答案：attempt5When the dog attacked me，I _(保卫) myself with a stick.答案：defended6She _(假装) that she was not at home when we rang the bell.答案：pretended7He is very well _(尊敬) in the business world.答案：respected8Having a healthy _(态度) towards life is important for

3、us to be happy.答案：attitude9The dress isnt _(适合的) for the party；youd better get changed.答案：suitable10If you want to sell your product，you must _(做广告) it.答案：advertise 单句改错1As a student, we should show respect to our teachers._答案：tofor2The police fired into the air in a attempt to disperse the crowd._答

4、案：aan3Who is it that is blame for the rise in house prices？_答案：blame前加to4It is said that the problem arise from his careless attitude._答案：arisearises5Drinking too much will contribute to you lose your health._答案：loselosing 完成句子1我们还没有决定去哪里。We havent decided _答案：where to go2汤姆将告诉你乘哪一路公共汽车。Tom will tel

5、l you _答案：which bus to take3问题是要如何去做。The question is _答案：how to do4并不是我所有的朋友都懂法语。All my friends _ French.答案：do not know5他们中没有一个人会酿酒。_ can make wine.答案：None of themA卷学生用书P109(单独成册) 单句语法填空1The problem arose _ the recent changes in the law.答案：from2You are not wholly to blame _ the failure in the game.答

6、案：for3The government has reduced its expense on _(defend)答案：defence4She pretended _(forget) the conversation，but she had not.答案：to have forgotten5Get on your feet and show respect _ your visitor.答案：for6He had _ money for books.答案：no7The true wealth does not consist _ what we are.答案：in8She makes a bi

7、g _(contribute) to modern sculpture.答案：contribution9We must take a scientific approach _ the problem.答案：to10This isnt a _(suit) place to unload the van.答案：suitable 阅读理解AYou either have it or you donta sense of direction，that is.But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara wi

8、thout a map，while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction，but it is not properly understood how it works.One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it .Research being carried out at Liv

9、erpool University supports his idea and suggests that if we dont use it，we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，” says Jim Martland，Research Director of the project.“However，if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car，they never develop t

10、he skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions：If you are using a map，turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a strange place，put it near something like

11、 a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return，go back along the same route.Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how far

12、 you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.【解题导语】本文介绍了人的方向感的知识以及如何改善方向感。1Scientists believe that _Asome babies are born with a sense of directionBpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderCpeople never lose their sense of di

13、rectionDeverybody has a sense of direction from birthD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction可知，科学家认为我们生来就有方向感。2What is TRUE of sevenyearold children according to the passage?AThey never have a sense of direction without maps.BThey should never be allowed out alone if

14、 they lack a sense of direction.CThey have a sense of direction and can find their way around.DThey can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，” says Jim Martland可知，七岁的孩子就有能力找到回家的路。故选

15、C项。3If you leave your bike in a strange place，you should _Atie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenBdraw a map of the route to help remember where it isCavoid taking the same route when you come back to itDremember something easily recognizable on the routeD解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Note landm

16、arks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return，go back along the same route.可知，记住一些地标建筑会有助于找到方向。4According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to _Aask policemen for directions Buse walls，streams，and streets to guide yourselfCremember your route by looking out for

17、 steps and stairsDcount the number of landmarks that you seeB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you.可知答案。BIf Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthd

18、ay with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.Its nothing personal.Most Americans dont even remember the

19、 birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity

20、in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲学)Some social scientists suggest that W

21、esterners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who h

22、ope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thin

23、ker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.5The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebra

24、tionsB解析：写作意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛庆祝他的生日，吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C项有一定的干扰性。6We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to lear

25、n ChineseA解析：推理判断题。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。7What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big FutureD解析：标题归纳题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方国家受欢迎的程度。它架起了一座东方文化向西方传播的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C项有一定

26、的干扰性。本文主要介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，C项的范围过大。8The passage is likely to appear in _Aa biographyBa history paperCa newspaperDa philosophy textbookC解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。 七选五Imagine sitting in a classroom and not being able to see a picture that your teacher is showing.Imagine driving a car, n

27、ot knowing that your vision is so bad and that driving is dangerous to you and others.1._That is because there are not enough eye specialists(眼科医生) to find and treat eyesight problems in many poor nations.In some developing countries，there is only one eye specialist for every eight million people.2.

28、_He started the group Global Vision 2020, which is working to bring eye tests and lowcost eyeglasses to people in developing countries.3_That is too much for most people in many developing countries where many earn $2 a day or less, White said.White has developed a lowcost tool that teachers, nurses

29、, and almost anyone can be trained to use and quickly learn if children or adults need glasses. White showed his system at a coffee shop near Global Visions office in Easton, Maryland.In less than five minutes, he tested the eyesight of a woman who could not see things well a short distance away.He

30、then picked out the correct lenses(镜片) for her, and placed them into a frame.4._This meant she could see a group of letters about six meters away.5_For example, White said, studies show that people with vision problems drop out of school at higher rates than those with normal vision.He believes many

31、 car accidents are caused by people who need but do not have glasses, so people with eyesight problems should be helped to see normally.AShe could then see normally.BThats what JKevin White found.CIt is helpful to be able to see clearly.DThe woman loved wearing it very much.ENot every child can affo

32、rd a pair of glasses.FFor millions of people, that condition is normal.GA person can expect to pay $100 for an eye test and a pair of glasses. 【解题导语】很多发展中国家的小孩视力有问题，他们需要戴眼镜，可眼镜对于他们而言太贵了。1F解析：第一段主要描写了一些因视力差而会导致的一些后果，故很多人都视力差最符合语境。2B解析：根据第二段的In some developing countries，there is only one eye specialis

33、t for every eight million people.以及He started the group Global Vision 2020可知，这些数据正是J.Kevin White收集发现的。3G解析：根据第三段的That is too much for most people in many developing countries where many earn $2 a day or less, White said.可知，这里是在讲做一次眼睛测试及配一副眼镜所需要的价格。4A解析：根据第四段的This meant she could see a group of lette

34、rs about six meters away.可知，那个女人戴上眼镜后就能看清楚了。5C解析：根据末段那些例子可知，能够看清楚东西很有用。B卷学生用书P111(单独成册) 阅读理解When a child has been told he is “uncool”， it can be very painful. He may say that he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose. But these are simply ways to deal with sadness

35、 by pretending its nothing.Helping a child like this has to be done carefully, otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way. If you say “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesnt matter！”， children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You

36、could say，“Im going to do a couple of things to help make school feel better for you.”If a boy is having trouble making friends, it helps most if he can be in a school and in a class. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects. This is

37、how the other children learn to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that she values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or to let him be partners with that child in activities, etc.The

38、re are things that the parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes that they consider “super”. When you plan weekend trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom you

39、r child wants to be friends.What you can do after is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendships of his own.【解题导语】本文介绍了如何帮助那些认为自己“不酷”的孩子。1A child who has been told “uncool” may _Apretend to be hurt very muc

40、hBdevelop a sense of shameCdo something uncool on purposeDcare nothing about the wordC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的He may say that he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose.可知，认为自己不酷的孩子可能会故意做一些不酷的事情。2People have to be careful when it comes to helping a child because the child

41、may _Abehave in an unfriendly wayBfeel sad about themselvesCbe worried about others wordsDget misled by negative adviceD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Helping a child like this has to be done carefully, otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way.(帮助一个这样的孩子必须很小心，否则这个孩子可能会被误导。)可知，选D项。3The text is mainly about

42、 _Awhy some children are unpopularBwhat good points unpopular children have Chow an unpopular child can be helpedDwho cares about unpopular childrenC解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：But these are simply ways to deal with sadness by pretending its nothing.下文就如何帮助这类孩子提出了具体建议。故选C。 完形填空Many years ago, when I was in

43、high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After adding gas to my old car, I paid, and_1_my wallet at the gas station. I hadnt even had time to_2_I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I_3_my purse and to my_4_， I had.He asked me to_5_him what was in it

44、. I did so. He then told me where to_6_my wallet.When I reached his_7_， I noticed his wheelchair and a slope(坡道) going up to the house. I thought that it might have been_8_for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I_9_him for finding my wallet.

45、 While I didnt want to insult(侮辱) him by offering_10_， I really felt like_11_something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his_12_， and he said，“Just pass it on.”I said I would be_13_to do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so, _14_promising this

46、fellow I would, but I wanted to_15_his kindness, so I promised I would.Ten years later I found a_16_lying on the ground.It_17_me several days to find the owner. He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he_18_me back, we_19_to meet, so I could return his wall

47、et. He was actually_20_all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill. I told him，“Thanks, but just pass it on.”【解题导语】捡到作者钱包的人不要任何的报酬， 只是希望作者把爱心传递下去作为感谢； 作者通过自己的善意的行为影响他人， 将爱心继续传递。1A.forgotBleftCfound DsawB解析：根据下文我去取回钱包， 可推断我把钱包掉在了加油站。leave sth. in/at. 把某物掉在了某地。而forget表示“忘记

48、”， 不符合句意。2A.realize BregretCconsider DrecognizeA解析：根据下一句A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. 可推知在此之前我并没有“意识到”我的钱包丢了。realize意识到； regret后悔； consider考虑， 认为； recognize认出。3A.looked BcheckedCfound Dsearched forD解析：在有人问了你的钱包丢没丢后， 接下来的反应肯定是找钱包。look看； check核对； find发现； search for寻找， 搜寻。D项与句意相符。4A.anger Bde

49、lightChorror DexcitementC解析：发现丢了钱包， 作者应该是恐慌的心情。to ones horror使某人感到恐慌的是。5A.tell BgiveCbuy DofferA解析：一般情况下， 拾东西的人为了弄清楚对方是否为真正的失主， 就会要求对方告诉他钱包里有什么东西。故选A项。6A.turn up Bbring upClook up Dpick upD解析：根据句意可知“他告诉我到哪里去取我的钱包。”可知要选“去拿， 去取”这样的词义。turn up出现； bring up养育， 抚养， 提出； look up查找， 向上看； pick up捡起， 搭载， 去拿， 去取

50、。故选D项。7A.house BschoolCcompany DstationA解析：根据下文的“a slope(坡道) going up to the house”可知选A项。8A.easy BpracticalCdifficult DusefulC解析：根据上文可知这个人坐着轮椅， 可推知他要弯下身体去拾钱包应该是困难的。difficult困难的。9A.presented BthankedCblamed DpaidB解析：别人还给你东西， 你自然会感谢他。10A.help BthanksCmoney DwalletC解析：根据上一句“我非常感谢他帮我找到钱包。”以及本句中“提供给他_”是对

51、他的侮辱， 以及最后一句中帮助了另外一个人后那个人的表现来看， 应填入C项。11A.leaving BsayingCoffering DowningC解析：结合本句句意可知选offer(主动提供)给。12A.labor BpatienceCkindness DsupportC解析：根据本段最后一句话可知选C项。13A.able BhardCcertain DpossibleC解析：根据下文的I was raised to be honest in any case. 可知作者答应拾钱包的人“他一定会把爱心传递的”。be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事。14A.without

52、 BwithCon DbyA解析：因为作者从小被教育一定要诚实， 可推知“即使没有答应这个人， 他也会这么做的”。介词without表示“没有”， 符合句意。15A.repay BthankCshow DreplyA解析：根据上下文可知作者一直想要回报拾钱包人的善心， 故选repay回报， 偿还。thank感谢； show出示； reply回复， 为不及物动词。16A.package BcellphoneCcard DwalletD解析：根据下文的He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wall

53、et. 可知选D项。17A.spent BcostCwasted DtookD解析：it takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 为固定结构， 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。18A.called BpaidCbrought DwentA解析：根据上一句话可知丢钱包的人住在很远的地方， 两个人的联系方式应为打电话， 故选A项。19A.started BpreferredCagreed DfailedC解析：根据下文so I could return his wallet可知两人约定见面。agree to do sth. 同意做某事。20A.satisfied Bw

54、orriedCpuzzled DsurprisedD解析：看到自己钱包里的钱一点没少， 出乎那个丢钱包的人的意料， 所以可推知他很吃惊， 故选D项。 语法填空The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate from high school，these students take special courses 1._(prepare) for advanced study.They may also take one or more exami

55、nations that test 2._ well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school，they complete 3._(apply) and send them to the universities which 4._(interest) them most.Some high school students may be required to have 5._ interview with people from the university.6._(neat) dressed

56、and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.If the new students 7._(accept)，many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students advising，university rules，the use of the library a

57、nd all the other major 8._(serve) of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9._(puzzle)The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier 10._ will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However，it takes time to get used to college life.1to prepare解析：考查非谓语动词。此处

58、是不定式作后置定语，修饰courses。2how解析：考查副词的用法。句意：测试他们为大学准备得多么好。3applications解析：考查词性转换。此处是名词作宾语且是复数意义。4interest解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的谓语的数由先行词的数决定。本句的主语是universities。5an解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，第一个发音是元音音素，意为“一次采访”。6Neatly解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词dressed。7are accepted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果新生被接收了故用一般现在时的被动语态。8services解析：考查词性转换。major修饰名词，此处是复数意义。“其他的主要服务”。9puzzling解析：考查词性转换。此处意为：令人迷惑的，用puzzling。10it解析：考查代词的用法。此处的it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to adapt.