2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section Ⅳ Grammar .doc

1、Section Grammar & Writing随堂巩固.用动词 ing形式完成句子1When I heard the good news，I could feel my heart_ _(狂跳)2The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with_ _ _ _(剩下的20美元)3The headmaster caught a student_ _ _ _(在考试中作弊)when he passed by the classroom.4He was such_ _ _(一个令人失望的学生)that he didnt pass th

2、e simple test.So his parents were disappointed.5The owner was too excited to speak when the_ _(丢失的钱包)was returned.答案1.beating wildly2.the remaining 20 dollars 3cheating in the exam4.a disappointing student5missing wallet.语法填空1There are still many problems_(solve) before we are ready for a long stay

3、on the Moon.2The girl saw the thief_(steal) her friends cellphone.3The flowers_(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to admire the beauty of nature.4It was so cold that they had the fire_(burn) all night long.5On hearing the_(excite) news that her son was admitted to the famous Univer

4、sity，she was_(excite) to tears.6Tom works hard.He is often seen_ (sweat) heavily before his teammates start.7When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_(read) “Sorry to miss you and I will call later.”8The words from the naughty student during class set others_(laugh)9I caught a boy_(st

5、eal) apples from the garden.10What do you think of the story I told you just now?It sounds_(interest)I like it very much.11The teacher went into the classroom，_(leave) the boy_(stand) outside.12The next thing he saw was smoke_ (rise) from behind the house.13Look over theretheres a very long，winding

6、path_(lead) up to the house.14The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and_(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.15Listen！Do you hear someone_(call) for help?答案1.to be solved2.stealing3.smelling4.burning5.exciting；excited6.sweating7.reading8.laughing 9stealing1

7、0.interesting11.leaving；standing12.rising13.leading14.weighing15.calling限时训练限时30分钟.阅读理解How many times have you laughed today？Have you ever wondered what makes you laugh？In the whole animal kingdom，only we humans are capable(有能力的 ) of laughter.On average，we laugh about 17 times a day.Laughter is a sp

8、ontaneous reaction of the body to something funny or pleasant.Have you noticed that when you laugh，many parts of your body respond(反应)？Your face changes expression，your breathing changes，and muscles throughout your body are affected.An interesting story dates back to 1962.In a school in Tanganyika，i

9、n Africa，a group of schoolgirls started laughing uncontrollably over a joke.This laughter became epidemic(传染的)，jumping from one person to the next，spreading across communities，and lasting for six months！So strong was the “laughter epidemic” that schools had to shut down till it ended.How we laugh re

10、mains a mystery.Whatever the reasons，as the saying goes，“laughter is the best medicine.” In fact，science has proven that being happy and laughing can not only keep us healthy and fit but help deal with serious illnesses.Laughing exercises all the important muscles，and keeps you fit.People have start

11、ed forming laughter clubs that use laughter to treat illnesses.They meet at specific places at fixed times and laugh together.Laughter spreads，so this exercise works best in groups；once one person starts laughing，others automatically(自动地) join in.语篇解读本文主要阐述了“笑”与健康的关系，提倡大家每天都要笑口常开。1The underlined wor

12、d “spontaneous” in the second paragraph probably means “_”AperfectBnaturalCstrange Dterrible解析词义猜测题。根据“Laughter is a spontaneous reaction of the body to something funny or pleasant.”可知，“笑”是身体对滑稽或高兴的事情的反应，结合下文应是“自然而然的”反应。故选B项。答案B2People have formed laughter clubs to_.Akill time BrelaxCmeet others Dke

13、ep healthy解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“People have started forming laughter clubs that use laughter to treat illnesses.”可知，人们成立微笑俱乐部的目的是治疗疾病。故选D项。答案D3The best title for the passage would be_.AA Laughter EpidemicBHow Laughter Helps Cure DiseaseCLaughter，What It Is，and What It Can DoDThe Relationship Between Laught

14、er and Health解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者首先解释了“笑”的含义，然后阐述了“笑”与健康的关系。故选C项。B项和D项都是片面的。答案C4The passage is probably taken from a(n)_Ahealth magazine BadCnovel Dmedical book解析推理判断题。本文主要阐述了“笑”与健康的关系，所以文章最有可能选自健康杂志。故选A项。答案A.阅读填句Things successful people do before sleepRead.Reading is the very last thing that most succ

15、essful people do before going to sleep._1_Many successful people find value in being browsers (浏览者) of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.Reflect on the day._2_They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened t

16、hat day.Keeping a gratitude diary also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.Disconnect from work._3_They dont always check their email，and they try not to think of workrelated issues.Give yourself a buffer p

17、eriod (缓冲时间) between the time you read your last email and the time you go to bed.The idea is to get your head out of work before you lie down to go to sleep.Plan out sleep._4_One habit many successful people have is to get enough sleep firstwhich can be a challenge for workaholics (工作狂 ) or busines

18、smen.One way to do that is to go to bed at a consistent time each evening.Picture tomorrows success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to imagine a positive outcome unfolding for the projects theyre working on._5_For most，this is not a task or exercise；it is the confidence that com

19、es naturally.AThey look forward to the future.BIts a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.CSuccessful people spare time just before bed for reading.DRemember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments.ETruly successful people do anything but work right before bed.FMany successf

20、ul people take the time just before bed to look back.GMuch has been written about the dangers facing those busy people who always lack sleep.语篇解读本文从成功人士的角度介绍了睡前可做的事情。1解析根据该空上下文可知，成功人士会在睡前抽出时间来阅读。答案C2解析根据上文“Reflect on the day.”及下文“They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that

21、 day.”可知，很多成功人士会在睡前回想当天发生的事。答案F3解析根据下文“They dont always check their email，and they try not to think of workrelated issues.Give yourself a buffer period between the time you read your last email and the time you go to bed.”可知，他们不会一直检查邮箱，不会思考和工作有关的问题。在回复完最后一封邮件之后，上床之前，给自己留出一定的缓冲时间。由此可知，真正的成功人士临近睡觉之前绝不

22、会工作。答案E4解析根据下文“One habit many successful people have is to get enough sleep firstwhich can be a challenge for workaholics or businessmen.”可推知，很多文章都讲了因为工作繁忙而总缺少睡眠的危险。答案G5解析根据上文“Picture tomorrows success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to imagine a positive outcome unfolding for t

23、he projects theyre working on.”可知，很多成功人士睡前会花几分钟想象一下自己正在做的项目取得成功的画面，即他们展望未来。答案A.语法填空There are many New Zealanders returning home to live at the moment.1._(tradition)，young Kiwis go overseas to live and work for a few years and this 2._(call) an OE (overseas experience)Some return home after a year or

24、 two and 3._stay away for longer.Many go to Australia and the United Kingdom.If they marry an Australian or a British person，they probably decide to live in that country.Even older New Zealanders 4._(attract) to Australia over the years because the wages can be 5._(high) there and it is not too dist

25、ant or different from New Zealand.Now it looks like those people are returning home.Reasons for this could be that they have lost their job because 6._the bad economy and want to be closer to family during such hard times.Unemployment is still quite low in New Zealand at 5%.In 7._(place) like the Un

26、ited Kingdom，the United States and Australia，the unemployment rates are higher，so it is harder 8._(get) a job.Houses are also cheap enough 9._(buy) at the moment，so it can be 10._good time to buy a house here.答案1.Traditionally2.is called3.others4.have been attracted5.higher6.of7.places8.to get9to bu

27、y10.a.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter决定来中国学习中国文化和汉语，请你给他写封回信，告诉他中国的生活。内容包括：1中美生活方式的不同(食物等)；2学汉语和了解中国文化的最好方式。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，Im pleased that you will come to China to study the language and culture._Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Peter，Im_pleased_that_you_will_c

28、ome_to_China_to_study_the_language_and_culture.Living in China is a wonderful thing，and Im sure youll soon fit in.The Chinese food is quite different from yours.Besides，most people here like drinking tea instead of coffee.And we use chopsticks while having dinner，which is another difference.Chinese

29、people are very friendly and easygoing，so itll be easy for you to make friends with your classmates and the local people.Communicating with them is the best way to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In a word，IIl try my best to help you settle in and make you feel at home.Looking_forward_to_your_coming.Yours，Li_Hua