2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body language 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language .doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language 品句填词1I was cooking in the kitchen when my son came dashing(猛冲) in, with something in his hand.2The sofa in the living room also functions(起作用) as a bed in order to save space.3The information the man told us yesterday was false(假的). I mean, we were ch

2、eated by him.4William stayed up late last night, so he yawned(打哈欠) from time to time at class.5It is said that most of the flights(航班) have been delayed as a result of the heavy snowstorm.6Alice is not in the dormitory(宿舍) at this moment; she must have gone to the library.7The mother hugged(拥抱) her

3、child before she put him to bed.8I think he feels a lot of anger(愤怒) towards his father who treated him very badly as a child.9She kissed her baby on the cheek(面颊) and reminded him to go to bed early.10An accident happened at the crossroads(十字路口) a few metres away from the bank. 选词填空together with; l

4、ose face; close to; on the contrary; up and down; turn ones back to1Even if I said I was a math teacher in this school, the guard still looked at me up_and_down strangely.2Mr Thompson, together_with his wife and children, is waiting for the bus now.3He pretended he didnt see me and turned_his_back_t

5、o me.4Most people are afraid of losing_face. If they fail once, maybe they wont give themselves another chance.5My mother was not angry. On_the_contrary,_she praised me for my sending the old man back home.6Just dont take exercise too close_to bedtime because exercise may make you sleepless. 完成句子1由于

6、英国英语和美国英语有一些不同，出现一些误解是很正常的。With_some_differences_between_the_British_English_and_the_American_English,_its natural that some misunderstandings appear.2你应该学习一些武术，这样你就能保护自己不被别人攻击。You should learn some Wushu so that you can defend_yourself_against_being_attacked by others.3那些经常使用Facebook的人据报道比偶尔访问的人更有可

7、能满意度下降。Those who use Facebook a lot are_more_likely_to_report a decline in satisfaction than those who visit the site occasionally.4自幼我们就被教导应该尊敬老人。We have_been_taught_to_respect the old since we were young.5在许多文化中，左右摇头意味着不同意。In many cultures, shaking_the_head from side to side means disagreement.6很惊

8、讶的事情是昨天晚上我们队最终赢得了那场足球比赛。Its_an_amazing_thing_that our team finally won the football match last night. 课文语法填空Body language is one of 1._ most powerful means of communication, and the smile is the most universal 2._(face) expression, 3._ function is to show happiness and put people 4._ ease. It doesnt

9、 always mean that we are 5._(true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, 6._(hide) other feelings like 7._(angry), fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.There are many ways around the world 8._(show) agreement, but nodding th

10、e head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side 9._(mean) disagreement or refusal. With so many cultural differences between people, 10._ is great to have some similarities in body language.1the解析：最高级前面要用定冠词the。2facial解析：

11、此处应用face的形容词形式facial作定语，修饰名词expression。3whose解析：分析句子结构可知，“_ function is to show happiness.ease”是定语从句，空处是关系词作定语修饰function，故用whose。4at解析：put sb. at ease表示“使舒适，使自在”。5truly解析：此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词happy。6hiding解析：hide与主语Smiles之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。7anger解析：空处与fear和worry并列作介词like的宾语，故应用名词形式。8to show解析：way后接不定式作

12、后置定语，故填to show。9means解析：分析句子结构可知，shaking the head from side to side是v.ing短语在从句中作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，而此处又表示一般情况，故填means。10it解析：it在此作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to have.language。 单句语法填空1I am truly(true) grateful to you for what you have done.2At the end of the game, he came and gave me a hug.3She is easygoing an

13、d always puts me at ease when I am upset.4When I talked with him, I noticed his facial(face) expression.5My sister is in Shandong University, majoring(major) in English literature.6Brain cells require large amounts of energy to_function(function) properly.7Faced(face) with such a difficult task, he

14、turned to his parents for help.8When comparing(compare) the twins, you will find the differences between them.9Having_worked(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.10She stared at his husband with anger(angry), saying that she would never forgive him. 阅读理解AWhen you move,

15、gestures say as much about you as what comes out of your mouth.Jenny Smith, 34, an assistant vicepresident at a bank in New York, was interviewing candidates(申请人) for a position which required a person with good communication skills.One candidate in particular stood out, but not in a good way. While

16、 she could have been very intelligent, her body language sent out very different messages. Her handshake was more of a finger shake, and her eye contact was weak.To Jenny, what the candidate said didnt matter because her body language said everything: she wasnt suitable for the position. The candida

17、te may have been quite appropriate(合适的), but she didnt manage to get that across. So our body language may not do us justice. But there are some signals which are very common and are worth a thousand words.For example, a handshake can say much more than “hello, nice to meet you”. The most important

18、part of a handshake is palmtopalm contact. Its even more important than how strong your handshake is. The palmtopalm contact makes people seem honest: it seems to say “I am sincere(真诚的)”. A weak handshakewhen the palms dont touchmakes you seem unfriendly and insincere.But people sometimes use body l

19、anguage to give each other the wrong impression. Somebody who has a firm handshake may pretend to be sincere, and somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit shy and nothing more.Body language can also be overdone. While eye contact gives an impression of friendliness, too much eye contact or e

20、ye contact which is too intense(十分强烈的) can make people feel uncomfortable.【解题导语】文章通过一位面试者的故事说明身体语言在日常生活中的重要性并做了相应的介绍。1The candidate for the job failed because _Ashe wasnt clever enoughBshe used improper body languageCshe said the wrong thingsDshe expressed a bad attitudeB解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的To Jenny, wh

21、at the candidate said didnt matter because her body language said everything: she wasnt suitable for the position.可知，这位应聘者因没有用合适的身体语言而面试失败。2When you shake someones hand, you should _Ahold his hand with great strengthBmake frequent eye contactCsay something sincereDmake good contact with their handD解

22、析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的The most important part of a handshake is palmtopalm contact. Its even more important than how strong your handshake is.可知，当你和别人握手时，应采用正确的力度控制手部之间的接触。3According to the sixth paragraph, our body language _.Amay give other people the false ideaBis much more important than what you sayCt

23、ells other people what you really likeDis ignored by most peopleA解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression.可知，我们的身体语言有时会给对方错误的印象。4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo help readers get a better job.BTo show why handshakes are important.CTo intr

24、oduce body language to readers.DTo explain what the right communication skills are.C解析：写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事向读者介绍了如何正确使用身体语言。BIve discovered the joy of a new thingonline grocery(杂货) shopping. But I actually enjoy going to the supermarket.Seems Im not the only one; only about 3% of people do grocery sho

25、pping online, compared with around 30% who shop for clothes and electronics. I was interested, so I decided to do my own very unscientific research.Step one: I talked to a small group of friends about their preferences. One mother described it as the happiest thing in her week when she was stuck at

26、home with two small kids and handsome young men would arrive at the door bearing groceries. Seems busy mums are very much in favour of home deliveries.Step two: sign up and try it myself. My choice was Aussieowned Countdown.I managed to do the whole shop in about 15 minutes. The only problem is that

27、 you have to place an order of at least $50 and pay the seemingly standard $15 delivery fee. But given the cost of groceries, who has ever left a supermarket spending less than $50? I was impressed Countdown offered sameday delivery on a Sunday when I placed my order at 9：30 am.Sure enough, at about

28、 2：30 pm, I got a phone call from a delightful courier chap(快递员) called Ian, who told me he was at my house with the groceries and was leaving them on the back deck. Two minutes later he called again saying hed left the groceries in the house because wed left the backdoor wide open. He even offered

29、to lock the house up and put the key somewhere safe.I have a real fear that we will more and more quickly move to online shopping for everything and shops will become something of the past.As a teenager, hanging around the shops on a Saturday with friends is what we did. So even though I enjoy the e

30、xperience of online grocery shopping, perhaps Ill just stick with my regular trips to my local New World to keep real shops alive a bit longer.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着网上选购杂货的发展，超市会不会退出历史舞台？5What did the mother mentioned in Paragraph 3 think of online grocery shopping?AShe loved it.BShe was against it.CShe

31、would give it a try.DShe had no interest in it.A解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的the happiest thing和in favour of home deliveries可知，这位妈妈喜欢网上选购杂货，因为送货上门，这样就免去了自己出门的麻烦。6What did the author like most about online Countdown?AIts high quality groceries.BIts low delivery fees.CIts good service.DIts low prices.C解析：细节理解题。由第五段

32、中的I was impressed Countdown offered sameday delivery on a Sunday及下文对于快递员表现的描述可知，作者对他们的服务很满意。7Why does the author prefer supermarket shopping?AShe finds it much easier.BShe can save more money.CShe has a fond feeling for it.DShe had a bad online shopping experience.C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者很怀念小时候和朋友们一起去超市

33、的经历， 这说明她对超市有种特殊的情感。8What would be the best title for the text?AIs Online Shopping Popular?BThe Joy of Grocery ShoppingCThe Future of Online ShoppingDIs Supermarket Shopping Dying?D解析：标题归纳题。由全文大意可知，作者认为尽管网上选购杂货方便快捷，但是会不会很快将超市购物取代就很难说了。 七选五Every year in Australia, the strongest longdistance runners r

34、ace more than 500 miles from Sydney to Melbourne. The race takes more than five days to complete. It attracts worldclass athletesthe kind who become spokespeople for sports shoes and drinks.In 1983, however, as the competitors lined up to race, they were joined by a 61yearold farmer wearing overalls

35、(工作服). 1._ The other runners thought he was a confused spectator(观众). Cliff told them that he was there to race. He explained that on his familys sheep farm, he often had to round up 2，000 or so animals by himself. Cliff said, “2._”When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff. Instead of

36、 trying to catch them, Cliff shuffled(拖着脚走) along in an unusual way. 3._ But something happened. When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running. The other runners caught up to him each morning. But finally Cliff was too far ahead to be passed. 4._Cliff received $10，000 for winn

37、ing the race. He said he did not realize there would be prize money, and he gave the money to his fellow runners. Doing this made him a hero in Australia. Since then, many runners have started to use his special way of running. 5._ The farmer changed longdistance racing and proved that age and style

38、 arent everything.AHis name was Cliff Young.BHe greeted them with a big smile.CNo one sleeps during the race anymore, either.DOn the fifth day, the sheep farmer shuffled into first place.ECliff was welcomed by cheerful crowds when he went home.FSometimes I had to run after those sheep for two or thr

39、ee days.GThe other runners and the spectators thought he would never finish the race.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。1983年悉尼至墨尔本的长跑比赛中，出现了现实版“龟兔赛跑”的赛况。1A解析：下文Cliff told them that he was there to race.提到这个农民的名字时直接用了Cliff，因此可推断，上文提到过他的全名，故选A。2F解析：本空为Cliff所说的话，F项主语为第一人称，符合直接引语特点，且F项中的those sheep与上文中的sheep farm存在词汇复现关系。

40、3G解析：上文提到其他选手都快速出发了，而Cliff却拖着脚步前行，这种跑步方式的对比让他的对手和观众们都认为他不可能到达终点。且G项与下文中的But something happened.构成转折关系。4D解析：本段简单讲述了整个比赛过程，D项内容为比赛的结果；且下文中的winning the race与D项中的shuffled into first place属于同义复现。5C解析：由上文中的many runners have started to use his special way of running可知，许多比赛者开始采用他的赛跑方法，C项内容也涉及比赛者向他学习的东西，即比赛期间不睡觉。