2019-2020学年高中英语 课后限时作业14 外研版选修8.doc

1、课后限时作业(十四)(见课时作业P27)语言知识练.单句语法填空1_That_ he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.2With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities, a major problem is _where_ the cars can be parked.3_What_ made her angry was that her daughter had stolen some money.4Most of the p

2、eople are not aware of the fact _that_ the haze is hard to remove.5My husband is very lazy and thats _where/why_ I dislike him.句型训练1他将要去上海的消息是真的。_The_news_that_he_will_leave_for_Shanghai_ is true.2这个女孩不是十年前的她了。The girl is not _what_she_was_ten_years_ago_.3我不知道他是否会接受邀请。I dont know _whether_hell_accep

3、t_the_invitation_.4谁将做这项工作还不知道。_Who_will_do_the_job_ is unknown.5我不知道他将什么时候回来。I have no idea _when_hell_come_back_. 高考题型练.阅读理解A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing d

4、ependence on the drugs to the increasing demand for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticresistant infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization (WHO) notes when people stop livin

5、g in poverty, the first thing they want to do is to eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years

6、ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster. But

7、bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance wor

8、ldwide. Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for t

9、hat purpose.本文为说明文， 主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素所产生的负面影响展开说明。1What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?AThe desire for new drugs.BThe less effective antibiotics.CThe outdated farm technology.DThe need for more various foods.解析 D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知， 研究人员认为用于农场动物身上的抗生素数量的增加与人们对各种肉

10、蛋奶类食物的需求增加有关， 故选D项。2What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?AMake a lot of money.BFocus more on health.CHave more meat in their diet.DLive in a better environment.解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知， 世界卫生组织指出， 当人们摆脱贫穷之后， 他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点， 而不是挣更多的钱。对于大多数人来说， 那就意味着他们的

11、饮食中多点肉， 故选C项。3What can be inferred from the passage?AAntibiotics do harm to animals.BAntibiotics help animals stay healthy.CAntibiotics are used heavily in Europe.DAntibioticresistant bacteria spread to people.解析 D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知， 抗生素耐药细菌已经传播到了人身上， 故选D项。4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe negativ

12、e effect of antibiotics on farm animals.BThe advantages of using antibiotics.CThe reason for banning the use of antibiotics.DA new way of raising farm animals.解析 A主旨大意题。结合文章内容可以看出， 本文主要讲的是在农场动物身上使用抗生素所产生的负面影响， 故选A项。.完形填空It was silent in Moms hospital room.Only the sound of her heart monitor interrup

13、ted the_1_ moments of what seemed to be a peaceful sleep.It had been several hours since her operation.I wanted her to wake up.I needed to_2_ to her.Last night, I shouted at her because she had allowed my_3_ sister to visit her when she had_4_ our mom for years.“Shame on you！” she had said firmly.“M

14、oms dont stop_5_ their children just because one of them chose to leave her.A mother always loves more than shes loved_6_.”I thought, “Shame on you! When I do something wrong or when a friend is_7_ to her, thats all she will ever say.How about standing up for(维护) your_8_ for once, Mom？”My moms groan

15、ing(呻吟) broke my_9_.she couldnt speak, _10_ her eyes were moving, looking for something.She_11_ her notebook and pen next to her bed.I gently handed them to her.She_12_slowly, and then turned the notebook around for me to read.“I forgive you，” it_13_.Tears ran down my face.I felt_14_.As I began to s

16、peak, I was_15_ by the loud arguing of two seemingly angry nurses on the opposite side of the room.My mom suddenly began writing on her notebook, and then stopped to_16_ the piece of paper.She handed it to me, signaling me to give it to the nurses.They read it, looked_17_ at my mom and quietly left

17、the room.“What did you write, Mom？” I asked.She smiled sweetly but said nothing._18_， I knew what she had written on that piece of paper.How_19_ those three little words are!I kissed my mom goodbye and_20_ to find my sister.1A.quiet Blong CsweetDimportant2A.explain Bagree CreferDapologize3A.selfishB

18、poor CweakDjealous4A.attacked BhurtCabandonedDcriticized5A.helping Bmissing ClovingDprotecting6A.in place Bin turn Cin timeDin return7A.unkind Bspecial CstrangeDnew8A.familyBchildren CrightsDfreedom9A.promise Bsleep CwordsDconcentration10A.andBbut CsinceDso11A.pointed to Bpicked upClooked through Dr

19、eached for12A.said Bwrote CreadDmoved13A.wrote Bsaid CtoldDsuggested14A.annoyed Bworried CashamedDconfused15A.keptBfrightened CangeredDinterrupted16A.check over Bstare atCtear offDtake out17A.proudlyBgratefully CcoldlyDcarefully18A.Suddenly BFinally CGraduallyDClearly19A.easy Btypical CexactDpowerfu

20、l20A.leftBtried CcalledDexpected本文为记叙文， 讲述了作者因母亲让多年前抛弃自己妈妈的妹妹来看望自己而与母亲吵架， 导致母亲住院。但母亲清醒后原谅了作者， 作者感到十分羞愧， 决定去和妹妹缓和关系。1解析 A根据上一句提到病房里很沉默可知， 此处指的是安静的(quiet)环境。2解析 D根据下文提到我向她大声喊叫可知， 因此这里“道歉”(apologize)符合语境。3解析 A根据下文提到妹妹抛弃妈妈很多年可知， 妹妹是自私的。selfish自私的；jealous嫉妒的。4解析 C根据句意可知， 此处表示“她已经抛弃了我们的妈妈多年”。attack攻击；hurt

21、伤害；abandon抛弃；criticize批评。C项符合语境， 故选C项。5解析 C根据常理可知， 母亲是爱(love)孩子的， 即使孩子选择离开她， 故选C项。6解析 D句意：妈妈的爱总比她得到的爱要多。in place适当的；in turn轮流；in time及时；in return作为报答。 D项符合语境， 故选D项。7解析 A句意：当我做错了什么或者当一个朋友对她不好时，她就会这样说。unkind不友善的， 不厚道的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。A项符合语境， 故选A项。8解析 C句意：这一次站出来维护你的权利(right)怎么样，妈妈？9解析 D上文提到我正在专注于

22、想和妈妈发生的事情， 此处妈妈的呻吟打断了我的专注(concentration), 故选D项。10解析 B句意：她不能说话， 但是(but)眼睛在移动， 寻找什么东西。故选B项。11解析 A根据下文我递给她笔记本和笔可知， 是母亲指向(point to)笔记本和笔， 故选A项。pick up捡起；look through仔细；检查；reach for伸手够。12解析 B根据常理可知， 拿上笔和本后是写字(write), 故选B项。13解析 B句意：笔记本上写着“我原谅你！” say这里是“写着， 内容是”的含义， 故选B项。14解析 C根据上文提到作者泪流满面可知， 四个选项中只有C项符合语境

23、。annoyed 恼怒的；ashamed惭愧的；confused困惑的。C项符合语境， 故选C项。15解析 D句意：当我正要说话时， 被两个在房间对面生气的护士的大声争吵打断了。interrupt sb打断某人的谈话， 故选D项。16解析 C句意：妈妈先是在笔记本上写字， 写完后撕下那张纸。check over检查；stare at凝视；tear off撕下；take out取出。C项符合语境， 故选C项。17解析 B根据下文护士安静地离开可知， 情绪变好了， 四个选项中只有B项符合语境， 故选B项。18解析 A句意：她甜甜地笑了，但什么也没说。突然(suddenly)，我知道了她写在那张纸上

24、的话。A项符合语境， 故选A项。19解析 D根据上文争吵的人平静离开可知， 这句话的强大(powerful)力量。20解析 A根据上一句作者与妈妈的吻别可知， 作者是要离开(leave)寻找自己的妹妹， 故选A项。.语法填空What will life be like in 30 years time? Heres 1._ Richard Watson, futurist, writer and founder of online magazine Whats Next predicts.Machines will be able to sense and then adapt 2._(the

25、y) to the emotional state of an individual user. At the moment machines can work out where someone is, who someone is, and perhaps what they are doing or “like” but are 3._(certain) about anything else. The next stage will be a time 4._ machines can sense human feelings. They could get an impression

26、 of your emotional state by 5._(constant) monitoring your facial expressions, body language, heart rates, voice and so on and then make helpful 6._(adjust). If you are typing text into a computer, for example, the computer might consider the speed you are typing, decide you are stressed and conclude

27、 that this isnt the best time to allow you to read negative emails. If you 7._(drive) a car, the cars computer might consider how you are driving and make certain conclusions. If the car decides you are angry and in danger 8._ driving unsafely, it might adapt itself to make things safer. On 9._ othe

28、r hand, a shop might use this technology to work out when customers are more likely 10._(buy) things, including things they probably dont really want.本文为说明文。未来三十年是什么样子？未来学家、作家和在线杂志Whats Next的创始人Richard Watson作出了一些预测。1what解析 考查连词。句意：以下是未来学家、作家及在线杂志Whats Next的创始人Richard Watson所作的预言。根据句子结构可知， 空处引导的是主语从

29、句， 从句中predicts后缺少宾语， 因此， 故用what引导该从句。2themselves解析 考查代词。句意：机器将能够检测到并适应个人用户的情绪状态。adapt oneself to使自己适应， 为固定搭配；句子主语是Machines, 与adapt后的宾语同指一物， 故用反身代词。3uncertain解析 考查语义和逻辑。句意：那时， 机器可以分辨出某人在哪里， 某人是谁， 他们也许正在做什么或“喜欢”什么， 但对其他事情却不确定。but表示转折， 因此可判断机器对于其他事情并不确定。4when解析 考查连词。句意：下一个阶段是机器可以检测到人类情绪的时期。分析句子结构可知， 空处

30、引导的是定语从句， 先行词是a time, 关系词在从句中作状语， 表示“的时候”， 故用when。5constantly解析 考查词性转换。句意：它们可以通过不断地观察你的面部表情、肢体语言、心率、声音等来对你的情绪状态产生印象， 然后作出有益的调整。此处应用副词constantly作状语修饰动名词monitoring。6adjustment(s)解析 考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。helpful是形容词， 在此处作定语修饰名词， 故用名词形式。7are driving解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你正驾驶一辆汽车， 汽车的计算机可能会考虑你驾驶得如何并得出某些结论。根据空后的you are driving可以判断， if条件从句应用现在进行时；且主语为you, 故用are driving。8of解析 考查介词。句意：如果汽车判定你在生气， 处于危险驾驶之中， 它可能会作出自我调整以使情况更安全。in danger of处于危险中， 为固定搭配。9the解析 考查冠词。句意：另一方面， 一家商店可能会利用这种技术来算出顾客更有可能在什么时间买东西， 包括买他们可能并不真正想要的东西。on the other hand另一方面， 为固定搭配。10to buy解析 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。be likely to do sth可能做某事， 为固定搭配。