2019-2020学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案 作业：UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元重点知识回顾 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.重点词汇1come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come about 发生come out 出现；出版；结果是come up_with 想出；提出come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇到；发现come to 苏醒；到达；共计when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事2work out 锻炼身体；解决；计算出work on 从事work at 从事/致力于work as sth. 从事工作 out_of work失业at work 在工作；在干活3honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(1)have the honour of_(doing)

2、sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事in honour of sb.in sb.s honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人It is an honour (for sb.) to_do sth. (对某人来说)做是种荣幸(2)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予(某人)荣誉honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)be/feel honoured that . 因而感到荣幸be/feel honoured (to_do_sth.) (因做某事而)感到荣幸4determination n. 决心；决定(1)with determination 坚

3、决地；果断地(2)determine vt. 确定；决定；使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to_do sth. 决定做某事determinethat/wh 从句 . 决定(3)determined adj. 有决心的be determined to_do sth. 决心做某事5fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃take sth. apart 将拆开，拆分tell . apart 分辨出set sb. apart 使某人与众不同apart from . 除之外(都)；除之外(尚有)6injure vt. 使受伤；损害(

4、1)injure oneself 伤害自己(2)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的the injured 伤员(3)injury n. 伤口；伤害；损伤do sb. an injury/do_an injury to sb. 伤害某人 7strength n. 力量；体力(1)build_up ones strength/body 强身健体on the strength of sth. 凭借(或根据)某事物；在某事物的影响下strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.& vi

5、. 加强8give up 放弃；投降give in 屈服；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭9compete vi. 竞争；对抗(1)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against . for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手10make sense 有道

6、理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)make sense of 理解；明白(2)in_a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in_no sense 决不(3)There is no sense in doing sth. 做没意义11pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮pretend to_ben./adj. 假装是pretend (not) to_do sth. 假装(不)做某事pretend to_be_doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to_have_done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretendthat . 假装12diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节

7、食on_a diet 在节食；在按规定饮食balanced diet 均衡的饮食proper diet 合理的饮食vegetarian diet 素食strict diet 严格的节食diet pills 减肥药13make a difference 有作用或影响make a difference to sb./sth. 对有影响It makes a difference (to_sb.)wh 从句(对某人)有影响/有关系make no/some difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响make all the difference (to sb./sth.) (对)关系重大，大不相同

8、tell the difference 看出差异14cut . out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下cut down 砍倒；减少；删节cut in 插话cut up 切碎；使伤心cut across sth. 抄近路穿过；走近路 cut off 切断；中止；隔绝15stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安(1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress of . 在的压力下lay/put/place stress on . 强调/重视(2)stress the_importance_of . 强调的重要性stress out/

9、stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪(3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的(4)stressed adj. 焦虑的.教材原句1The team that Lang Ping had built was_falling_apart.(教材P38)郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。2The player who_became_known_as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(教材P38)以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。3Losin

10、g_games taught him to practise harder and never give_up.(教材P38)输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！4The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has_been_helping young people since 1996.(教材P38)1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人们。5A soccer player should not pretend_to_fall_down_even_if it helps his/her team.(教材P41)一个足

11、球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。6I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even_though_I_knew_that it was impossible.(教材P42)我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视机里的苗条女孩一样，虽然我知道那不可能。7I had_no_idea a letter could make_such_a_difference！(教材P42)我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！8Finally, I stopped comparing_myself_with actresses and

12、models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.(教材P42)最后，我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点。.单句语法填空1I am _ (stress) out, and I need a relax.答案：stressed2Its lucky that it happened here rather _ on the open road.答案：than3The success or _ (fail) of the plan depends on you.答案：failure4Have th

13、e _ (injure) in the accident been taken to hospital?答案：injured5He never compares himself with his twin brother, _ he?答案：does6Ive got _ (million) of beer bottles in my cellar.答案：millions7Our bodies are _ (strength) by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.答案：strengthened8Try to fac

14、e your life and your studies with courage and _ (determine). 答案：determination9Even _ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.答案：if/though10When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world _ (championship) by his coach and parents.答案：champion.开放型任务运动是每个人保持健康的重要方式之一。你

15、最喜欢哪项运动？你有喜欢的体育明星吗？你从他们身上学习到了什么？他们给你的生活带来了哪些变化？可以以此为主题组织一次演讲比赛，分享你的故事。课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In China a good name for a child is considered important. The Chinese think a name will somehow determine the future of a child. Therefore, Chinese parents often spend a long ti

16、me _1_ (choose) their childs name, and all possible factors must _2_ (take) into account.Generally, two parts of a name _3_ (be) essentialthe family name or last name, and a character showing the generation order of the family. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the

17、forefathers, _4_ chose and put them in the genealogy (家谱) for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is possible _5_ (know) the relationships among the family _6_ (relative) by just looking at their names.Another custom is to find the newborns Eight Characters and the element in the Eight Cha

18、racters. It is _7_ (traditional) believed in China that the world is made up of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A persons name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. _8_ he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain _9_ word

19、like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating _10_ water.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1choosing考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”。2be taken考查动词的语态。主语factors和take into account之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。3are考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本文时态均为一般现在时，且主语two parts为复数，故填are。4who考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性

20、定语从句，先行词forefathers “祖先”指人，故填who。5to know考查非谓语动词。本句为“It isadj.to do sth.”句型，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。6relatives考查名词。根据本句中的among, their等词可知，本空应用名词复数。7traditionally考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。8If考查连词。根据句意“举个例子，如果一个人缺水，那么他的名字里应该”可知，此处引导条件状语从句。9a考查冠词。此处指“一个与水有关的字”，应填不定冠词a。10with考查介词。associate with为固定搭配，表示“与有关”。In ancient China, naming was very complicated and involved xing, shi, ming, and zi. Each of these four words meant a different thing. 在古代中国，起名非常复杂，包括姓、氏、名、字，每一个字都表达不同的意思。