2020-2021学年英语人教版必修4课时作业 UNIT 5 GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业19Grammar.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with patience (patient) and imagination.2The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely (entire) free from dust.3Walt Disney, the great producer (produce), was born in Chicago in 1901.4The central (centre) p

2、art of the building tends to be warmer in winter.5I think this is a good occasion for celebration (celebrate)6Being your own boss is one of the attractions (attract) of owning your own business.7We measured the length (long) and width of the living room.8Many of the nations of southeast Asia will on

3、e day be as advanced (advance) as Japan.9They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby.10Her income varies/varied (various) considerably from one month to the next.11European officials are concerned (concern) that a crisis like the one that hit Greece this year

4、 could spread to Ireland and Portugal.12They gave money to the old peoples home either personally (personal) or through their companies.13In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warnings can make the difference (different) between life and death.14These days strange things happened freque

5、ntly (frequent) in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.15The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not to follow others blindly (blind).句型训练1The_newlybuilt_house has just been painted well. (build)这个新建的房屋刚被粉刷完。2As we all know, Australia is an_E

6、nglishspeaking_country. (speak)我们都知道澳大利亚是个讲英语的国家。3China will be a_highlydeveloped_country in the middle of the 21st century. (develop)在21世纪中叶中国将是一个高度发达的国家。4He found a large number of passersby_were_grownups/adults. (passerby)他发现很多过路人都是成年人。5She is such_a_warmhearted_and_generous lady that all of us r

7、espect her. (generous)她是一个如此热心而慷慨的女士，我们都尊重她。6He is goodtempered and he gets along well with everyone. (temper)他脾气好而且和大家相处得很好。.语法填空There are various _1_ (kind) of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each. The theme park you are _2_ (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, _3_ can b

8、e found in several parts of the world, and it will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come _4_ (truth), whether travelling through space, _5_ (visit) an ancient ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy _6_ (amuse) park,

9、you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many _7_ (excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying freefall drops. With all these _8_ (attract) it is no wonder _9_ tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to ha

10、ve fun and more _10_ fun, please come to Disneyland!1kinds解析：various kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。2probably解析：由句意可知应使用副词作状语。3which解析：由句子结构和句意可知，空格后是非限制性定语从句，故填which。4true解析：come true 是固定短语，意为“实现”。5visiting解析：空格之前 travelling 和之后meeting 是解题信息，它们是三个并列动作。6amusement解析：此处表示“娱乐公园”，应使用名词作定语。7exciting解析：由句意可知，此处表示“令人兴

11、奋的”，故填exciting。8attractions解析：空格前的these 暗示其后应使用复数名词。9that解析：It is no wonder that.是固定句型。10than解析：此处表示“不仅仅是快乐”，故用more than。.完形填空My father once worked for a big company. However, when I was one year old he _1_ his job and then our family got into a difficult situation. We were _2_， so we sold our house

12、. Then we had to live with my grandmother, though she didnt like kids at all. She never _3_. But I was very happy with my parents. My father was skilled at making things. I was also _4_ and had a talent for designing.We didnt have money to buy _5_ so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make

13、 a horse. I learned a lot about gravity (重力) because I _6_ many times.By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) _7_， but they didnt take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and _8_ in 1945. Then I was very _9_ to be accepted by the armys training programme. I learned a lot there. In

14、 1966, I _10_ serving the army. I began to work with children with learning problems. I wanted to develop something that would help them. Luckily, I _11_.I tried to retire five times but it never worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was _12_ for my inventions. On a TV progr

15、amme in 2015, I saw David Kelley, the founder of the design firm IDEO. When I realized he _13_ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of _14_ to his firm.”I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a _15_ that I was accepted

16、. I was 85.本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女性，一生都在为自己的梦想努力，在85岁的时候还被著名设计师David Kelley的公司录取。1A.lost BtookCmissed Dchanged解析：句意：然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。lose失去；take拿走；miss错过，想念；change改变。故选A。答案：A2A.in order Bin peaceCin danger Din debt解析：句意：我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。in order井然有序的；in peace在和平中；in danger在危险中；

17、in debt负债。故选D。答案：D3A.apologized BperformedCsmiled Dworked解析：由前文说奶奶不喜欢孩子，可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize道歉；perform执行，表演；smile微笑；work工作。故选C。答案：C4A.sensitive BstrictCpretty Dcreative解析：句意：我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的；strict严格的；pretty美丽的；creative有创造力的。故选D。答案：D5A.clothes BbooksCtoys Dfoods解析：根据后文“I put two tyres tog

18、ether to make a horse.”可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具。clothes衣服；book书；toy玩具；food食品。故选C。答案：C6A.fell off Bgave inClooked up Dturned back解析：句意：我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。fall off从摔下来；give in屈服；look up(抬头)向上看，查阅；turn back往回走。故选A。答案：A7A.doctor BsoldierCdancer Dinventor解析：句意：到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并

19、于1945年毕业。doctor医生；soldier士兵；dancer舞者；inventor发明家。故选D。答案：D8A.started BreturnedCgraduated Darrived解析：解析参考上一题。start开始；return归还，返回；graduate毕业；arrive到达。故选C。答案：C9A.afraid BluckyCbrave Dclever解析：句意：然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。故选B。答案：B10A.finished BenjoyedCescaped Dkept解析：A答案：句意

20、：1966年，我完成了军队的服役。finish完成；enjoy喜爱；escape逃脱；keep保持。故选A。11A.left BagreedCsucceeded Dstopped解析：句意：很幸运，我成功了。leave离开；agree同意；succeed成功；stop停止。故选C。答案：C12A.famous BhelpfulCfit Dready解析：句意：在1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明有帮助。famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；fit合适的；ready有准备的。故选B。答案：B13A.persuaded BrecognizedCaccepted Ddoubted解析

21、：句意：当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧，我对他的公司很有价值。persuade劝说；recognize意识到；accept接受；doubt怀疑。故选C。答案：C14A.value BimportanceCinterest Dhealth解析：解析参考上一题。value价值；importance重要性；interest兴趣；health健康。故选A。答案：A15A.choice BreplyCgift Dreward解析：句意：我给凯利发了一封信，很快，我得到了答复，我被录取了。我已经85岁了。choice选择；reply答复；gift礼物；reward奖

22、励。故选B。答案：B.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Sally had an anxiety disorder that made her fail to speak in social situations. Im a nurse and use Bella to help children in my community, to bring them joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can. I thought back to when Id firs

23、t brought Bella to the school. That morning in January, the teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasnt spoken outside her home in two years，” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes bri

24、ghtened when she noticed my dog. “This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella，” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesnt know anyone here and shed like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see？” Sally nodded. I moved my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally cheered up. We vis

25、ited the school once a week. I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella, maybe because she couldnt rely on the spoken word herself. Bella sensed that and responded. Soon Sally was able to take Bella through her paces all on her own. I could see her standing ta

26、ller, more sure of herself each time we met. One morning in March, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didnt take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. She

27、started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadnt spoken in her classroom and the school year was coming to an end. Now, fiveyearold Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella, my trained dog, sitting calmly by her side. Her class

28、mates were focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak. It was Juneonly one week of school leftbut they had never heard her voice. Not once. 答案Paragraph 1：Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had practiced with Bella and me for weeks. Then her eyes found mine. I no

29、dded encouragingly to give her confidence. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth, and then her whole body, seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyonenot even Bella. Paragraph 2：The n

30、ext week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. We headed to Sallys classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. They turned when we arrived. We walked to the front of the quiet room. I shook Sallys hands and stepped back. For a few seconds that seemed like hours, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Sally.” Then she said a little louder, “Sally, your classmate.”