2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4学案：MODULE 3 INTEGRATING SKILLS WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 3Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationIntegrating Skills词汇知识自主学习. 用恰当的单词填空1. bend down and hug the little boy弯下腰拥抱小男孩2. wipe the sweat off his face and stare at the horse擦掉他脸上的汗水并凝视着那匹马3. do the host a favour帮助主人4. try not to

2、panic when your mind goes blank你的头脑空白时努力做到不恐慌5. avoid being rude避免粗鲁行事6. receive an invitation收到邀请7. demand freedom and equality要求自由和平等8. take part in a social activity参与社会活动9. request the performer to perform again请求表演者再次表演10. be greeted with applause受到鼓掌欢迎. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空lift up, up and down, by

3、 accident, say hello to, switch on, have a great time, take part, in competition with1. Kate said hello to Mr Patel as she entered the office. 2. Objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float. 3. My father walked up and down the room, as if in deep thought. 4. We are living in a wo

4、rld where everyone seems to be in competition with others. 5. There will be a sports meet and Id like to take part. 6. Lucy switched on the engine and the car set out in a cloud of dust. 7. Whether by accident or by design, he arrived too late to help us. 8. Tony and his friends will go to the Great

5、 Wall next week and they will have a great time. . 根据提示补全句子1. In Russia you must make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass. 在俄国, 你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时, 都要祝酒干杯。2. Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete. 没有我们观众, 表演就不会完美。3. But some occasions on which people clap change from o

6、ne country to another. 但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因不同国家的不同而有所不同。要点精研探究学习1. stare vi. 凝视, 盯着看*If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time. 如果你凝视着某个人, 你就要看很长一段时间。*They lie in bed crying, stare into space, or watch TV. 他们躺在床上哭, 发呆或看电视。 *They can feel the stares of others but they have to go on. 他们能感觉到其他人的

7、凝视, 但他们必须继续下去。(1)stare at盯着看stare into space发呆stare into the distance凝视着远方(2)stare n. 凝视【熟词生义】The answer has been staring him in the face. 答案就在他面前(显而易见)。(vt. 显眼)【知识延伸】stare at由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视glare at强调怒视glance at强调匆匆一看, 扫视*(2018天津高考) A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at

8、us. 一群人坐在大厅里, 停止说话, 盯着看我们。(1)I have been staring at the words for about 2 hours since lunch. 午饭后我一直盯着那些字, 差不多两个小时。(2)Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring into space and playing with a piece of bread. 托尼坐在厨房的桌子旁, 发着呆, 摆弄着一块面包。(3)She was staring into the distance. 她凝视着远方。 2. lift up举起, 鼓舞*At a

9、meeting, a well-known speaker lifted up a bill of 20 dollars and asked, “Who wants this 20-dollar bill? ” 在一次会议上, 一位著名的演讲家举起一张20美元的钞票问: “谁想要这张20美元的钞票? ”*His encouraging remarks lifted us up. 他那鼓舞人心的话使我们振作起来。*The stranger stared at me for a while and asked if I could give him a lift. 那个陌生人看了我一会儿, 然后问

10、我是否让他搭便车。liftv. 举起; 振作; 提高; 消散 n. 举起, 鼓舞, 坐他人的顺路车, 电梯lift up ones eyes to抬眼看 lift sbs spirits使某人精神振奋(1)Im strong enough to lift up a big box. 我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。(2)Drinking a cup of coffee in the afternoon helps lift my spirits. 下午喝一杯咖啡有助于提起精神。(3)He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的车去车站。3.

11、 by accident 偶然地 *In Thailand you shouldnt touch someone on the head, even by accident. 在泰国, 你不能碰触别人的头部, 即使是无意为之。*When lifting up the box, I found some old photos under it by accident. 举起箱子时, 我偶然发现它下面有一些老照片。by accident=by chance意外地; 偶然地by design=on purpose特意地; 故意地by mistake疏忽地; 错误地【知识延伸】其他的by+n. /pr

12、on. 短语: by air/ship/bus/train乘飞机/轮船/公共汽车/火车by day/night在白天/在晚上by cheque/check凭支票by name凭名字by oneself独自To live by oneself is to make others live better. 自己活着, 就是为了使别人过得更美好。(1)I met him by accident at the bus stop. 我意外地在公共汽车站碰到他。(2)I dont know whether they did it by accident/by design. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然的,

13、还是故意的。(3)I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。4. blank adj. 空白的n. (纸张上的)空白处; 空白*The student looked at the test paper blankly/with a blank expression, not knowing how to fill the blanks. 那个学生茫然地看着试卷, 不知道怎样填空。*My life before that is a blank to me. 以前的生活对我来说已是一片空白。*However, the territory of the sim

14、ulacra is blank. 然而, 这片拟像的世界其实是一片空白。(1)go blank(屏幕等)出现空白; (脑子里)突然一片空白(2)blankly adv. 呆呆地, 木然地*(2019天津高考)A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. 他茫然的表情中露出了一个灿烂的笑容。(1)Im so sorry to forget your name, because Ive just gone blank now! 对不起我忘记你的名字了, 因为我的脑子现在一片空白! (2)If the TV goes blank again, jus

15、t pat it a few timesthat should help. 如果你的电视屏幕再出现空白, 拍几下就行。(3)He looked at the blanks in the form blankly. 他茫然地看着表格里的那些填空处。5. panic v. (panicked, panicked)恐慌, 惊慌n. 恐慌, 惊惶*If your mind goes blank, try not to panic. 如果你大脑一片空白, 尽量不要惊慌。*The children panicked when they realized they were lost. 当孩子们意识到迷路的

16、时候, 他们惊恐不安。*There is no point getting into a panic about the exams. 对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。*My blood sugar dropped so low during the meeting that I went blank and fell down, which panicked people present. 会议期间我的血糖太低, 以至于我脑子一片空白摔倒, 这使在场的人们很惊慌。panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊惶仓促做某事in (a) panic惊慌地get in/into a pa

17、nic惊慌起来panic的过去式和过去分词以及现在分词是: panicked, panicked, panicking。picnic的过去式、过去分词、现在分词也是在单词后面加k再加-ed和-ing。(1)语法填空。Hearing the gunshot, all the people at the party panicked (panic) and ran in all directions. The children ran away in panic when they broke the neighbors window. She got into a real panic when

18、 she thought shed lost the ticket. (2)All the people were panicked into running outside when the earthquake happened. 当地震发生的时候, 所有人都惊慌失措地跑出去。6. request vt. & n. 请求, 要求*They made a request for further help. 他们要求再给一些帮助。*My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。*She boug

19、ht the new computer at the request of her three children. 她应三个孩子的要求买了电脑。*They requested that the problem (should) be discussed as soon as possible. 他们要求尽快讨论这个问题。(1)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that. . . 要求从句中用虚拟语气, 即(should+)动词原形request sth. from/of sb. 向某人索要某物 (2)requestn. 请求, 要求make a req

20、uest for做出要求at sb. s request应某人的要求(1)动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气, 即从句中谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”。(2)表示“建议, 要求、命令”的单词都有上面提到的用法。例如: suggest, suggestion, advise, advice, demand, require, requirement, order等。*(2020 天津高考)If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list

21、 of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. 如果你想要的一本流行杂志图书馆没有了, 那么它会把你需要的书列成清单, 当很多人需要这本书的时候, 它会将这本书引进。语法填空。(1)Visitors are requested not to touch(touch) the exhibits. (2)They request that all the cleaning work be finished (finish) this morning. (3)You are requested not to

22、 smoke(smoke) in the restaurant. (4)He was there at the request of his manager. (5)(2020全国卷)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests(request) to open the door. 7. favour n. 恩惠, 善意的行为v. 赞成, 支持*I want to ask a favour of you; will you lend me your car? =

23、I want to ask you a favour; will you lend me your car? 我想求你帮个忙, 你能把汽车借我用一下吗? *Can you do me a favour to accept my request? 你能帮我一个忙接受我的请求吗? *All the people present at the meeting are in favour of the plan. 所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。(2020 天津高考)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual ma

24、tter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. 请美国总统帮忙可不是件轻松的事, 尤其是对17岁的女生来说。 句型转换。(1)She felt so sorry that she couldnt do the old man a favour. She felt so sorry that she couldnt do a favour for the old man. (2)Can I ask you a favour to push up the window? Can I ask a favour of you to push up the

25、 window? (3)These students are for the after-school activity. These students are in favour of the after-school activity. (4)Proper exercise favours the disabled. Proper exercise is in the favour of the disabled. 【要点拾遗】1. equality n. 平等*The thoughts of individual, freedom and equality are very import

26、ant in western culture. 在西方文化中, 个性、自由、平等思想很重要。*We are born equal, so we should have access to the equal educational resources. 我们生来是平等的, 所以我们应该获得平等的教育资源。*The two boys are equally clever. 这两个男孩同样地聪明。(1)equal adj. 平等的; 相等的v. 等于, 与相同; 比得上, 达到n. 平等/相等的人be equal to胜任; 比得上(2)equallyadv. 平等地(=in equality)(

27、1)语法填空。The thought of equality(equal) has always been a favorite problem that Chinese and foreign thinkers pay attention to. (2019全国卷) Your personal circumstances are equally(equal) important. She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to them. (2)Nobody can equal him

28、 in intelligence. 没有人在智力方面能比得上他。2. The theatre was large it could hold 14, 000 people, half the adult male population of the city, which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise. 剧院很大它能容纳14 000人, 即这个城市成年男性的一半, 这意味着观众会发出很大的噪音。【句式解构】(1)此句是一个复合句。The theatre was large是句子的主要成分。(2)破折号后面的内容是对句子的主要

29、成分的解释或补充。(3)在破折号后面的解释或补充部分中, half the adult male population of the city是14, 000 people的同位语; which引导一个非限制性定语从句, which指代前面的句子it could hold 14, 000 people表达的内容。*Our class is very big there are fifty students, two thirds of them being boys, which means that it is difficult to control them. 我们班级很大有五十名学生,

30、 三分之二是男生, 这意味着这个班级很难管理。*In my opinion, we shouldnt be worried about the things, which may happen 100 years later. 依我看, 我们不应该为100年后可能发生的事情担心。*The people, who are on strike for equality, demand equal pay for equal work. 为了平等罢工的人们要求同工同酬。(1)语法填空。(2020全国卷)Thank you for your letter, which really made me h

31、appy. (2)His parents were good at playing basketball, which made it possible for him to become an excellent basketball player. 他的父母都擅长打篮球, 这使他成为一名优秀的篮球运动员成为可能。(3)He bought ten computers, seven of them made in China, which meant he liked Chinese products. 他买了10台电脑, 其中7台是中国制造的, 这意味着他喜欢中国的产品。3. Without

32、 usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete. 没有我们观众表演就是不完整的。【句式解构】(1)本句为含蓄条件句, without引起的名词短语相当于if引导的非真实条件状语从句。即without us相当于if it were not for us。 (2)含蓄条件句中, 虚拟条件常由without, but for, otherwise等引出, 如果叙述的是与现在和与将来事实相反的情况, 主句的谓语动词用would+动词原形。如果是与过去事实相反的情况, 主句的谓语动词用could/would/might+have done。*W

33、ithout air, there would be no living things. 没有空气, 便没有生物。*Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 要是没有战争经历的话, 海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了, 武器。(1)(2018浙江高考)He said without the job, he would simply have had too much time and would just do what I did b

34、ack in college. 他说, 如果没有这份工作, 他会有太多的时间只会做我在大学里做过的事情。(2)(2018北京高考)Without his support, we wouldnt be where we are now. 若没有他的支持, 我们就不会走到今天这一步。(3)If it hadnt been for your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. But for/Without your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 课时检测素养达标

35、. 语段填词 1. The boy bent (弯下腰) down and stared(凝视)at the ball rolling to his ankle(脚踝). 2. I tried to treat the performers (表演者) in equality(平等) and helped them with all my heart but some of them didnt take my favour (善意的行为)seriously. 3. The girl wiped (擦) the food on her lips, walked up to the host(主

36、人) and made a toast(祝酒). 4. When the teacher requested (要求) me to perform(表演)on the stage, my mind went blank (空白的) and didnt know what to do. 5. It was rude(粗鲁的) of him to refuse your invitation(邀请), but he may have to attend another important social(社会的) activity at the same time. . 用适当的介词或副词填空1.

37、I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident as she claimed. 2. I dont mind living in a top flat. Going up and down stairs will be good exercise for me. 3. A boy by the name of David has just called to say hello to you. 4. Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who sh

38、e was referring to. 5. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men. 6. Mandy ran out of the burning house in panic. 7. He stared at me suspiciously without one word. 8. He attended the meeting at the request of his

39、 boss. 9. Lift up those books and pass me the papers that are under them. . 完成句子1. Do you still remember those occasions on which/when we walked and talked in the park? 你还记得我们(一起)在公园里散步聊天的那些时光吗? 2. He requested that we (should) finish the project one month ahead of time. 他要求我们提前一个月完成这项工程。3. Without

40、your help, I would have failed the exam last week. 没有你帮助的话, 我上周考试可能就通不过了。4. Every time he came to Beijing, he would call on me. 他每次来北京, 总是来看我。5. He seized her by the hand and shook it heartily. 他拉住她的手亲切地握着。. 课文语法填空Applause was 1. a sign of being part of the community, and of 2. equality(equal) betwe

41、en actors and audience. The important thing was 3. to make(make) the noise together, to add ones own small handclap 4. to others. Clapping is 5. social(society), like laughter: you dont very often clap or laugh out loud alone. It is like laughter in another way, too: it is infectious, and 6. spreads(spread) very quickly. 7. Clapping (clap) at concerts and theatres is a universal habit. But some 8. occasions(occasion) on which people clap change from one country to 9. another. For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, 10. but/while in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.