2020-2021学年英语新教材外研版选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 单元测试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 2 单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place? AIn a restaurant. BIn a shop. CIn a vegetable market.2What did the man do l

2、ast night? AHe went to visit a friend. BHe went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. CHe went to another city with his friend.3What can we learn about the man from the conversation? AHe enjoys using emails. BHe often receives letters from his friends. CHe never writes letters to his friends.

3、4At what time does the next plane to London leave? A10：00. B11：00.C12：00.5Whats the mans problem? AHe isnt feeling well. BHe is caught in bad weather. CHe has to change his travel plan for cold weather.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why didnt the man go to work? ABecause he had a party for Bill. BBecause he had to say goodbye to David. CBecause he drank too much and felt terrible.7When did Bills wife have a baby girl? AThis morning. BLast night. CThe night before l

5、ast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What didnt the man do yesterday? AHe didnt see a film. BHe didnt watch a football game. CHe didnt go dancing.9Whom did the man go dancing with yesterday evening? AHis family. BHis girlfriend.CThe woman.10What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man had a bad time last night

6、. BThe man doesnt like dancing. CThe man didnt go home until midnight last night.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11What are they talking about? AA film. BA book.CA speech.12Why does the woman NOT like it? ABecause it is too real. BBecause it is all imaginary. CBecause it is all about science.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Wha

7、t are the two speakers talking about? AHow to celebrate their sons birthday. BHow to spend their weekend. CWhere to play on the weekend.14What will the two speakers buy for their son? ASome clothes. BA birthday cake. CSome model toys.15Where will the two speakers go this Saturday? AThe park. BThe li

8、brary. CThe zoo.16Where will they have lunch this Saturday? AIn a hotel. BIn a KFC. CAt home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the first American president do for the White House? AHe helped choose the land. BHe designed it by himself. CHe found out the best designer.18When did the American president beg

9、in to live in the White House? AIn 1792. BIn 1800.CIn 1812.19Why did James Hoban rebuild the White House? ABecause it became too worn out. BBecause it was not beautiful enough. CBecause it was badly destroyed.20Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？ AGeorge Washington. BTheodore Ro

10、osevelt. CJohn Adams.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, its defined by its ability to connect to a WiFi network, allowing users to interact (交流) with it fr

11、om their smartphones. Weve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that youll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQwalmart. com$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home. The device also supports t

12、woway communication via builtinmicrophones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Eliteamazon. com$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apart

13、ment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!Apple HomePodbhphotovideo. com$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siripowered device also allows you to contro

14、l a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Proamazon. com$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的) with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the

15、state of your door with voice commands.21What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do?AProperly use your smartphone camera.BControl electronics with your voice.CCheck the locks of your house.DKeep your home safe.22Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely?ANest Cam IQ.B

16、Apple HomePod.CAugust Smart Lock Pro.DLogitech Harmony Elite.23Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from?ATechnology. BNews.CSociety. DEducation.BRoberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played.

17、Having won four batting titles, the Gold Glove Award twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of th

18、at year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he play

19、ed baseball, renamed a bridge after hima bridge that leads to the citys beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente. The baseball commissioner (总干事), at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony, said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration

20、to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.24What can be concluded from Roberto Clementes trip to Nicaragua?AHe got injured in an air crash.BHe cared about

21、people and the world.CHe donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.DHe earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.25What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?AHe died in Puerto Rico.BThere was a bridge built for him.CHe played baseball in Pittsburgh.DHis statue was in the Baseball H

22、all of Fame.26What happened at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony?AA sportsmanship award was set up in Clementes name.BClemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.CClemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.DThe commissioner praised Clementes unbelievable batting skills.27Where

23、is the passage most probably taken from?AA science journal.BA sports magazine.CA radio program.DA news report.CWhen I woke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened to the traffic. Some of my friends asked me how I could stand living somewhere so noisy. Its true that therere always some kinds of

24、 noise in my neighborhood, but to me, these are the sounds of life.It was Saturday morning, so I decided to go to the park. The taxi was the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead.When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city. It can be kind of loud on the bus, with some peopl

25、e talking on their phones, some people chatting with their friends, and others playing music.Its just like the traffics sounds, though the noise on the bus represents people working, relaxing and living.Once I got to the park. I picked a bench over near the play area where kids played while their pa

26、rents sat nearby. I could see and hear almost everything from there. Peoplewatching is one of my favorite things to do. However, I like listening even better. The only problem is that theres so much to see and hear in the park!Usually, I like to close my eyes. That way, I can pay more attention to t

27、he sounds and not get distracted by what I see. With my eyes closed, I could pick out parts of two old mens conversation. One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said. I couldnt hear the rest, but it must be hilarious because his friends laugh was so loud.When Im old, I hope t

28、hat I will also have a friend who will sit in the park with me, and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.28Some of the authors friends think “the sounds of life” are very _.Aunpleasant BuniqueCmagical Dinteresting29The author took the bus to the park because _.Athere wa

29、s no other transport to go thereBhe wanted to see more about peoples lifeCit was the most convenient wayDhis friend advised him to do so30The author closed his eyes in order to _.Ahave a good restBhide himself from viewCenjoy the sounds of lifeDavoid talking with the two old men31The underlined word

30、 “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”Atruly differentBquite popularCrather strangeDextremely funnyDAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have

31、 a more positive attitude towards reading.There are several reasons that help explain these genderbased differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has fo

32、und even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys reading?To improve boys reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect b

33、oys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting the socalled boyfriendly books that boys supposedly prefer. These are typically assumed to be nonfiction works, as many people believe that boys prefer to read nonfiction.But this belief is not supported by recent researc

34、h, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than nonfiction. Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher la

35、nguage ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, dont assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have reg

36、ular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less

37、access to libraries during lessons. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being

38、a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.32According to the author, what is the main cause of the differences in boys and girls reading ability?ASocial factors.BTeaching methods.CPersonal preferences.DPsychological differences.33Why does the author recommend that adults

39、regularly talk to boys about reading?ATo persuade boys to read more often.BTo learn what boys are most interested in.CTo help boys improve their language ability.DTo show that adults are good reading role models.34When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?AB

40、efore and after class.BAt any time of the school day.CAt regular times during lessons.DWhen they are in the lower grades.35What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show students ways to improve their reading.BTo explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.CTo urge governments to provide mor

41、e reading resources.DTo provide strategies that can help improve boys reading ability.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delayed onset (发作) muscle soreness (疼痛) is a common result of physical activities that stress muscle tissue (组织) beyond what it is accustomed to. Pe

42、rforming any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness. _36_Vary your exercise routine. _37_ Mix and match your physical activities by doing both cardio (有氧运动) and weight training.Warm up and cool down for 510 minutes each. Do a slower version of your

43、exercise before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation. _38_Stop before your body is physically overtaxed (超负荷工作) or in pain. If you are doing a physical activity and start to feel pain, then its time to take a break or stop entirely for the day. _39_Signals of a wornou

44、t muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps (抽筋), or even loss of muscle power._40_ A foam (泡沫橡胶) roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tubeshaped piece of foam. Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one side of your sore muscles. Apply gentle pressure as you ro

45、ll the foam roller over your muscles. Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release.AApply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 510 minutes.BCooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels.CIts also important to build up any training plan slowly to a

46、vovid overtaxing your body early on.DIf you perform the same action day after day, then your muscles will get overly tired, instead of strengthened.EMost of the soreness should only last for 2472 hours, but there are ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle soreness.FBefore running or playing an inten

47、sive sport, the athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.GHowever, delayed onset muscle soreness isnt necessarily as bad as it sounds, for its a sign that your body is on the move to improvement in strength.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

48、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had _41_ about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas _42_ was almost finished, I decided for some reason to _43_ and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for

49、_44_.There were two women, one middle aged, the other twentysomething, with a young child in the back seat. They were travelling in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir？” She had a foldedup printout of directions. “Sure

50、. Where are you _45_ in Mopac？” I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the _46_. I knew it well, and started to get the _47_ that this moment was meant to happen. “I know _48_ where that is，” I told her, “I used to work in an office in that building.”I _49_ giving directions to the older l

51、ady, and then again to her companion, who was the driver. It took a while, because I _50_ each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of _51_， they thanked me.The whole thing helped me much more than it helped them. I had been having a very _52_ day. In fact, the only reason I

52、 had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and _53_ my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly _54_ that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am _55_ for the real goodness it brought into my life.41A.cared BhesitatedCworried

53、 Dcomplained42A.making BleakingCburning Dpumping43A.go ahead Bgive upCset off Dhurry up44A.gas BcoinsCdirections Dfood45A.lost BarrangedClocated Dheaded46A.distance BlineCsign Daddress47A.feeling BevidenceCreward Dpleasure48A.generally BexactlyCwholly Dpersonally49A.thought of Bput offCturned to Den

54、ded up50A.explained BrepeatedCdemonstrated Drecalled51A.silence BcoldnessCappreciation Dembarrassment52A.meaningful BfortunateCimportant Ddifficult53A.clear BemptyCcover Dturn54A.understood BrealizedCacknowledged Bassumed55A.anxious BfitCready Dgrateful非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

55、15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings by Vincent van Gogh (18531890)56_ (consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch PostImpressionist artist had a great influence on 57._ 20

56、th century art. Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. Later he tried to be a minister, but was not 58._ (success). Vincent had mental problems and was often emotional, which made 59._ difficult for him to succeed. It was not until 1880 60._ Vincent began his career as

57、 an artist. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Most of his bestknown works 61._ (produce) during his final two years, when he was 62._ (serious) ill.In 1890, at the age of 37, Vincent shot himself. Th

58、e only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now 63._ exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several 64._ (painting) by Vincent rank among the most expensive in the world. On March 30, 1987, Vincents painting Irises was sold for a record of $

59、53.9 million. On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold for $82.5 million, thus 65._ (set) a new price record.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你研究了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题。请你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关的内容：1目前海洋面临的问题；2问题出现的原因；3解决措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

60、语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a

61、silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didnt know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept that special silk scart for many years. One day she decided to give

62、 it to her granddaughter，Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Dont worry, Grandma. Nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see that its going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza k

63、issed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she would get the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.“Im sorry. Do I know you？” asked Eliza.“Im s

64、orry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend.” replied the old woman. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard the stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could thi

65、s woman be Betty, her grandmothers childhood friend?Paragraph 1：Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is _Paragraph 2：The old woman agreed. _Unit 2 单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Are you ready to order now?M: Ill have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes and peas.Text 2W: I expected youd come

66、to my birthday party yesterday.M: Im terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night.Text 3W: I got two letters and eight emails from old friends this week.M: Oh, really? I seldom hear from anyone. But I never write, either.Text 4M: At what time does the next plane

67、 to London leave，please?W: The next one is flight 12 at eleven，gate 10.Text 5W: Whats the matter with you today?M: Im not sure. I think Im coming down with a cold.Text 6W: Hi! Mark, this is Barbara. Why didnt you come today?M: Oh，we had a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. And Im afra

68、id I drank too much. I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W: Thats too bad. Youll be careful next time.M: Anything new at office?W: No，nothing special. Oh yes, Bills wife had a baby last night. He said both his wife and daughter were fine. He was very happy.M: Thats wonderful! Weve got to cel

69、ebrate!W: Yes，we certainly will. Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M: Sure，I will get everything ready then.W: I hope so and I also hope you take good care of yourself and dont drink too much again.M: Thank you. See you then.W: See you!Text 7W: What did you think of the film yesterday?M: Boring.

70、 I left the cinema before the film ended.W: What did you do then?M: I went to a dance party with my girlfriend.W: What time did you come back home?M: When the dance party ended, it was very late, about midnight.W: It seems that you have a good time there.M: Yes.W: Now its time for us to work. Lets g

71、et down to business.Text 8W: How do you find Harry Potter?M: Wonderful. I think it is the most exciting novel I have read.W: Really?M: Yes. Dont you think so?W: Well，nothing in the book is real. They are all imaginary. I felt quite disappointed after reading it.M: But it is a reflection of the futur

72、e we may have. Science is so powerful. Something magical now may turn out to be true in the future.W: Well，I dont deny that. But I still do not like it. Furthermore，I think the book is too childish to read.M: Childish? It is a book enjoyed both by children and adults; many college students study it

73、for their graduation papers.W: Really? I might read it again.Text 9W: Our sons birthday is in three days time. How shall we celebrate it, dear?M: I think we should buy some toys for him.W: Do you think so?M: Yes, he enjoys playing with planes, model cars and boats. How about buying some for him?W: Y

74、es, I agree.M: But I dont think its enough only to buy something for him.W: What else do you want to do for him?M: You know，its right on Saturday. We are all free that day. Lets take him to the zoo.W: Good idea. Its a long time since we went out together.M: Lets take him to the zoo in the morning an

75、d then have our lunch together in a KFC.W: Our son will be mad with joy to hear it.M: I think he will.Text 10 The first American President, George Washington, worked with the city planner Pierre LEnfant to choose the land for the new presidential home. A competition was held to find a building desig

76、ner. Nine plans were considered, and the architect James Hoban won. Construction began in 1792. The first president to live there was John Adams. He and his wife Abigail moved into the White House in 1800. During the war of 1812，British troops burned most of the inside of the White House. James Hoba

77、n helped rebuild it. Over the years，each president has made changes or additions to the building.The White House walls are made of stone that is painted white. But the famous building has had other names over time, including the Presidents House and the Executive Mansion. In the early 1900s, Preside

78、nt Theodore Roosevelt made the White House its official name. In the 1930s，President Franklin Roosevelt decided to rebuild and expand part of the building that became known as the West Wing. Some of the public rooms in the White House are named colours. There is the Blue Room, the Green Room and the

79、 Red Room.答案：15ABCBA610 CBBBC1115BBACC1620BABCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联，文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home. The device also supports tw

80、oway communication via builtin microphones and a powerful speaker.可知，该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over

81、 270,000 devices！可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，主要介绍了几种智能家居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托克莱门特的人生经历。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take su

82、pplies to the people.可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，为那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball可知，他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球，故C项正确。 26.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his

83、name.可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名字设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者对生活中各种声音的喜爱及他在周六这一天的生活经历。28答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段中的When you ride the bus, you get to see so

84、much more of the city.和第三段内容可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see.可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。31答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据本段中的because his friends laugh was so loud可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣

85、。D【语篇解读】本文简要分析了男孩和女孩阅读能力有差异的原因，着重讨论了如何提高男孩子的阅读兴趣，从而增强其阅读能力。32答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，并结合第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys reading？可推知，作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读能力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的，故选A。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句To match boys with suitable reading material, have regula

86、r discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.可知，作者建议大人们经常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的兴趣，故选B。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生提供接触图书馆的机会，故选C。35答案与解析：D

87、主旨大意题。根据第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys reading？并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读能力进行了探讨，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的一些方法。36答案与解析：E根据上文Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness(进

88、行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致延迟性肌肉酸痛)以及下文介绍避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的方法可知选E(大部分的疼痛应该只持续2472小时，但是有一些方法可以避免这种延迟性肌肉酸痛)。37答案与解析：D根据下文Mix and match your physical activities by doing both cardio and weight training(通过做有氧运动和负重训练来混合搭配你的身体活动)可知此处是在建议采取不同的方式进行锻炼，以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。38答案与解析：B根据本段首句Warm up and cool down for 510 minutes

89、each(分别用510分钟来进行热身和平静下来)中cool down可对应到B选项中的Cooling down，表示使你的体温降到不动时的水平。故选B。39答案与解析：C根据本段首句Stop before your body is physically over taxed or in pain(在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止)中overtaxed可对应到C选项中的overtaxing，同样重要的是，慢慢地制订任何一个训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。故选C。 40.答案与解析：A根据下文A foam roller is exactly what it sounds like, a s

90、mall tubeshaped piece of foam(泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小的管状泡沫)中foam roller可对应到A选项Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 510 minutes.(在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮510分钟)符合语境。故选A。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。在加油站加油时作者偶遇了两位女士，她们向作者问路，在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。41答案与解析：B根据下文中的“I decided for some reason to _43_ and clean it”可知，作者最后

91、决定清洗挡风玻璃，因此作者起初犹豫要不要清洗玻璃。42答案与解析：D根据文章内容可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油。43答案与解析：A根据本句中的“clean it”可知，作者最后决定清洗玻璃。go ahead 进行，开展。44答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路。45答案与解析：D根据“Where.in Mopac”可知，作者问这位女士要去Mopac的哪个地方。head 朝(某方向)行进。46答案与解析：D根据下文中的“I knew it well”可知，这位女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。47答案

92、与解析：A根据下文中的“this moment was meant to happen”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的。48答案与解析：B根据下文中的“I used to work in an office in that building”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，所以确切地知道那个地方。49答案与解析：D根据下文可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向。end up doing sth. 以做某事而结束。50答案与解析：B根据本句中的“to make sure they understood”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示。explain 解释；repeat 重复；demons

93、trate 证实；recall 记起。51答案与解析：C根据下文中的“they thanked me”可知，她们对作者表示了感谢。appreciation 感激。52答案与解析：D根据下文中的“In fact.my head”及“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻。meaningful 有意义的；fortunate 幸运的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。53答案与解析：A根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知，作者去那个特殊的加油站是为了开车兜风以清醒头脑。54答案与解析：B根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知，作

94、者头脑清晰了很多，意识到自己好了很多。understand 理解；realize 意识到；acknowledge (公开)感谢；assume 假设。55答案与解析：D根据上文中的“The whole thing helped me much more than it helped them”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢。grateful 感激的。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从很小的时候起，就对艺术产生了兴趣，特别是对文森特梵高的画很着迷。本文介绍了文森特梵高的艺术经历及部分作品。56答案与解析：Considered考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最

95、伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。consider和句子主语this Dutch PostImpressionist artist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，故填Considered。57答案与解析：the考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。58答案与解析：successful考查形容词。他后来试图成为一名牧师，但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语，故填successful。59答案与解析：it考查代词。“make it形容词for sb.动词不定式”为固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。60答案与解析：that考查

96、强调句型。直到1880年，文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型，强调时间状语“until 1880”，故填that。61答案与解析：were produced考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是被创作的对象，且此处表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。62答案与解析：seriously考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。63答案与解析：on考查介词。on exhibition为固定短语，意为“在展览中”。64答案与解析： paintings考查名词的数。painting在此表示“绘画，油画”，为可数名词，且本空前面有several修饰，故应用其复数形式。 65.答案与解

97、析：setting考查非谓语动词。此处应用v.ing短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Jim，How is everything going there?Recently, I just have finished my science subject which is about Ocean Conservancy. It is said that the ocean is facing unprecedented pollution. Abundant marine resources are being depleted, and artificial

98、 waste kills countless ocean lives every year.There are two main reasons for these problems. First of all, the discharge of untreated industrial wastewater from coastal industries is the main cause of serious pollution of coastal marine water quality. Second, overfishing destroys the marine food cha

99、in. Therefore, I think the government should strengthen the supervision of the coastal enterprises and set up the closed season to ensure the fish breeding.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1：Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. Im originally from Poland, but left there when I was t

100、hirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, the stories of her grandmothers best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now?

101、I need to show you somebody.”Paragraph 2：The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner, Arriving at Scouts home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They missed each other very much and had many things to share.- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网