2022版高三英语人教版一轮总复习学案：1 语法 专题二 第2课　冠　词 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第2课冠词 对应学生用书P208语法自测看高考怎么考单句语法填空1(2020全国卷)The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).2(2020浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with the rise of science, changes began.3(2019全国卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are decli

2、ning, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.4(2019全国卷)When we got a call saying she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.5(2019浙江卷)Everybody wears the same style of clothes.6(2018全国卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has incr

3、eased only 7 percent.7(2018全国卷)Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.8(全国卷)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.9(全国卷)Instead, she is earning 6，500 a day as a model in New York.要点突破知内容有哪些考点1不定冠词的用法 /1

4、基本用法用法例句表示“一类”(复数名词)A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.病毒是一种能够引起疾病的微生物。表示“某一”(a certain)Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.专家认为最近发现的这幅画大概出自毕加索之手。续表用法例句表示数量“一”(one)Suddenly they heard a loud voice.他们突然听到了一声巨响。表示“每一”(per)Prices start at13.95 a ya

5、rd for printed cotton.印花棉布开价为13.95一码。续表用法例句(1)“一个，一场，一件”(抽象名词)(2)“一种(份、阵)”(物质名词)He suddenly appeared on a rainy night，which was a great surprise to us.让我们惊讶的是他突然出现在一个雨夜。表示“再一，又一”Live a good，honorable life.Then when you get older and think back，youll get to enjoy it a second time.过一种美好而又光荣的生活。这样当你年老回

6、首往事的时候，你将会再一次享受它。表示“同一”(the same)They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color.巧的是他们同龄，穿的衣服也是一个颜色的。2.常考的固定搭配中的不定冠词all of a sudden突然as a matter of fact 事实上at a loss 不知所措；困惑pay a visit to 参观；拜访be/go on a diet 节食give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for. 在方面有天赋have a word with 与谈话make a fool of 愚弄

7、in a hurry 匆忙地in a way 在某种程度上keep an eye on 留意；留神make a living 谋生a waste of. 浪费once in a while 偶尔as a result/consequence 因此即时训练单句语法填空1In Chinese culture，each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12year cycle.2. He not only is the best student in our class，but also has an excellent se

8、nse of humour.3One thing we can do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible.考点2定冠词 /1基本用法用法例句表示特指的人或物，或者双方都知道的或心中都明确的人或物，或者指上文已经提到过的人或事物Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别着急从这到餐厅的距离很短。用在世界上独一无二的事物前The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。用于序

9、数词或形容词、副词的最高级前Is this the first time that you have visited Qingdao?这是你第一次参观青岛吗？用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”；或用于形容词或分词前，表示某一类人或物The explosion saw people rush to help the injured.爆炸发生后，人们急忙去帮助受伤的人。用在世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”Its said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century.据说在17世纪，西藏种植了

10、很多玉米。2.常考的固定搭配中的定冠词at the moment此刻，目前by the way 顺便说一下in the way 阻碍；挡路go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧in the distance 在远处in the habit of 有的习惯make the most/best of 充分利用not in the least 一点也不on the contrary 与此相反on the other hand 另一方面the other day 几天之前to tell (you) the truth (跟你)说实话to the point 中肯，切题take

11、 the place of 代替for the time being 暂时即时训练单句语法填空1The injured have been sent to hospital where they will be treated.2The “Spiderstory” is often told.Robert Bruce，leader of the Scots in the 13th century，was hiding in a cave from the English.3Smoking is one of the biggest causes of preventable deaths in

12、 England.考点3零冠词 /1基本用法用法例句专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词He is living in Canada now.他现在住在加拿大。季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词We usually have breakfast at 7 oclock.我们通常在7点钟吃早饭。语言、学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词Im interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，其前通常不用冠词Dr.Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，tol

13、d us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.”校长彼得斯宾塞告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生都去了牛津或剑桥。”续表用法例句系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语不用冠词His brother has turned writer.他的哥哥成为了作家。“(零冠词)单数名词/形容词最高级as/though(主语谓语)”，意为“尽管但是”Hero as/though he is，he has some shortcomings.尽管他是个英雄，他也有一些缺点。2. 有无冠词意义不同的搭配3常考的固定搭配中的零冠

14、词on/catch fire 着火 by mistake错误地by chance/accident 碰巧 in history 在历史上under repair 在维修中 hand in hand 手拉手do harm to 对有害 on purpose 故意地in place 在正确位置 in danger 在危险中in return 作为回报 at present 目前ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前lose heart 灰心 out of control 失控at dawn/dusk/night 在黎明/黄昏/夜晚make room for 为让出空间技巧点拨

15、析典题如何考技巧1根据泛指或特指选择冠词 /如果空格后的名词或“形容词名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。示例1 village where I was born has grown into town.解析：分析句子结构可知，village后有定语从句where I was born 修饰，故第一空为特指，用定冠词The；由句意可知，小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇，故第二空为泛指，用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。答案：The；a技巧2根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词 /英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记

16、住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。示例2Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.解析：in the way 意为“妨碍”，为固定短语。故填the。答案：the技巧3注意不定冠词a/an的区别 /看到辅音音素开头的名词要想到应为不定冠词a；看到元音音素开头的名词要想到应为不定冠词an。示例3The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as investigative tool.解析：设空后的名词tool在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且investigative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an6