2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅣListeningandTalking.doc

1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 品句填词1They have announced(宣布，发布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week2The best approach(方法) to building up your body is to do exercise every day3On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they greeted(问候) each ot

2、her by saying “Good morning”4After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge(指控)5The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs(风俗)6With a large family to feed, he has to work in the pub(酒吧) in his spare time7It

3、is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(海洋)8They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks9Bill is a generous(慷慨的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area10A great number of fine poems were written by some famous p

4、oets(诗人) 选词填空break away from; belong to; as well as; keep your eyes open; in charge; add to1You must_keep_your_eyes_open_if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile2The doctor in_charge told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day3Only then

5、 did I realize that it was foolish of me to break_away_from all of my friends and never contact them4It is well known that China is rich in culture as_well_as natural resources5Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology all belong_to the College Entrance Examination subjects6(2018全国卷)Th

6、e short film will surely add_to your further understanding of the development of our school 完成句子1由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。Thanks_to_your_generous_help,_I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture2彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。Peter is_likely_to_be_late,_because he has just

7、left home3这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验，有很多学生围着他。The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with_many_students_surrounding_him4爬山的时候，我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。While climbing the mountain, we can enjoy_the_warm_sunshine and beautiful scenery5关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。The students hold different opinions about how t

8、o protect_traditional_Chinese_culture 单句语法填空1The company made an announcement(announce) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia2With the Spring Festival approaching(approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans3Henry, a boy from the countryside, is eager to_go(go) to

9、a famous university, so he always works hard4In the crowded(crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus5They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned(position) on the hill6She is very generous with her time, but mean with money7He was_charged(charge)

10、with taking dangerous products, which made us all surprised8So far, large amounts of money have_been_spent(spend) on that big project9I will try my best, but cant ensure(sure) that I will succeed this time10In my opinion, it is important that we (should) value our friends instead of phones in our re

11、al life 阅读理解AI wouldnt be surprised at all if you love doing sportsSports are a very important part of human lifeHowever, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sportsBecause of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned(禁止)I strongly believe th

12、at extreme sports are not a danger and should not be bannedThere are many reasons for letting them stay a part of our lifeFirstly, extreme sports can increase confidenceSecondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skillsAnd last but not least, extreme sports can add to a persons exper

13、ience, determination and courageSome people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even deathBut if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by planeEven crossing a road is dangerous

14、!Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easilyFootball, basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad resultsDo you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports？A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And

15、 the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rareSports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in themI think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaninglessOur

16、society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sportsBanning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part inOf course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well preparedAft

17、er all, safety comes first【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。1Why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?ATo tell us to avoid such activitiesBTo show extreme sports are really riskyCTo show risks are common in our daily lifeDTo tell us peoples attitud

18、es toward extreme sportsC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by planeEven crossing a road is dangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2Which of the following statements would the author agree with?AFootball is highly

19、 dangerousBPopular sports hardly make people injuredCMost people seldom realize the danger of extreme sportsDProfessional football players know more about ways of avoiding injuryA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to

20、200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。3Whats the authors attitude toward extreme sports?ADoubtfulBWorriedCNegativeDPositiveD解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4What would be the best title for

21、 the text?AShould Extreme Sports Be Banned or Not?BShould Children Play Dangerous Sports?CHow Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?DWhy Do People Love Football?A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。BOn any given day, you can find most 10yearold boys throwing a ball around outside, riding their bikes,

22、or playing video gamesBut Braden Baker is differentBraden is a hearing impaired(受损的) 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids(助听器)Unluckily, Bradens dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed themnot once, but twiceand they had to be replacedBut at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, Bradens car

23、elessness was costlyBradens mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining just how much they cost“I told him that he was lucky we could buy another pair and that some people couldnt afford a new pair，” Ashley saidThose words clearly stuck

24、in Bradens mind, who realized that not every child who needed hearing aids could afford themSo recently, the 10yearold took it upon himself to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who arent so luckyBraden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise moneyAshley said, “We werent really su

25、re how it would turn outHe began with a goal of $1, 000We woke up the next morning and found that it had raised $400”This encouraged him to start making even more videosFastforward a few months and Bradens GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing FoundationAn

26、d that money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their childrenThe project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom，“hes learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen”As for Bradens advice to those looking for ways to

27、give back to others？“Dont give up！Any small idea can get really big” 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5Why did Braden change his hearing aids?AHe wanted a better pair of hearing aidsBThe old pairs were destroyed by his dogCHis hearing problem became more seriousDHe lost the old pa

28、irs because of his carelessnessB解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6What has led to Braden starting a GoFundMe page?AHis mothers words about the usefulness of hearing aidsBHis mothers encouragement for him to do good thingsCHis wish to help poor children with hearing problemsDHis need to buy a

29、new pair of hearing aidsC解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Bradens mind，who realized that raise money for those who arent so lucky 可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started?AUncertainBSatisfiedCHopefulDUnexpectedA解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的We werent really sure how it woul

30、d turn out可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8What has Braden learned from working on the project?AOne should always use money smartlyBA small idea can make a big differenceCVideoing is a good way to reach peopleDIts important to dream big and hold on to itB解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的hes learned that if you thi

31、ngs can happen 可知，Braden 通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。 完形填空As a student in my final year of high school, I am very concerned about collegeI spend most days thinking about the _1_，hoping that Im on the right pathIm interested in a career in _2_，so I decided to volunteer for service at the local hos

32、pitalI thought it would be the best of both worlds：_3_ people while getting valuable onthejob experience! So I went to the business office_4_，the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could_5_ that summer as soon as I finished my finalsI accepted his _6_ immediately,

33、thinking to myself that here lay all the _7_ I could ever want!Soon enough, I _8_ for my first day at the _9_The director gave me a brief tour of different departments(科室) _10_ we stopped right in front of the maternity ward(产科病房)“This is where youre going to _11_，” he saidI was overwhelmed(受不了的) by

34、 the soundsWomen shouted and newborns _12_I got nervous and wondered if I had been in a hurry when I _13_ to go for such a _14_ jobMy _15_ must have shown clearly on my face because the director said, “Dont worryYou are going to help in the nursery” _16_ that, we walked down a hallway filled with ba

35、lloons, beautiful flowers and into the _17_ room Ive ever seenThe soft colors provided a quiet backdrop to the sleeping babiesThe nurse in charge of the nursery _18_ me, thanked me for _19_，and asked me to start putting some baby things away in the drawersThe director gave me a _20_ look, which I re

36、turned with a quiet nodI got right to work【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。1AscoreBtestCfamilyDfutureD解析：根据下文中的Im on the right path及career可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。2AteachingBnursingCdancingDactingB解析：根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。3AhelpingBmovingCencouragingDvisitingA解析：去医院做义工

37、当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。4AFinallyBFortunatelyCSuddenlyDImmediatelyB解析：根据下文的the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5AstartBsignClearnDaskA解析：此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。6AgiftBruleCofferDadviceC解析：根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。7Apo

38、ssibilitiesBresponsibilitiesCchoicesDchancesD解析：根据上文的getting valuable onthejob experience可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。8Awent overBshowed upCturned outDkept onB解析：根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“出现在了(showed up)”“医院(hospital)”。9Ahigh schoolBbusiness officeCcollegeDhospitalD解析：参见上题解析。10AasBwhenCuntilDbeforeC解

39、析：作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。11AworkBstudyCliveDresearchA解析：根据文章最后一句I got right to work可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12AplayedBsleptCcriedDlaughedC解析：根据上文的I was overwhelmed(受不了的) by the sounds可知，此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。13AstoppedBcontinuedCrefusedDdecidedD解析：作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份

40、工作是否有些操之过急。14AdifficultBboringCsmallDdangerousA解析：根据上文的got nervous可知，作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。15AfearBangerCpainDsurpriseA解析：根据下文中的because the director said, “Dont worry”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。16AFor BLikeCWithDBeforeC解析：“说着(With)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。17Amost peacefulBmost convenientClargestDclean

41、estA解析：根据下文中的soft，quiet和sleeping babies可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(most peaceful)”房间。18AreplacedBrememberedCwelcomedDtrustedC解析：根据本句中的thanked me可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。19AwaitingBreturningClisteningDcomingD解析：参见上题解析。20AquestioningBquickCseriousDfamiliarA解析：根据下文中的which I returned with a quiet nod可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。