2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1同步课时作业： UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP 单元综合 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1同步课时作业 Unit 1 单元综合1、 First , there was the standard phone selfie (自拍) , then the selfie stick , and now the next evolution of the selfie has arrived ! This new type of selfie has taken off across the world! What are we talking about? Its the new DroneX Pro , a brand new type of

2、drone (无人驾驶飞机) made so that anyone can fly it! How does it work? First , you have to have a certain app in your smartphone. Then plug in the battery, connect to your drone and start up the app. In less than 10 seconds youre ready to fly your drone! Once the drone is in the air , you can take the mos

3、t wonderful pictures and videos from otherwise impossible angles and impress your friends with the coolest selfies! What makes this drone so special? It can live-stream (直播) and record videos to your phone ! The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. It will comfortably fit in any pocket or b

4、ag ! The drone is made of ABS plastic, making the drone much lighter and stronger. It is so simple to use the drone that you can fully concentrate on taking unbelievable shots. Film nature, friends and even yourself in amazing quality! How much is it? The regular price is $ 200 with free shipping. P

5、ROMOTION : Now with 30% off ! Just think of the amazing pictures and videos you can take with the DroneX Pro . Now it is the time for you to start ! Dont hesitate ! (1).How much should you pay for one drone now?A.$ 60.B.$170.C.$ 200.D.$ 140.(2).What do we know about the DroneX Pro?A.It is portable.B

6、.It is simple.C.It is expensive.D.It is heavy.(3).What type of writing is this text?A.A guide.B.A review.C.An advertisement.D.An instruction.2、When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexic

7、o border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl

8、had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a

9、Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeti

10、ng between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They

11、told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago, the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For

12、a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1.How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?A.By calling Heiss.B.By attaching them to a balloon.C.By writing to a radio station.D.By sending a Facebook message.2.When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?A.After the help of his

13、wife.B.When he found the balloon.C.After their meeting in America.D.When he got a response from the radio station.3.What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes?A.His sons will.B.The girls request for help.C.His similar unsuccessful experience.D.His desire to make friend

14、s with the girl.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The couple got out of the pain completely.B.The experience was a great relief to the couple.C.The couple would help more children from Mexico.D.There will be no border between countries one day.3、 Scientists say they have found the oldest

15、 known figurative (具象的)painting in a cave in Indonesia. And the impressive scene of a hunting party, painted some 44,000 years ago, is helping to rewrite the history of the origins of art. Until recently, the long-held story was that humans started painting in caves in Europe. For example, art from

16、the Chauvet Cave in France is dated as old as 37,000 years. The cave paintings in Indonesia are at least 40,000 years old, says Adam Brumm,an archaeologist at Australias Griffith University. He and his colleagues used a technique called uranium-series analysis to determine the paintings age. The fig

17、urative painting in those analyses was a striking image of a wild cow. Since that big discovery, Brumms team has been searching for more art in these caves. Recently, they found something breathtaking the massive hunting scene. And after testing it, they say its the oldest known figurative art creat

18、ed by early modem humans. The painting tells a complex story. It describes jungle buffaloes(水牛)and wild pigs driven by tiny hunters. They appear to be humans, but they seem to have some characteristics of animals, Brumm says. One appears to have a birdlike head, and another has a tail. He says these

19、 part-human, part-animal figures might signal early humans, beliefs. But even an important location for early art appears in Indonesia, the paintings are rapidly deteriorating(恶化) before our eyes and the scientists dont know why. Brumni says one theory is that higher temperatures in the caves due to

20、 climate change are harming the art. Brumm says the deterioration is making their work to survey these places feel particularly imperative. We are left little time who knows what other amazing cave art is out there at some place that can change our understanding of human evolution but might be suffe

21、ring damage or disappear soon? (1).What did scientists use to think of the birth of the figurative painting?A.It rewrote the history of art.B.It took place about 44,000 years ago.C.It came out in Indonesian caves.D.It started with European cave paintings.(2).Why is the cave painting found in Indones

22、ia a complex story?A.It reflects a technical analysis.B.It shows early imaginary things.C.It describes early civilizations.D.It covers strange wildlife images.(3).What can we know from paragraph 5?A.Early art is deeply rooted in Indonesia.B.Gave paintings are a feast for oureyes.C.Latest discoveries

23、 are based on theory.D.Climate change may harm cave paintings.(4).What does the underlined word imperative in the last paragraph mean?A.Urgent.B.Exciting.C.Meaningful.D.Imperfect.4、 In elementary school, Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend, Roger, who had lost a hand.

24、Now he has built an artificial helper for him. The robotic hand is called Dexi. Each of its fingers can move independently. The strength and speed of the hands muscles can be controlled. Hes also created a digital version of this hand, which responds on a computer screen. Through a special headset,

25、the system takes electrical signals from a human brain, sends them to a computer, and then the computer tells the hand what to do. For example, to make the hand close, you see a fist in your head. In fact,Camerons first robotic hand was 3D printed online. Realizing the hand was too limited, he decid

26、ed to build his own. It was quite a challenge, but his new version was better. It was also cheap, compared to many other robotic hand projects. Cameron says designing and building the hand was hard, but he went on. Then came the one Roger is using. Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be u

27、sed by a person whos lost a hand at present. He says the new hand will be simpler,because there wont be as much space. To make up for this,hes adding a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter. Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar, Yo

28、u just begin working towards it. Take one little step at a time, purposeful and steadfast, sooner or later youre going to get to the place you long for. (1). Which version of the artificial hand does Dexi belong to?A.The first.B.The second.C.The third.D.The fourth.(2).How could a user of the digital

29、 version of Dexi control the robotic hand?A.By operating the computerB.By thinking.C.By sending electrical signals to the hand.D.By speaking.(3).Which saying do Camerons words convey?A.Well begun is half done.B.The longest journey begins with the first step.C.All things are difficult before they are

30、 easy.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.(4).What is the text mainly about?A.Camerons brain-controlled robotic hands.B.Camerons story of success.C.The latest designs of artificial intelligence hands. D.A robotic helper for the disabled.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a super

31、hero to others Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they assist people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, I want to dress up as a superhero and help the homeless._ Wearing his red superhero cape(披风), Ewan helped give out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, M

32、ichigan. Thats how Super Ewan was born. _ People donated money and supplies(补给品), and Ewan took them to those in need. When someone donated jugs (一罐) of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another

33、 time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving. _In the end”,he says, “we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit. Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the audience, Its not hard to help people .You

34、can keep some water and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden. _Its been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homelesshis Super

35、Friends. _ No matter what, Ewan says, I will always keep helping people.A.News spread about Ewans act of kindness.B.This superhero says hell never take off his cape.C.Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes. D.Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.E.A few months lat

36、er, Ewans family planned a day of giving.F.Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.G.With his parents help, Ewan used the Internet to ask formore turkeys, plus(外加) side dishes.6、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its fortunate for children to hav

37、e siblings (兄弟姐妹)accompanying them. And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as 1 as Christian Hamerter. The 11-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7 -year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was2by their dad. In the days leading up to the3in March , it was all Skylar w

38、as4for, talking about it all day. On the other hand, her mom Trelysia felt more and more5 .At this time of year, their father is always fully6 inofficial duties. He didnt attend last years dance due to a conference ,7having made a promise. Then, she was right to be worried. On the big day,8, his fat

39、her was sent abroad on business. It was9 that he failed to go there for a second year. Skylar10 because she had her heart set on going, Trelysia wrote in a 11 I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably. Thats when Christian 12! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he pic

40、ked out a suit and gold tie, a perfect 13for Skylarks gold dress. The action filled me with 14 , the mother wrote, for I just know that Im 15 a kind man and an amazing father one day. He has 16 that he can be. Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dads 17Even better, now she knows

41、 her brother would always come to her 18 The post warmed hearts of the people it 19 and picked up more than 110,000 reactions20 the sweet gesture. (1).A.enthusiasticB.generousC.considerateD.intelligent(2).A.left behindB.misunderstoodC.set apartD.cheated(3).A.resultB.eventC.opportunityD.scene(4).A.co

42、ncernedB.competentC.readyD.eager(5).A.anxietyB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.confusion(6).A.caughtB.skilledC.occupiedD.disappointed(7).A.sinceB.exceptC.withoutD.although(8).A.worse stillB.sure enoughC.as usualD.for example(9).A.unexpectedB.uncertainC.unquestionedD.unlikely(10).A.weptB.complainedC.arguedD

43、.apologized(11).A.magazineB.diaryC.bookD.post(12).A.moved onB.stepped forwardC.took offD.backed away(13).A.substituteB.matchC.symbolD.demand(14).A.reliefB.appreciationC.prideD.confidence(15).A.seekingB.changingC.affectingD.raising(16).A.provedB.promisedC.agreedD.explained(17).A.wishB.practiceC.assis

44、tanceD.company(18).A.rescueB.noticeC.knowledgeD.defence(19).A.unitedB.reachedC.convincedD.informed(20).A.evaluatingB.instructingC.celebratingD.recording7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam _( feel ) that drinking this much coffee

45、was making _hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day _this morning coffee. By 11:00 a. m. , Adam was in a _(terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting wi

46、th his studentadvisor, he found it_( possible) to concentrate. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical _(find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant (刺激物)_boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a “coff

47、ee headache” and the _( lose ) of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest _(take) some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much _(well).8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

48、,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Boys and girls, attention, please! I haveanything to say.Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcom

49、e our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a gift by you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes. Anyone who want to attend the party can

50、go to the great hall on the second floor. Everyone is welcome. I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. Thats all. Thank you.9、假如你是高一学生李华，你们学校最近将改建运动场，你想给校长写一封建议信，内容如下： 1.增加乒乓球台的数量；2.篮球场地最好不要建在体育馆门口，以免篮球砸伤过往的同学；3.希望建立室内游泳馆；4.建成后，希望周末也开放。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：篮球场

51、basketball court 体育馆 gymDear Headmaster,I am a senior one student. I have known that the playground of our school will be rebuilt recently. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案以及解析1、答案：(1)D (2)A (3)C解析：(1).根据 How much is it?部分中的 The regular price is200 with free shippingPROMOTION Now with 30% off 可知这款无人机定价200美

52、元,现在打7折,故每架应为140美元。(2).根据 What makes this drone so special?部分中的The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. It will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag可知,这款无人机的尺寸与一部大智能手机的尺寸一样,它很容易就能装在口袋里或包里,由此可推知,它应是便携式的。(3).根据文章的行文特点和结尾的 Now it is the time for you to start ! Dont hesitate可知,本文是一则推销广告。2、答案：1.

53、B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday, Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami 她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanis

54、h, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时,他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。3.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon

55、 when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候,他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信,但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历,此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。4.推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss, 60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子,因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。3、答案：(1) D (2) B (3) D (4) A解析：

56、(1).从文章第一段最后两句话 Until recently, the long-held story was that humans started painting in caves in Europe. For example, art from the Chauvet Cave in France is dated as old as 37, 000 years可知,长期以来,人们认为人类在洞穴中绘画始于欧洲,有历史的法国肖维岩洞壁画就是一个例证。故选D(2).根据第四段的信息可知,印度尼西亚洞穴壁画中半人半兽的猎人可能是早期人类信仰的体现,是当时人们相信超自然生物存在的迹象。据此可推

57、断这样的壁画背后有一个复杂的想象过程,人们画出了想象的事物。故选B(3).根据第五段中的 the paintings are rapidly deteriorating(恶化)before our eyes and the scientists don t know why. brumm says one theory is that higher temperatures in the caves due to climate change are harming the art可知,这些壁画的处境正在恶化,Brumm认为正是气候变化导致的洞穴内的高温在破坏着它们。故选D(4).上文提到了洞

58、穴壁画恶化的情况,结合画线词后的内容可知, Brumm提到留给我们的时间不充裕,谁知道在某个地方会有什么样的可能正遭受损害或很快消失的惊人洞穴壁画存在呢?”,由此可知,画线词表示”紧迫的,迫切的,与 urgent含义相近。故选A。4、答案：(1)C (2)B (3) D (4) A解析：(1).Dexi出现在第二段,但本题要结合上下文内容来推理才能得到答案。根据第一段的尾句和第二段的开头可知,Dexi是 Roger现在使用的机械手版本。第三段谈到 Cameron制作的第一个机械手是3D打印出来的,但他不满意。于是,他花费时间制造了第二个版本的机械手,这个版本比第一个要好。但他继续研发,于是便有

59、了第三代机械手 Roger现在使用的Dexi。(2).根据第二段的 Through a special headset, the system takes electrical signals from a human brain, sends them to a computer , and then the computer tells the hand what to do. For example. to make the band close,you see a fist in your head可知,Dexi的数字版本通过特殊的头部装置,收集大脑发出的电子信号并发送给电脑,电脑告诉

60、 机械手要做什么。比如,为了把手握起来,你可以在你的脑海中看到一个拳头。由此可推知,这个版本的机械手的使用者可以通过想 来操作机械手。(3).最后一段谈到 Cameron鼓励那些想做类似的费力的事情的年轻人:只要开始朝着它努力,一步一个脚印,坚定信念,迟早你会到达想去的地方,即实现目标。D项 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者,事竟成与他的话所表达的意思一致。(4).全文主要谈了 Cameron为帮助失去手的人设计和制造的机械手,故选A项。5、答案： E; A; G; D; B解析： 根据后句“Wearing his red superher

61、o cape(披风),Ewan helped give out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan”可知Ewan把70份袋装午餐分发给饥饿的人。设空处引出本句,结合选项可知,E项“a few months later, Ewans family planned a day of giving.(几个月后,Ewan的家人安排了一个给予日。)”符合语境。故选E项。 根据后句“People donated money and supplies(补给品) and ewan took them to those i

62、n need.”可知人们捐钱和物给Ewan,由他把这些东西带给需要的人。由此推断出他的善良行为为人们所熟知。A项“News spread about Ewans act of kindness(Ewan的慈善行为被传开了。)”符合语境,故选A项。 根据前句“Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving.”可知一个商人捐了六只火鸡。G项With his parents help, Ewan used the Internet to ask for more turkeys, plus(外加) side d

63、ishes.(在父母的帮助下,Ewan利用互联网要来了更多火鸡,外加配菜。)”符合语境,故选G项。 前文“You can keep some water and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden.所列举的是日常生活中我们可以做的帮助他人的小事,这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸福。D项“Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.(每件小事都会有帮助并且能使某人感到快乐。)”符合语境,故

64、选D项。 根据最后一段No matter what, Ewan says, I will always keep helping people.可知无论发生什么事情,Ewan都会继续帮助他人。B项“This superhero says hell never take off nIs cape.(这位超级英雄说他永远不会脱掉他的披风。)”符合语境,故选B项。6、答案：(1)-(5) CABDA (6)-(10)CDBCA (11)-(15)DBBCD (16)-(20) ADABC解析：(1).根据下文对 Christian行为的描述以及第三段的The big brother wanted h

65、is sister to feel loved and special. And he picked. Skylars gold dress可知, Christian是一个贴心的哥哥。 enthusiastic热情的,热心的; generous慷慨的,大方的; considerate关切的,体贴的,替他人着想的; intelligent有智慧的,聪明的,悟性强的。(2).根据第二段的 his father was sent abroad on business和下文 Skylar的哥哥代替爸爸参加舞会可知,他们的爸爸把 Skylar留下来,自己出差去了。leave behind把留在身后,符合

66、话境。set apart使与众不同。(3).这里指在三月舞会之前的这些日子里,因此用 event活动指代前面谈到的 dance。(4).根据下文的 talking about it all day可知,舞会之前的这些日子里, Skylar渴望的全是舞会这件事,一直在谈论它。 eager热切的渴望的符合语境。 concerned焦急的,担忧的; competent合格的,能干的,胜任的。(5).根据下文的 At this time of year, their father is always fully.She was right to be worried可知 , Skylar的妈妈一直很担

67、心孩子们的爸爸能否参加这次舞会。 anxiety焦虑,不安,担心。(6).根据下文的 He didnt attend last years dance due to a conferencehis father was sent abroad on business可知,他们的爸爸每年这段酎时间都会特别忙。 occupied在此处表示忙于。 be occupied忙于某事。(7).根据语境可知,他们的爸爸去年虽然答应了参加舞会,但是没有去成。 although尽管,虽然。(8).根据上文提到他们的爸爸每年这段时间总是很忙以及下文的his father was sent abroad on bu

68、siness可知,他们的爸爸果然被派往国外出差。 worse still更糟糕的是; sure enough果然; as usual像往常一样; for example例如。(9).根据语境可知,此处表示显而易见, Skylar的爸爸今年又不能和她一起参加舞会了。 unquestioned显而易见的,无可争议的,毋庸置疑的。(10).根据下文的 I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably可知,此处表示 Skylar哭了。weep哭泣,流泪。(11).根据文章最后一段中的 The post warmed hearts of. more than 10,

69、000 reactions可知,此处表示她在一个帖子(post)里写道。(12).在得知爸爸不能带妹妹去舞会时,1l岁的哥哥站了出来,代替爸爸去舞会。 move on变换工作; step forward主动站出来(帮忙或提供信息),自告奋勇; take off匆忙离开,迅速流行; back away退缩。(13).结合空处前后的 gold tie Skylars gold dress可知, Christian选了一套西装和一个金色的领结,以搭配妹妹的金色裙子。 substitute代替者,代替物,代用品; match相配的人(或物); symbol象征,标志; demand需要,需求。(14)

70、.根据下文的 for I just know. kind man and an amazing father one day可知,他们的母亲很自豪有这样一个优秀的孩子。注意:句中的for是关键词,表示前后有因果关系,其他选项虽然语意上合理,但体现不出因果关系。(15).结合语境可知,本空指 Christian的妈妈认为她正在培养一个善良的人(即她的儿子),有朝一日会成为一个很了不起的父亲”。raise抚养,养育。(16).Christian像爸爸一样带妹妹参加舞会,这件事情已经展示了他会成长为一个善良的人,一个了不起的父亲。 prove证明。(17).(虽然)没有爸爸的陪伴, Skylar和哥

71、哥度过了愉快的舞会时光。company陪伴。(18).结合上文可知,此处表示 Skylar知道她的哥哥总会在她有需要时帮助她。 come to sb. s rescue前来营救某人。(19).这个帖子温暖了看到了它的人的心。 reach在此处表示被看到(或听到)符合语境。 unite联合,联手,团结; convince使确信,使相信,使信服。(20).结合语境可知,人们赞美 Christian的这一行为。 celebrate表示赞扬,赞美,歌颂符合语境。 evaluate评估,评价; instruct教授,指导; record记录。7、答案：felt; it; without; terribl

72、e; impossible; found; that/which; loss; taking; better解析：1.空格后面的从句用的过去进行时was making,包括后面一句He also complained of也是过去时,那么本句也是过去时, 故填felt。2.句意:最近亚当发现喝太多的咖啡让他难以入睡。it指代后面的不定式,make itto do使做某事怎么样。3.根据上一段最后一句“So he decided to stop drinking coffee.”可知这天早上亚当没有喝咖啡,故填without。4.句意:11点的时候,亚当状态很差。condition为名词,修饰名

73、词用形容词,故填terrible。5.句意:亚当状态很差,说明没有办法集中精力,故填possible的否定形式impossible。6.句意:咖啡因,一种从咖啡里发现的化学物质,是亚当不舒服的原因。“a chemical(find) in coffee”是 caffeine 的同位语,所以这里应该是个定语修饰a chemical,find和a chemical是动宾关系,故填过去分词形式,即found。7.句意:咖啡因是一种可以提高能量水平,促进精力集中的刺激物。空格后面是个定语从句,修饰stimulant,从句中少主语,且指代物,故填关系代词that或which。8.句意:咖啡因少了,引起头

74、疼和精力不集中。这里需要用名词形式,故填loss。9.句意:医生建议吃些阿司匹林治疗头疼。固定结构suggest doing sth.建议做某事,故填taking。10.句意:用不了一个星期,他就会感觉好多了,和现在的状态作比较,故填比较级,故填better。8、答案： Boys and girls, attention, please! I have to say.Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, is to welcome our Canadian friends. T

75、he party will be. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and games. Would you like to bring a gift you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few that can express your best wishes. Anyone who to attend the party can go to the great hall on the second floor. Everyone is wel

76、come. I hope everyone will have a time. Thats all. Thank you.解析： 第一处：anythingsomething句意为：我有一些事情要说。肯定句中应用something。第二处:删除第一个a news意为“新闻；消息”，为不可数名词，故删 good前的 a。第三处:whenwhich句意为：好消息是我们学校将要在周六晚上举办一个聚会,来欢迎我们的加拿大朋友。. istowelcomeour Canadianfriends为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词party,关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。第四处：interested int

77、eresting 表示“聚会是有趣的”应用interesting，用于说明主语或被修饰词的性质是“有趣的”；interested用于说明主语或被修饰词的状态是“感兴趣的”。第五处:playingplayand为并列连词，连接can后面并列的动词原形。故将playing改为play。第六处：bywith bringsth.withSb为固定搭配，意为“某人带来某物”。第七处:在send后加it句意为:然后你可以把它送给你新交的外国朋友。send为及物动词，宾语为上文提到的agift,可以用it代 替。sendsth.tosb.意为“送给某人某物”。第八处:wordwords a few意为“一些

78、;几个，修饰可数名词复数。Word在此表是“写的内容；话语”。故将word改为words。第九处:wantwants先行词为Anyone,因此who引导的定语从句中谓语动词应用单数形式，故将want改为wants。第十处:wonderfullywonderful 修饰名词time应用形容词 wonderful。 haveawonderfultime意为“玩得愉快9、答案： Dear Headmaster,I am a senior one student. I have known that the playground of our school will be rebuilt recent

79、ly. I love sports very much, so I cant help writing to you on this matter.Here are my suggestions for the new playground. According to what I have seen before, many students like playing table tennis between classes, but there are not enough such tables, so please add some more for us. Besides, it w

80、ill be better if the basketball court is built away from the gate of the gym, in case the basketball hurts students who enter or go out of the gym. Whats more,I hope that an indoor pool will be set up, for swimming is not only a kind of good exercise, but also a living skill. In the end, we will be happy if we can take exercise in the new playground on weekends as well.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：