全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测押题卷英语试题（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the

2、airport.B. At home.C. In a radio station.2. How will the weather probably be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.4. What will the man do for his mother?A. Buy some flowers.B. Buy a clock.C.

3、 Make a birthday cake.5. What does the woman say about the man?A. Chicken-hearted.B. Brave.C. Funny.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Living

4、 in the downtown.B. Renting a suitable house,C. Buying a new house.7. What does the woman think of the house? A. It is remote.B. It is convenient.C. It is peaceful.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How much will the woman pay for her room?A. $55.B. $110.C. $212.9. What kind of room will the woman live in?A. A doub

5、le room.B. A single room.C. A suite.10. How will the woman pay?A. With American Express.B. With Mastercard.C. With VISA. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where did Guo-tie originate from?A. Japan.B. China.C. Italy.12. How does the woman eat Guo-tie?A. By using chopsticks.B. By using fork.C. By fingers.13. Why d

6、oes the man want to try Thai food?A. It is new.B. It is delicious.C. It is hot.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who is the woman?A. A student.B. A film producer.C. A movie reviewer.15. What kind of movie does the woman like best?A. Comedies.B. Thrillers.C. Art films.16. What probably is Netflix according to the

7、 woman?A. An entertainment website.B. A movie theatre.C. A TV station.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What day is the first day of a week in Egypt?A. Monday.B. Sunday.C. Saturday.18. Which holiday doesnt fall on Monday in the US?A. Columbus Day.B. Labor Day.C. Easter.19. When was Monday, Monday released?A. In

8、 1966.B. In 1971.C. In 1979.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Giving a lecture. 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you read the following four books? They are all best-sellers.A Brief Histor

9、y of Timeby Stephen HawkingA landmark volume (卷) in science writing by one of the great minds of our time, Stephen Hawkings book explores such profound questions as: How did the universe begin-and what made its start possible? Does time always flow forward? Is the universe unendingor are there bound

10、aries? Are there other dimensions in space? What will happen when it all ends?Barefoot to Avalonby David PayneIn 2000, while moving his house, David Payne watched his younger brother, George A., driving behind him in a truck, lose control of his vehicle and turn over in the road. From then on, he fo

11、und himself tortured (折磨) by George A.s death. The only way out was to write about his brother and their stories.The Rocksby Peter NicholsSet against exciting Mediterranean Sea views, The Rocks opens with a series of questions: What was the event that drove two honeymooners apart so suddenly that th

12、ey never spoke again? And how did their history shape the Romeo and Juliet-like romance of their unrelated children decades later?Last Bus to Wisdomby Ivan DoigDonal is being raised by his grandmother. But when Gram has to have surgery, all she can think of to do is to ship Donal off to her sister K

13、ate in faraway Wisconsin. However, Aunt Kate- bossy and argumentativeis nothing like her sister. After an unfortunate event, Kate threatens (威胁) to send him to an orphanage (孤儿院). To Donals surprise, hes not traveling alone: Kates husband, has decided to help Donal make an escape. 21. Who would be i

14、nterested in A Brief History of Time?A. People who like biographies of celebrities.B. People who are interested in the universe.C. People who are interested in ancient history.D. People who like exciting adventures.22. You can enjoy wonderful sea views and a romantic love story in .A. The RocksB. A

15、Brief History of TimeC. Barefoot to AvalonD. Last Bus to Wisdom23. Whose book is set in Wisconsin?A. Stephen Hawkings.B. Ivan Doigs.C. Peter Nichols.D. David Paynes.24. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?A. literature.B. Fashion.C. Science.D. life.BThis month has been one of the m

16、ost challenging and most beautiful months of my life. I suppose thats what happens when youre dealing with life and death.Just before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. Wed been taking care of her after she suffered from a stroke (中风), and it was difficult to watch her slowly drift away from us.

17、 Meanwhile, it was incredible to see the love of family and friends, as they pulled around us to support us during a painful time.When she finally passed, I was determined to do 92 acts of kindness in January in memory of her-one act of kindness for every year of her life. I wrote an article where I

18、 outlined my project, and I updated it frequently to keep track of each act of kindness. Then very suddenly, miracles (奇迹) began to roll in.A wonderful reporter caught wind of my story, and she allowed me to share my grandmothers story and photos on the local news. I began doing what I could each da

19、ypaying for someones coffee, leaving kindness notes, and preparing a care-kit for the homeless. People began to find the story, and it spread. A woman in Arizona left beautiful handmade wind chimes (风铃) on trees around her city. One man bought three space-heaters for a single mother and her two chil

20、dren, who were without heat in winter. Each time, I was moved by the extremely generous people doing good deeds in my grandmothers name.All of these took my attention away from the sorrow. I could remember no matter what happens in life, there are still kind people, and I still have the ability to c

21、hange the world.25. Why did the author decide to do 92 acts of kindness?A. To show her kindness to others.B. To inspire others to do good deeds.C. To memorize her grandmother.D. To relieve her pain of losing her grandma.26. What does the underlined phrase “caught wind of” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Laug

22、hed at.B. Took advantage of.C. Heard about.D. Set a high value on.27. What did the woman in Arizona do?A. She made wind chimes in the name of the authors grandma.B. She helped the authors grandma send heaters to a family.C. She took care of the authors grandma after she had a stroke.D. She shared th

23、e authors grandmas story on the local news.28. What helped the author step out of the sadness?A. The encouragement from a man.B. The donations that the strangers made for her.C. The spread of her grandmothers story.D. The kind acts that the warm-hearted people did.CNadia Fegela was nervous when an a

24、ctor in full costume (戏装) walked through the audience to invite her to perform on the stage during a performance of Friedrich Durrenmatts The Visit. The 13-year-old Nadia from Cape Cod was visiting family in Massachusetts along with her parents. During that time, she heard about Apollinaire in the P

25、ark, a summer series of outdoor plays held in Port Park and performed by the Apollinaire Theatre Company. Then she went to visit it. Yet this particular production was different from anything Nadia had experienced before. She was no longer a passive member of the audience, but an active participant

26、in the play. That is an immersive theater (浸没式戏剧).In an immersive theater production, the audience in some way plays a role, whether that is the role of a witness or the role of an actual character. Immersive theater isnt new for theatergoers familiar with such productions as the musical Hair and th

27、e play The Mystery of Edwin Drood, but the form continues with shows including this summers off-Broadway production of Seeing You. “Theres something exciting about suddenly having a role in a performance,” says Arnold Aronson, a theater professor at Columbia University School of the Arts. “In a trad

28、itional piece of theater, often the audience is never acknowledged by the actors, but the ability to be a part of an event has taken on a great deal of appeal.”Perhaps Nadias reaction to her participation in The Visit gives some clues (线索) to how to get young people excited about theater. “Increasin

29、gly, younger generations arent going to a traditional theater as much as people once did,” Mr. Aronson says. “The idea of sitting in a dark theater watching something happen off in the distance isnt all that appealing especially in a day and age of digital entertainment.” And, Nadia says she loved b

30、eing a part of the play and that her small role made the performance more interesting and engaging.29. How does the play differ from those Nadia has seen before?A. It belongs to a summer series of plays.B. It is specially designed for teenagers.C. It needs the audiences participation.D. It is perfor

31、med by a theater company.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Port Park.B. Massachusetts.C. Apollinaire Theatre Company.D. Apollinaire in the Park.31. What does Mr. Aronson think of the traditional theater?A. It is unbearable.B. It will be replaced.C. It needs some chang

32、es.D. It only benefits adults.32. What can we know about Nadia according to the text?A. She will become an actress in the future.B. She may give some advice to the theater.C. She may stop watching plays online.D. She has a preference for immersive theater.DIt is a known fact that trees are vital car

33、bon sinksmeaning that they absorb carbon dioxide , preventing these gases from blocking up our atmosphere and causing what is commonly referred to as the greenhouse effect.In an effort to replant forests that have suffered massive deforestation (森林砍伐), a host of technologies and concepts have been s

34、et by scientists, the newest one being drones (无人驾驶飞机) that are launched to spray seed fields from the sky.The technique is called spray seeding or aerial reforestation (飞播造林). A plane or drone drops thousands of “seed bombs”, which are balls of clay and earth packed with seeds inside. Once they hit

35、 the ground, the seeds start to grow, and over time they grow into a beautiful forest. This method is particularly ecological because a variety of seeds can be packed into a single ball, allowing scientists to identify which seeds naturally tend to grow in a specific area.In 2016, the Thai Governmen

36、t began carrying out a 5-year pilot spray seeding campaign to replant a wildlife shelters in the Phitsanulok Province using the aerial reforestation technique.Several new companies are furthering this concept by developing drones that will spray seeds onto plots of land. BioCarbon Engineering, a UK-

37、based start-up, is one of these companies. They say their technology will be able to plant up to 1 billion seeds per day!With the help of new technologies such as these, we are sure to find a solution to deal with global deforestation and ensure a green future for our planet.33. Why did the scientis

38、ts create aerial reforestation?A. To absorb more carbon dioxide.B. To promote forest regeneration.C. To reduce the workload of workers.D. To provide more shelters for wildlife.34. What can we know about the seeds sprayed by the drones?A. They are covered by clay and earth.B. They are of the same kin

39、d.C. They are packed into different shapes.D. They can all grow up in any area.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to Use Drones to PlantB. The Importance of TreesC. How to Create a Green PlanetD. A New Technique: Drones Spray Seeding第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

40、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Develop PassionPassion plays an active part in your work or study. 36 , which makes them depressed and dissatisfied. Here are some ways to find your passion. Think about your childhood dreams. 37 . Consider if you would enjoy doing those activities now. Taking a childhood passio

41、n and translating it into a viable (切实可行的) job or field of study could lead to a more fulfilling career and a fuller life. 38 . Your personal values are your core principle beliefs or the ideas that are the most important to you. Determining your personal values can help you determine if you are pas

42、sionate about your job, your field of study, or even your relationships. Do a best possible self exercise. 39 . Doing a best possible self exercise can help you gain better insight into your goals and motivations. It can also help you to gain some control of your track in work or in school. Depend o

43、n advisers or leaders. If you are struggling to identify your passions and goals, you may want to reach out to an adviser or leader in your life that can offer advice or guidance. 40 . Have a discussion with this adviser about possible career paths you are interested in and how you can access this p

44、ath.A. Set your personal goalsB. Identify your personal valuesC. This could be a teacher, a parent, or a friendD. But many people lack passion in work or studyE. Make a list of the activities you desired as a kidF. Maybe you struggle to feel passion around othersG. Your “best possible future self” r

45、epresents your goals第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, I was passing through a city slum (贫民区) when I saw a 7-year-old boy stealing some fruit from the wet-market stand. He was a 41 , pale boy, with big grey eyes and

46、 long and untidy hair that looked like it hadnt been 42 in months.“Dont 43 the food,” I told him, pulling him aside. “Earn it instead.”“ Cant,” he told me 44 . “None of the people want to hire me.”“Well then, set up your own 45 What are you good at?”“Crafts (手工艺) and 46 , mostly.”“Here.” I gave him

47、a twenty-dollar bill. “ 47 what you need, and sell what you make. Yesterday I 48 that slum again, visiting a 49 who lived on the other side of it. Near the same spot I 50 himI saw a charming 9-year-old playing For Elise on a worn-out keyboard with a 51 behind him, filled with beautiful carvings, and

48、 wood models. A(n) 52 of him was giving him a few pennies, and I 53 she was the friend I was visiting. “Hey!” I said. She looked at me and smiled, pointing at the boy. “The music he plays is 54 . He says the keyboard was got from his house, and a 55 gave him a twenty once.” The boy noticed me, and c

49、alled everyones 56 . “Thats the person who gave me twenty dollars and 57 advice two years ago. Without him, Id be sticking to 58 pockets and Hating myself for it.” He 59 my hand and said to me, “ 60 the way, my names Zachary. Thank you.”I almost cried right then and there.41. A. shortB. coolC. hands

50、omeD. skinny42. A. removedB. changedC. cutD. repaired43. A. stealB. shareC. eatD. waste44. A. confidentlyB. unhappilyC. excitedlyD. hopefully45. A. companyB. businessC. shopD. factory46. A. computerB. sportsC. musicD. painting47. A. BorrowB. Give upC. Take awayD. Buy48. A. looked throughB. went thro

51、ughC. rushed toD. turned to49. A. friendB. relativeC. patientD. workmate50. A. abandonedB. supportedC. greetedD. found51. A. gardenB. bottleC. standD. backpack52. A. familyB. audienceC. clerkD. assistant53. A. recognizedB. realizedC. rememberedD. knew54. A. sadB. familiarC. wonderfulD. awful55. A. c

52、ustomerB. teacherC. doctorD. stranger56. A. telephoneB. attentionC. nameD. effort57. A. generalB. interestingC. pricelessD. useless58. A. liftingB. carryingC. throwingD. picking59. A. shookB. kissedC. raisedD. approached60. A. byB. onC. acrossD. in 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

53、正确形式。Chinese calligraphy is referred to as Shufa, 61 literally means the way/method/law of writing. It is a form of pleasing writing, or the artistic expression of human language in a form that can be clearly seen to exist. This type of expression has been 62 ( wide) practiced in China and has been

54、generally held in high esteem (好评) in Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.Chinese calligraphy is normally regarded 63 one of the “arts” in the countries where it is practiced. It focuses not only on methods of writing but also on developing ones character. The ink brush, ink, paper, and inkstone are necessiti

55、es in 64 (practice) Chinese calligraphy. They 65 (know) together as the “Four Treasures of the Study”.Chinese calligraphy and Chinese ink and wash painting 66 (be) closely related: they are accomplished using similar tools and techniques, and have 67 long history of shared artistry. Distinguishing f

56、eatures of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life.Basic calligraphy 68 (instruct) is part of the regular school curriculum in both China and Japan. In modem times, changing lifestyles, tools, and colors are also influencing new waves of 69 (master).

57、With the development of 70 (technological), Chinese calligraphy is being promoted in many ways.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

58、后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go to camping to see the sunrise. We picked up some necessarily things and set out on Saturday. Arrived at the destination at 6:30 pm, we started a campfire. Then we have a barbecue. After that, we chatted and

59、played some game. It was not until midnight when we went to sleep. However, when it was about 5:00 on Sunday morning, we woke up, so we couldnt wait to see the sunrise. We sat together, waiting for sun to come up. After a while, we saw the red color light up the sky gradually. I was impressing by su

60、ch amazed scenery.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分)假定你是李华，计划和你的朋友参加即将在哥伦比亚市(Columbia)举办的国际机器人大赛（RoboRAVE International Competition)。请给大赛组委会负责人Mr. White写封邮件咨询有关情况。内容包括：1. 参赛条件、报名程序；2. 比赛的日程安排；3. 奖项设置。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试黑白卷押题（全国黑卷）英语试题答案第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 -5 ACBA

61、B 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 ACCAA 第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21 -24 BABA 25 - 28 CCAD 29 - 32 CDCD 33 -35 BAD第二节36-40 DEBGC第三部分 语言知识运用（每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节41 -45 DCABB 46 - 50CDBAD 51 -55 CBACD 56 - 60 BCDAA第二节61. which 62. widely 63. as 64. practicing 65. are know66. are 67. a 68. instruction 69. mas

62、ters 70. technology第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go to camping to see the sunrise. We picked up some necessarily 删除to necessarythings and set out on Saturday. Arrived at the destination at 6:30 pm, we started a campfire. Then we have a Arriving hadbarbecue. A

63、fter that, we chatted and played some game. It was not until midnight when we went to sleep. However, games thatwhen it was about 5:00 on Sunday morning, we woke up, so we couldnt wait to see the sunrise. We sat together, becausewaiting for sun to come up. After a while, we saw the red color light up the sky gradually. I was impressing by the impressedsuch amazed scenery. amazing第二节 书面表达（满分25分）略