全国学科大联考2005年高考模拟（一）英语B.doc

1、绝密启用前 试卷类型：B全国学科大联考2005高考模拟英 语 试 题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 （三部分，共115分）1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，选将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两人钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题

2、1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C.9.18 答案为B。1How will the woman go to the university? A. On foot. B. Take a No13 bus. C. Take a different bus.2. Why didnt the woman make a cake? A. She

3、 was very busy. B. She was very angry with the man. C. She hurt her hands.3.Whats the relationships between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer . B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient4.What does the woman think of Ann? A. She is too young to be a manager. B. She is able to be a go

4、od manager. C. She learns a lot from her father.5.How long has the man been ill? A. One day B. Two days. C. Three days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What did the woman d

5、o last night? A. Attending a meeting B. Going shopping C. Quarrelling with a friend7.What does the woman mean by saying “I really put my foot in it”? A. She changed her mind suddenly B. She expressed her opinion strongly. C. She said something foolish. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What did the woman do just no

6、w? A. Went shopping B. Visited a friend C. Drew a picture 9.Where was the man just now? A. At home B. In a restaurant C. At Martins home10.What do we know about Martin?A. He is a rich man. B. He has to pay the man back. C. He is one of the womans friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Which language is beautif

7、ul and popular, according to the speaker?A. English B. French C. Portuguese.12.Whats true about Spanish?A. Its popular in European countries B. Its popular in Central Africa C. Its popular in South America13.What determines the importance of a language?A. The number of the people who speak the langu

8、age B. The power of the country whose people speak the language.C. The words and the structures of the language听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A. What New York city is like B. What the weather in New York is like C. What the people in New York are like15.What does the man thi

9、nk of the writer in New York ?A. Its perhaps the coldest place in the world B. Theres lots of sunshine though sometimes its very cold C. Its warm but rains a lot. 16.What makes people feel most unbearable while living in New York ?A. Its extremely hot in the summer B. The weather changes quickly and

10、 frequently C. People there are cold and selfish听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。17.What does the passage mainly about?A. Money in different countries B. How money developed C. Money problem18.What was first used as money? A. Anything useful B. Gold C. Coins19.In which country was paper first used as money? A. Egy

11、pt B. Japan C. China20.Who is worried about money? A. The poor B. The rich C. Both the poor and the rich第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答

12、案是B。21. - Do you regret having left your first job? - Why should I? I _ as much, but I enjoy more of it. A. didnt earn B. dont earn C. hadnt earn D havent earned22. Food shortage will long be a problem _ much has been done to supply enough for everyone. A. no matter B. since C. before D. although23.

13、 The audience at the back of the cinema looked forward _ what was happening, but none of them found anything unusual. A. to seeing B. to see C. to looking D. to look24. - I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him in the morning? - It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. the

14、 one25. - What did you think of _ president? - I didnt care for him at first, but after _ time I got to like him. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a26. - How tired I am. Yesterday I went to picnic on foot. - You _ have used my car and had a pleasant time. A. must B. could C. need D. might27. -

15、Its too noisy. What is happening? - Two men are fighting. Lets go and _ them _. A. break; down B. break; up C. break; into D. break; off28. In the 2004 Shanghai Industrial Fair, _ electronic equipment, good in both quality and style, will be shown.A. a large number of B. a good many C. masses of D.

16、supplies of29. Its so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. In other words C. Thats tosay D. Believe it or not30. -Its said that a new school is to be set up _ once was a waste land. - Really? A. what B. where C. in which D. that31. - _, I cant understand

17、 what youve just told us. - Dont worry! The lecture _ by Mr. Li tomorrow will give you more explanations. A. To tell you the truth; made B. Telling you the truth; to be made C. To tell you the truth; being made D. Telling you the truth; will be made32. - Did you reach the top of the mountain? - Yes,

18、 Even I myself didnt believe I could _ it. A. try B. make C. do D. get33. I must be getting fatI can _ do my trousers up. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom34. Since that time never _ felt comfortable when surrounded by books. A. I have B. have I C. did I D. I did35. - A week ago I took my driv

19、ing test and now I get a license. - . A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 36 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, w

20、hich came from the printed papers 37 on streets.These printed things 38 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with 39 , you can only find reading materials badly made up there some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something still 41 However, many of the young

21、readers are getting interested in such42 reading, which 43 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares（恶梦）and immoral（邪恶的）ideas in 44. Homework was left 45 ; daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,

22、 46 they are, we never know, are 47 their silent money. The sheep - skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 48 this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 49 , the more you want to forbid it, the

23、more they want to have a look at it. 50 you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, 51 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand. It really does 52 to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 53 teachers and parents need more powerful

24、 support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young 54 need more interesting books to help them 55 those ugly papers.36A. writers B. readers C. students D. teachers 37A. sold B. printed C. put D. found38A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on39A. them B. children

25、 C. young people D. it40A. thinkB. believeC. knowD. understand41A. worse B. betterC. less D. more 42A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous43A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes44A. sight B. common C. return D. use45A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone46A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. wh

26、o47A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using48A. forbid B. separate C. leave D. stop49A. LuckilyB. UnfortunatelyC. Badly D. Happily50A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom51A. share B. get C. hold D. take52A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm53A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried54A.

27、teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers55A. come into B. break down C. get rid of D. get off第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A LONDONLife for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to permanent(不大可能改变的) fast-forward. Their full school day and her job as a lawyers

28、 assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club. Often, the exhausted family doesnt get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before homework. In todays world,

29、middle-class American and British parents treat their children as if they are competitors racing for some finishing line. Parents take their children from activity to activity in order to make their future bright. It seems that raising a genius has become a more important goal than raising a happy a

30、nd well-balanced child.“Doctors across the country are reporting a growing number of children suffering from stomachaches and headaches due to exhaustion and stress,” says child expert William Doherty of the University of Minnesota.Teachers are dealing with exhausted kids in the classroom. Its a ver

31、y serious problem.Many children attend after-school clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities. They include sports, language, music and math classes for children as young as four.“There is a new parenting trend(趋势) under way which says that have to tap all

32、your childs potential(潜能) at a young age; otherwise you will let him down,” says Terry Apter, a Cambridge-based child and adolescent psychiatrist （青少年精神病专家）. “It isnt entirely new: there have always been pushy parents. But what was previously(以前) seen as strange behaviour is now well accepted.” 56.F

33、rom the second paragraph of this passage we can find that_.A. Hagner wastes much time helping her childrens lessonsB. Hagner doesnt spend much time on her full-time jobC. Hagner is interested in sports and musicD. Hagner busies herself by following a trend57.British parents, as the writer described

34、in this passage,_.A. treat their children as sports playersB. pay no attention to their childrens lessonsC. bring up their children in a simple wayD. give their children little time to develop freely58. The writers opinion about after-school clubs is that_.A. activities in the country are too compet

35、itiveB. children should attend four clubs at a timeC. some clubs result in competitive pressuresD. clubs should have more subjects for school children59. The last paragraph tells us that in British_.A. parents used to take their children to every clubB. parents used to be wise on how to raise childr

36、enC. parents have all benefited from childrens clubsD .parents have come to know the standard of education B. Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their

37、 numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually c

38、atch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimat

39、ed that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunter

40、s and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost a

41、s much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs ille

42、gal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 60. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes . A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox population D. to show off their wealth 61. What is special about fox hunting in B

43、ritain? A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C. The hunters have set rules to follow. D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 62. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to_. A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B. forbid hunti

44、ng foxes with dogs C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D. prevent large-scale fox hunting 63. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. killing foxes with poison is illegal B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent D. fo

45、x-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich CFour hundred years ago this week, stargazers got a shock. Not only was there a new star in the sky, but it was the brightest of them all. It was actually a supernova, or the explosion of a star. And astronomers just took its pictu

46、re. The Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Infrared Spitzer Space Telescope, and the Hubble Space Telescope all turned their lenses on the supernovas remains to create the new image. It shows a bubble of gas and dust thats still flying apart, rushing outward at 4 million miles per hour. Astronomers are

47、excited at having put the picture together. Its really a situation where the total is greater than the sum of its parts, said William Blair, one of the lead astronomers on the project. Keplers StarWhen the supernova sparkled in October of 1604, there were no telescopes to turn toward it. (They were

48、invented four years later.) But the brilliant German astronomer Johannes Kepler couldnt keep his eyes off it. He wrote a book about the new star, and soon it was known as Keplers star. Kepler thought he saw the birth of a star, but he really saw its death. When a star runs out of energy, it collapse

49、s and then bursts, becoming for a short while thousands of times brighter than ever. Its a very rare event. No one has witnessed a supernova in our galaxy since Kepler was dazzled. The supernova exploded about 13,000 light years away from Earth. Since a light year is the amount of time light travels

50、 in a year, that means Keplers star died about 13,400 years ago. The new image provides astronomers with more than just a cool picture. They plan to study it to learn more about what happens to the gas and dust once inside the star, and now thrust into space. When the analysis is complete, we will b

51、e able to answer several questions about this puzzling object, promises Blair.64. What made Kepler excited four hundred years ago? A. A birth of a star B. The death of a star C. A strange phenomena in sky D. A picture taken in the sky65. What is the feeling of scientists when they put the pictures t

52、ogether? A. Shocked B. Excited C. Happy D. Curious66. What is the passage mainly about? A. Kepler B. A dying star C. Learn more about sky D. Astronomer discoveries67. It can be inferred that _. A. scientists have studied supernova for about 400 years B. in near future scientist are sure to answer qu

53、estions about mysterious object C. when a star dies, it will become brighter and brighter D. since 1604 no one has seen a supernova DMost offences(犯罪行为), particularly break - ins, assaults (袭击) and hit - and run car incidents leave traces such as broken glass, blood, fibres or hairs. All these can b

54、e left at the scene of offences, moved to a victim(受害者), carried away by the offender or exchanged when cars knock into each other. Legal medical experts are taught during their training that “every contact leaves a trace, ”meaning that the criminal leaves something at the scene of crime. The first

55、stage of any investigation, therefore, is careful examination of the scene and the collection of anything useful found there.Todays well- equipped lab can help the police use everything they find in their investigation. Taking finger-prints, for example, is still one of the most well- known methods

56、used by the police. However, this matching of fingerprints has been revolutionized by computers. A larger number of fingerprints can now be studied within a much shorter time. The use of various types of radiation makes it possible that even fingerprints left on human skin can now be recognized.The

57、smallest bit of a man s skin, hair or blood left at the scene of a crime can also be matched to an offender with certainty by using a technique called DNA profiling or finger printing. DNA is a substance present in every cell of the body; and everyone(except twins)has a special DNA profile. A certai

58、n DNA profile can be studied and compared with the DNA profile such as blood, found at the scene of a crime. Careful study of traces left at the scene of a crime is now possible with the electronic microscope. In theory, there are limits to the use of science in law cases. This is encouraging becaus

59、e the forensic pathologists(法医病理学家) say that the most powerful deterrent(威慑)to crimes is not so much the fear of punishment as the certainty of discovery.68. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When a car accident takes place, traces of the offending car will be either lef

60、t in one of the cars or both.B. In order to collect evidence(证据), the police must investigate the scene of a crime.C. The theory “every contact leaves a trace” is taught to cheer up the police to carry on different investigations.D. It is very important to keep the scene of a crime as it was when th

61、e crime took place.69. The computer helps to_.A. study a fingerprint on human skinB. study or examine bigger fingerprintsC. store more fingerprintsD. match a large number of fingerprints in a much shorter period of time70. The evidence of the DNA profiles is accepted by the judges because_.A. DNA pr

62、ofile are different from one another(except twins)B. even twins have different DNA profileC. it s easy to find the DNA profile at the scene of crimeD. its impossible to destroy the DNA profile once it is left71. Which of the following could be used as the best title for this passage?A. The Importanc

63、e of the Fingerprint StudyB. Crimes and Their TracesC. The Science of the Investigation of a CrimeD. The Development of Forensic Science ERobert Spring, a 19th century forger（造假者）, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of Americans

64、. Spring was born in English in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he became rich by selling his small but real collection of early U.S. autographs （手稿）. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Fra

65、nklin and writing them on the title pages of old bocks. To lessen the chance of detection（察觉）, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale.Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger cant deal with a respectable buyer but people who dont have much knowledge in the field. Forge

66、rs have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time. right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden

67、lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General“Stonewall ”Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in

68、 poverty, leaving sharp - eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.72Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A. There was a greater demand there than in America.B. There was less chance of being detected there.C. Britain was Springs birthp

69、lace.D. The prices were higher in England and Canada.73After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for_.A. Southern moneyB. Signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinC. Southern manuscripts and lettersD. Civil War battle plans74Robert Spring spent 15 years_.A. running a bookstore

70、in PhiladelphiaB. keeping in touch with Miss Fanny JacksonC. as a forgerD. as a respectable dealer75. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?A. The only daughter of General“ stonewall” Jackson.B. A little - known girl who sold her fathers papers to Robert Spring.C. Robert Springs daughter.D. An imaginary person

71、 created by Spring.绝密启用前全国学科大联考英语试题第二卷（非选择题 共35分）注意事项：1. 第二卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上；2. 答卷前将密封域内的项目填写清楚。第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线()划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错

72、一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Zhang Wei,Youve no idea how sadly I felt when I learned you 76_failed in the examId like to talk to you how to make 77_progress in English studyLearn a foreign language with78_ less reading and without reading will make you never 79_master the spirit o

73、f itYou should make your theory 80_combined(结合) with practiceTrying to get advice on 81_English learning from the people around you. Never to be 82_satisfied when you are praised for even little success 83_I am sure you will be good in English before long 84_Hope you success next time 85_ Sincerely

74、yours Wang Lin第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）下面六幅画讲述的是出租车司机小张在一次出车送一对美国夫妇去宾馆的过程中所遇到的一件事。请按图示写100词左右的短文。提示词汇: 一对夫妇：a couple, 接待员：receptionist, 护照：passport） 英语试题参考答案及评分标准Part I Listening comprehension:1-20 AAAAC/ ACAAB/ BCBBA/ BBACCPart II Multiple choice:2135 BDBAA/ BBCDB/ ABBBDPart III Cloze test3655 DABAB/ ADBCD/

75、 BAABC/ ADDCCPart IV Reading Comprehension5675 DDCB A /CBCAB/BBCDA/DBCCDPart V Proofreading76 sadlysad 77 you后加about 78 learnlearning 79 andor 80 81 TryingTry 82 去掉to 83 little前加a 84 inat85 HopeWish第二节：一、评分原则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，选根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减

76、去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点：1、送美国夫妇去宾馆。 2、发现手提包 (美元, 护照等物)。 3、开车回旅馆, 查找美国夫妇的住处。4、归还手提包等物品。5、很高兴, 并表示感谢。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档次（很好）：（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖所有内容要点。-应用较多的语法结构和词汇。-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错

77、误，但为尽力使用较复结构或较高级词汇所致其；具备较强的语言运用能力。-有效地使用了语句音的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。-应用简单的语句音的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（11-15）基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容，但酸辣所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影

78、响理解。-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（6-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。-较少使用语句的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1-5分）未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。-语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。-较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读都

79、。未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、说明：1、内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2、对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。五、Part VI. Writing One possible version:One day, Xiao Zhang, a taxi driver sent an American couple to a hotel. When they got there, the couple got out of the taxi ，paid the driver and waved goodbye. Later, on the roa

80、d, Xiao Zhang found a handbag on the back seat of the taxi. He opened the bag, finding some US dollars and a passport in it. He thought it must be the couple who had left it there. So he quickly drove back to the hotel and learned from the receptionist that the couple stayed in Room 518. He returned the bag to the couple. The couple were very thankful and praised him for his honesty.- 14 -