2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题20 阅读理解 应用文类.docx
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1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题20 阅读理解应用文类(教师版)【考点定位】 2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道,内容时新。 一、材料特点 阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点,即都是由标题(Headline)、导语(Introduction)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出,文章的第一句话或第一自然段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括,因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。下面分别叙述这五个部分在阅读理解中的作用。 探求结果到结尾。结尾往往是新闻事件的结果或动态展望,也是中心思想的概括并常常
2、与新闻导语相呼应,命题者也乐于在此设题。广告类阅读题的五大特点 1. 材料特点:大家知道,刊登广告是要钱的,为了节省费用,人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息,这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点:信息量大,用词简练,形式灵活。 2. 内容特点:综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题,其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息,如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 3. 形式特点:做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告内容,并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的,人们在设计广告时往往会做到:标题醒目,重点突出,条理清楚。 4. 用词特点:广告类阅
3、读材料的用词有以下“三多”特点:一是人名、地名、专有名词多;二是生词多;三是缩略词、省略句多。 5. 命题特点:广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材,在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点一、细节事实理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的,所有这些信息以某种顺序(时间、空间、情感变化等)排列起来,来进一步解释或阐释主题,体现文章的主旨大意。1.直接事实题 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,因为这类题的答案在文章中可以
4、直接找到。 如:A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S.This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam is in the Black Canyon.It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road,which is on the top of the dam
5、.This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside.The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom.There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco.Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.This huge dam was called Boulder Dam
6、 when it was finished in 1936.Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States.Hoover Dam,one of the highest dams in the world,is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.Q:Hoover Dam lies_ .A.between Arizona and NevadaB.in the Black CanyonC.between New York and
7、San FranciscoD.both A and B【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。2.间接事实题 解答此类题,需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。 “Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for such competition any more.Anyhow,I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the titl
8、e.This time,in Shanghai,Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience,”said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q:Which of the following is NOT true?A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B.Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D.Asia TV Station helped Luo L
9、in to become Miss Asia.【解析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案,而B项原文所给的是:taken to Hongkong可判断不是moved to Hongkong with her parents,因此选B。 3、数据推算。If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time,you will save_ .A.$100B.$300C.$350D.$400 这类题目要求学生就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时:1.要抓住并正
10、确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息,那些属于干扰信息。3.不要孤立看待数字信息,而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容1.短文的标题(title,headline);2.短文或段落的主题(subject);3.中心思想(main idea);4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。二、此类题的设问方式1.What would be the best title for the text?2.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?3.What is the passa
11、ge mainly about?4.The main purpose of announcing the above events is_.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude 等词,这类题的设问方式主要有:1.We can infer from the Passage that_.2.What can be inferred from th
12、e Passage?3.Which of the following can be inferred from the Passage?4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_.5.The author suggests in this paragraph that_.6.The writer implies that_.7.It can be inferred that_.8.It can be concluded from the Passage that_.9.On the whole,we can conclude that_.10.Fro
13、m the text we can conclude that_.11.After reading the Passage we may conclude that_.12.What conclusion can be drawn from the Passage?13.The author is inclined to think that_.14.When the writer talks about,what he really means is that_.15.Whats the writers attitude/feeling towards.?16.In the writers
14、opinion,.近年来,高考加大了对学生判断推理能力的考查。判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。做题时要注意题干的语言形,如According to the passage.,It can be inferred from the passage that.;It can be concluded from the passage that.等,虽然从表面上看是问
15、有关全文的题,但实际上不用看全篇,仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话,然后得出答案。针对推理题的不同形,可以采取以下做法:1.假如题干中有具体线索,根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话),然后做出推理;2.假如题干中无线索,如It can be inferred from the passage that.;It can be concluded from the passage that.等,先浏览一下4个选项,排除不太可能的选项,然后根据最可能的选项中的关键词找到原文相关句,作出推理;3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨,那么推理题,如infer,conc
16、lude题型,可能与文章主旨有关,考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处);假如其他题已经涉及文章主旨,那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关,如果如此,应该找段落主题所在处;如果不与段落主题有关,有时与全文或段落的重要结论有关,这时可以寻找与这些结论相关的原文叙述。考点四、词义、句义猜测。词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中,所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上,要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问方式主要有1.The word “.”in Line.means/can be replaced by.2.As used in the passage,the ph
17、rase “.”suggests.3.From the passage,we can infer that the word/phrase “.” is/referred to.4.The word “.” is closest in meaning to.猜词是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。2.同位法。如:They traveled a long way and at last got to a castle,
18、a large building in old times.同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义,即“城堡”。We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 a.m.this week.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。3.对比法。如:She is usually prompt for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.but一词表转折,因此but
19、 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”,因此反向推理,可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:Perhaps,we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.But the next hundred?possibility 是 possible 的同根名词,据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如:The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was
20、permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中,可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的,永久”。【三年高考】【三年高考】 10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题广告应用类 2022湖南卷 B Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.Kings Art Cent
21、re A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists. You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative
22、with paint free of charge. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University. The multibranched Torch Aloe here is impressive
23、. The African plant produces red flowers above bluegreen leaves, and is not one to miss. Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals. The Garden is also a place for wildlifeenthusiasts. Look for gra
24、ss snakes in the lake. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byrons Pool Many stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it se
25、ems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. A coupl
26、e of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you dont trust me, then p
27、erhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolfover a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for _.Aattending the masters class B.working with local artists Clearning life drawing Dseeing an exhibition62. “Torch Aloe
28、” and “Venus Flytrap” are _. Acommon insects Bimpressive plants Crarelyseen snakes Dwildlifeenthusiasts63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed _. Ato fear pet bears Bto like walking Cto be a heavy drinker Dto finish university in 180564. In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake_
29、.A.surrounded by fields Bowned by Lord Byron Clocated in Grantchester Ddiscovered by Virginia Woolf65. What is the passage mainly about? ASome places for weekend break. BA way to become creative in art. CThe colourful life in the countryside. DUnknown stories of Cambridge University. 2022福建卷 CFinall
30、y, a cell phoneThatsa phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to h
31、elp. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a “globalpositioning”something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much help.
32、They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensiveand the contract(合同)lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of bei
33、ng about to stay in touchwith a phone I can actually use.”Affordable plans that I can understandand no contract to sign(签订)! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I wont find myself with n
34、o minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to signso Im not locked in for years at a time. The USbased customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.Monthly Minutes50100Monthly Rate$14.99$19.99911 AccessFREEFREELong Di
35、stance CallsNo additional chargeNo additional chargeFriendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you arent as happy with it as
36、 I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.Call 18888098794 or visit .63What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?ABeing stuck by the highway.BBeing urged by his grandkids.CBeing persuaded by cell phone sales
37、persons.DBeing attracted by the friendly return policy.64On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.A$3.75 B$4.99C$14.99 D$19.9965An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.Aits discount price with a free giftBits reasonable rate plans without a contractCi
38、ts “globalpositioning” system with 911 accessDits good customer service all over the world66The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell a customers story of JitterbugBprovide two ways to order JitterbugCgive a brief introduction of JitterbugDattract potential customers to Jitterbug阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B
39、、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 2022北京卷 AThe Basics of MathMade ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algeb
40、ra(代数)and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathe
41、matical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectur
42、es offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazingand completely understandablefield of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will
43、have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siegel
44、, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America”, is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectu
45、res learnerfriendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various makeup classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide com
46、plete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.56What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?AAlgebra.BCollege Mathematics.CArithmetic.DMathematics Education.57What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?AStronger imagi
47、native ability.BAdditional presentation skills.CMore mathematical confidence.DGreater chances of becoming teachers.58What can we learn about Professor HSiegel?AHe is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.BHe is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.CHe works in Georgia State University.
48、DHe specializes in training teachers.59Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BA book review.CA lesson plan.DAn advertisement.59. D推理判断题。根据最后一段 “If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer
49、. Or you can get your money back.”可知,此课程为收费课程,应是招生广告。所以选D。 2022重庆卷 B Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists! Take a look at the following two ex
50、amples from the list of “101 things not to do”: Swim with Dolphins(海豚)? Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse y
51、et, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨) Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening their mouths. Go to See the Mona Lisa? There must be something about the myster
52、ious(神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you
53、have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most. If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing. So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want
54、 to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.60. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins _. A. is the worlds most popular tourist activityB. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins C. will mak
55、e tourists busy and tiredD. can cause danger to dolphins 61. What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa? A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. B. It is not as satisfying as expected. C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.
56、62. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author _. A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB. believes other lists are not humorous enough C. intends to persuade people to read more listsDwants to provide a list different from other lists 63. What
57、 is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a book. B. To introduce a website. C. To comment on popular lists. D. To recommend tourist activities. 62. D推理判断题。该文采取先抑后扬的写作技巧,其目的是要提出不同的观点。63. A写作意图题。该篇材料最后点出写作目的,即为101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die打广告。2022四川卷 BHere is your best chance to trav
58、el around the UK in 2022: More that 200 B&Bs(bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers(活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2022 to 07/04/2022 and
59、book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.The offer is of two kinds: 20 per room, per night, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/202231/05/2022 and then again 01/09/202231/10/2022; 35 per room, p
60、er night, valid during stay period of 01/06/202231/08/2022.The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B &Bs before 28/04/2022.Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.If voucher holders book either the 20
61、 or 35 per room per night, and additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.Vouchers must be presented on arriv
62、al. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve(保留)the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional $10 may be paid to confirm(确认) the booking a
63、nd will be returned on arrival.The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _.A09/01/2022 B04/02/2022C01/03/2022 D28/04/202246. How much should be paid for a twonight stay in October 2022 at a
64、 chosen B&B?A70. B40. C35. D30.47. What right do the B&Bs reserve?ATo charge extra $10 for bookings with no vouchers.BTo refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.CTo charge at full price for stays not confirmed.DTo request extra charges as tips.48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders c
65、an choose to_.Abook either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsBhave lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyCuse the B&B offer together with other offersDbook the stays through B&B Daily 47B细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people und
66、er the age of 18.”可知答案为B。48. A细节理解题。根据第三条规定“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.”可知答案为A。2022上海卷 (B)The valuepacked, allinclusive sightseeing package that combines the best of Sydneys harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on t
67、he Explorer Buses: the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries
68、or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you de
69、cide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All
70、 SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass FaresAdultChild*Family*3 day ticket$90$45$2255 day ticket$120$60$3007 day ticket$140$70$350*A child is defi
71、ned as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _. A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruis
72、es C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _. A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who
73、travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225.B. $300. C. $360. D. $420.【解题指导】本文介绍了SydneyPass提供3,5,7天不等的到悉尼的海港城市、海湾和海滩等地旅游的路线、费用情况。69. D细节理解题。根据第一段中CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.可判断。70.
74、 A细节理解题。根据第三段中All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip可知应该选A。71. C推理判断题。由Children under 4 years travel free可知三岁的孩子免费,所以两个成年人是240元,加上两个小孩120元,共360元。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 2022辽宁卷 AMini Book Excerpts(节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on t
75、he land, the middleaged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.JD.Salinger:A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House, $27)Mystery(疑案小说)“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident
76、, and youre the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika.“Did youYou recognized the man in the car, didnt you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers.“Maybe,”he said quietly.R
77、ed Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25.99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want
78、to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont.Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books, $15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them
79、 to Fun Times! Fun Times!s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a days drive of most cities?Happy:And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco,
80、$14.99)56If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _.AEcco BAtria BooksCRiverhead Books DRandom House57The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for _.Ayoung children BDisney World workersCmiddle school teachers Dparents with young childre
81、n58Which book describes women with characters of their own?AHappy:And Other Bad ThoughtsBJ.D.Salinger:A LifeCYou Are FreeDRed Wolf59After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that _.Athe boy helped arrest the murdererBBenny died of an accidentCthe murderer got away with the crimeDAnn
82、ika carried out the crime【解题指导】本文是广告阅读。全文是四本书里面精彩部分的节选,每本书后面都标明了价格,目的是推销这些书。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 2022课标全国卷 AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interes
83、t. Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of st
84、ars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where k
85、ids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try handson_science. Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. T
86、heyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.Aa YoutheaterBa
87、n art museumCa natural history museumDa handson science museum57What can kids do at a Youtheater? ALook at rock collections. BSee dinosaur models. CWatch puppet making. DGive performances.58What does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph? AScience games designed by kids. BLearning science by
88、doing things. CA show of kids science work. DReading science books.59Where does this text probably come from? AA science textbook. BA tourist map. CA museum guide. 2022江西卷 B A Book Review The SnakeStone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside
89、) including remote English villages. The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of selfdiscovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others ,being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with dou
90、bts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James swimming coach says to him: You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortab
91、le life with his foster parents(养父母)Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The SnakeStone, James parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning p
92、oint:The turning point in the story comes while James foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on which she had written,Take good care of Sammie. It was written
93、on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey:Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humoro
94、us and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a strangers door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of selfdiscovery The Sn
95、akeStone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, I was home.61. What is the main theme of the novel? A. Life with foster parents. B. Life in the world of diving. C. A journey of selfdiscovery. D. A travel around the country. 62. What do the c
96、oachs words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A. James is a successful diver. B. James is a hopeful swimmer. C. James is an outgoing young man. D. James is an independent young man. 63. The snake stone in the novel is_. A. a stone with an address on it B. a clue left by the birth mother C. a gift from the swi
97、mming coach D. a fossil left by the foster parents 64. Which of the following is true about the novel? A. The story has a sad ending. B. The story takes place in the city of London. C. The characters are vividly described.D. The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother. 65. It can b
98、e concluded that James journey is _. A. worthwhile B. boring C. comfortable D. disappointing2022高考英语试题 阅读理解分类汇编之广告类阅读类(2022新课标卷)DWanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in
99、radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 an
100、d every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Reve
101、nue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have ex
102、perience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please
103、 apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.68. We learn from the ads
104、 that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month69. which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer,London Kiss.B.Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistan
105、tD.Software Trainer70.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A.One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programmes.【文章大意】应用文。通过四则招聘启示,分别招聘制片人、圣诞老人、财务助理和软件培训师Meal Plans Available Continen
106、tal Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee. Cheese,
107、fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit.you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain fri
108、ends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is
109、 more suitable for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.36.The passage is probably written for A.host willing to receive foreign studentsB.loreigners hoping to
110、 build British cultureC.travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD.English learners applying to like in English homes37.Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical trainning.38.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Zone 4 is more c
111、rowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.39.According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffeeB.Fruit and vegetables.C.bread and fruit juice D.Centre and cold meat.40.Why do some people choose self
112、-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了英国homestay的相关信息。36.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知本篇文章是为那些申请在英国家庭寄宿的英语学习者而写的,故选D项。37.A 细节理解题。根据“What to Expect”部分的第二句“Rooms
113、will becleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.”可知选A项。(2022重庆卷)BMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting,from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech developments are ereating new ways
114、for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites;Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons(图标),making It easy to read any map ,whatever the national
115、ities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps advertised idea is “think global,map local” .It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ,ranning from community garden to good places of bird watching.Green Maps
116、is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a simila
117、r way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World. Heritage Site are, to the most b
118、izarre (古怪的),such as where Americas munkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created.60.According to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A.Aiming at environmental protection.B.Introducing local attractions w
119、ith icons.C.Offering advice to independent travelers.D.Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps.61.Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D. 62. Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups”because A.it is produced by users all over the worldB.it gathers various
120、kinds of informationC.it shaers icons with Green MapsD.it is a branch of Google Maps63.What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Inernet.D. Users need to communicate with produces.【文章大意】对旅行
121、者而言,地图的重要性不言而喻。随着高科技的发展,地图也在不断地变化,它能够让人们在网络上随心所欲地进行编辑。60.B细节理解题。结合Green Maps部分第一段第一句和第二句的内容可知,这种地图的一个特点是用图标介绍当地的旅游景点。61.B推理判断题。根据Green Maps部分第一段中的“Users add information with a set of icons(图标),making it easy to read any map”可推知,B项最不可能用在这种地图上。(2022安徽卷)APassage 1The Information Highway is the road tha
122、t links computer users to a large number of on-line services: the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the Information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisin
123、gly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, ther
124、es Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But dont trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.Passage 2Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert o
125、n the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Great
126、Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2022, is his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.56. The Information Highway .A. is free from traffic accidentsB. is crowded with car driversC. offers just a few on-li
127、ne servicesD. appeals to a large number of users57. How does MR. Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?A. By storing fewer files.B. By repair the system.C. By buying a better computer.D. By using a broad-band connection.58. What can be learned from Passenger 2?A. There will be a book
128、 show at Grayson Hall. B. Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef.C. There will be a talk on global warming this week.D. Friedman is a leading expert on computer science.59. Passage 2 is most probably .A. a poster about a lectureB. an ad for a new bookC. a note to a doctor in a universityD.
129、an introduction to a professor(2022湖南卷)AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike at
130、mosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly chaiming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Easrern c
131、ooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, wathcing news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian nespapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food.The variety of food at t
132、he restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well.The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil
133、 and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extemely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grille chichen picccs served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob
134、is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consinting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is samall, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a plan that should not be overlooked.56.When first entering the restaurant ,one can find that itA. is splendidly decorated. B. has pleasant smells of kabobs. C. is
135、crowded with dining table. D. looks like a common restaurant. 57.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspaper. D. Discussing world topics in low voices. 58.The food of the re
136、staurant A. is served in small amounts. B. is rather expensive. C. is rich in varity. D. is very heslthy 59.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of ?A. RiceB. Chicken C. BreadD. Beef60.It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant 。A. occupiesB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for
137、its special food D. has a quiet environment inside 60.C推断题。倒数第二、三段专门介绍了该店的一些特色食物,最后一段讲到饭店虽小,但环境宜人、食物可口,不可不去,可见这些特色食物很受欢迎。(2022陕西卷) A 46If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 660947How can you pay for a ticket wh
138、en you book by post? A.By visiting the website of a post office.B.By going to your local bank in person.C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D.By providing your credit card information.48What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations
139、to opening nights.C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets.(2022江西卷)BWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户
140、)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excell
141、ent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you
142、 can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FR
143、EE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You cant wait to hear from you. Its the best
144、 way to choose to be a winner!61. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _.A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults62. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents.B. The bank opens only on work days.C. Services are convenient for its memb
145、ers.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.63. The Winners Club provides magazines which _.A. encourage spendingB. are free to all teenagersC. are full of adventure storiesD. help to make more of your money64. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _.A. be an Internet userB. be perm
146、itted by your parentC. have a big sum of moneyD. be in your twenties65. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards.D. To introduce a new banking service.【文章大意】本文是一则广告,介绍了专门为青少年设计的一项账户服务Winners Club,并从多个角度进行了全面介绍。61.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句Th
147、e Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers.即可知B项正确。2022高考英语试题( 2022高考英语湖南卷A)L1PITORABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad,cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart
148、attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smokin9.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPI
149、TOR:Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of peo
150、ple:Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have:Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a
151、 fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face,lips,tongue,andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO:Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try
152、 to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,waitTake the next dose at your regular time.Dont:Do not change or stop your dos
153、e before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.56. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding women
154、B. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should . A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at y
155、our regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research.C.
156、To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine. 【答案】DCDBD【文章大意】本文为应用文,是一则能改善胆固醇水平的药品Lipitor的使用说明。56D细节理解题。根据“ABOUT LIPITOR”中的it lowers“badcholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood可知这种药(1,ipitor)的主要功能是降低血液中的不良胆固醇。( 2022高考英语天津卷A)36. A visitor can apply for a free audio
157、tourA. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St Georges Chapel37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard.B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.38. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. V
158、isitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.39. Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing
159、 others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. A. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show40B语义理解题。依据WELCOME部分得知Windsor Castle是女王住所,她有时来住,由此推断画线部分表示
160、“仍然使用的皇家住所“,所以参观时安检非常严格。( 2022高考英语江西卷B )Head of Research Salary: 55.27We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU research Department and information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all researchers work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and sup
161、port staff.The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.You will need: proven line management skills, e
162、specially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union mo
163、vement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/or telecommunications industry.To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hrcwu.org or by telephoning HR (Human Resources) on 020 8970 7482. When applying please stay your source.Closing Date for
164、Applications:4th August 2022Anticipated interview date:17th August 2022No agencies please60. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?A. Arts.B. Sales.C. Jobs.D. News.61. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is .A. taking charge of research.B. seeking membership for
165、 the trade union.C. managing a team of three or four members.D. running a telecommunications company.62. If you apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT .A. ask an agency for an application form.B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information.C. email hrcwu.org for an application pack.D. send in yo
166、ur application before 4th August 2022.63. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?A. A school teacher with a masters degree.B. A university graduate majoring in computer science.C. A director from a research with a masters degree.D. A clerk from a telecommunications company.(
167、 2022高考英语大纲全国I卷A来)Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from
168、 all over the world, for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Sh
169、akespeares period. Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk) .The House may present difficulties but the Visitors
170、 Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace) .56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80. B. 12.00. C. 14.20. D. 16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakesp
171、eares Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors Centre. C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter . A. the House B. the garden C. the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hall【答案】BCA【文章大意】本文为应用文,介绍了英国著名的旅游景点莎士比亚故居的情况,包括:开放日期和时间
172、、票价、主要看点、停车场、咖啡馆和行动不便者可以进入的区域等。56B细节理解题。根据第二个方框里的信息Family 1200可知全家(包括两个大人三个孩子)门票为12英镑。故答案为B。57C细节理解题。根据第二个方框右边第一段的信息可知,最近的停车场是Winder Street,到莎士比亚故居步行仅需三分钟。故答案为c。58A推理判断题。根据第二个方框右边第二段的信息可知,对于行动不便者来说,进入莎士比亚故居可能比较困难,但是,他们可以使用轮椅进入the VisitorsCentre,its exhibition和the garden。故答案为A。( 2022高考英语大纲全国II卷D)Cool
173、est Hotels in the WorldArtau Aragon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up thishotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the
174、air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways. Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the wayup to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite. For more information, visit the website: http:/HThe Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a speci
175、al kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold roo
176、m for a true experience. Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: http:HPropeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the p
177、ossibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of he hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes. Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional (另外) person for o
178、nly 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website: http:/www.propeller- For information about other cool hotels In the world, visit the website: 54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A. You can sleep in the house. B. You can choose any of the towers. C. It is designed
179、for big families. D. Every room has a walkway.55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $63656. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?A. B. http:/C. http:/www.propeller
180、- D. htlp:/57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A. Propeller Bland City Lodge. B. Arian Amazon Towers.C. The Ice Hotel. D. Bahama Beach Club.【答案】AADC (2022高考英语北京卷B)Open Letter to an Editor I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently-one who works for you. In
181、 fact, hes one of your best reporters. He wants to leave. Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume (简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues (问题), approaches them, and writes a
182、bout them, which tells me he is one of your best. Im sure you would hate to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment (分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that
183、the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility youve given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom. So why is he looking for a way out? He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new height
184、s. The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is. He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants some
185、one to get excited about what hes doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. Thats what you want for him, too, isnt it? So your reporter has set me thinking. Our best hope in keeping our bes
186、t reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists-everyone-is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we cant do it, theyll find someone who can.60. What does the writer think of the reporter? A. Optimistic. B. Imaginative. C. Ambitious. D. Proud
187、.61. What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks? A. Finding the news value of his stories. B. Giving him financial support. C. Helping him to find issues. D. Improving his good ideas.62. Who probably wrote the letter? A. An editor. B. An artist. C. A reporter. D. A reader.63. T
188、he letter aims to remind editors that they should _ A. keep their best reporters at all costsB. give more freedom to their reportersC. be aware of their reporters professional development D. appreciate their reporters working styles and attitudes 61D推理判断题。由倒数第三段前两句可推知,信中的那位记者渴望和主编谈话,希望他们能帮他完善他的“good
189、 ideas”,以最好的方式来报道,故选D项。62A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及最后一段的内容可推知写这封信的人应该是一位主编。63C推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,这封信的目的是告诫主编关注记者的专业发展。以充分发挥他们的潜力,故选C项。( 2022高考英语福建卷D)Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon CityMemoTo: All Staff From: Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2022A week ago,
190、“Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1:Bas
191、ketball.We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay 10 each time. There wi
192、ll be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2:GymWe will be using St. Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. Frist, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. St
193、udents must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: Hiking Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.
194、 The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost 75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4:Swimming The Kowloon Cit
195、y Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeg
196、uards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is 10 per visit.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 h
197、ours.D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.69. It can be inferred from the passage that A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesD. stu
198、dents taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water70. It can be concluded that A. each sport will take only on hour sportsB. students will be charged for the four sports C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon PeakD. teachers will accompany students on each sport71. The purpose of th
199、e memo is to A. attract students interest in the programmeB. require the parents to select a sport for their childC. help the staff explain the programme to the parentsD. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【答案】ABDC【文章大意】这是一份Sports for lifie项目的备忘录,主要介绍该项目的基本情况和注意事项。68A细节理解题。从Sports 1
200、:Basketball.部分第二句话可知,文章建议学生尽可能快地报名,所以选项A符合题意。根据Sports 1部分第三句可排除B项;根据Sports 3部分第二句可排除C项;根据Sports 4部分倒数第三句可排除D项。( 2022高考英语陕西卷A) Ask Dr? JeffersThis month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.Dear Dr. Jeffers, One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scient
201、ists are learning to use computer to read minds. Is there any truth to this story/Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon,Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts. In
202、 one experiment, test subjects(受试者)were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting(减)the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions(假设)70 percent
203、 of the time. Its not quite mind reading, but its certainly a first step.Dr. J.Dear Dr. Jeffers, My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢)him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldnt do it. Why not?G
204、lenn Lewis, Vancouver, CanadaDear Mr. Lewis,Its because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example
205、, you dont notice how your shoulder feels while youre walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. Its that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.Dr. J.46. What can we learn from the answer to the first question?
206、 A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.47. People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _. A. unexpected B. expected C. comfortable D.
207、uncomfortable48. Who has got a little child according to the text? A. Ms. Leon B. Mr. Lewis C. Mr. Moeller D. Dr. Jeffers49. According to the text, Jeffers is probably _. A. a computer programmer B. a test subjectC. a human brain expert D. a medical doctor48B推理判断题。本文是两封询问信件和两封回复信件。有关小孩的信息在第二封询问信的第一句
208、My three-year-old son loves it那小孩应该是写信人的儿子。写信人是Glenn Lewis。因此选B。49C 推理判断题。根据开头的信息“本月杰弗斯博士将回答关于人脑和其如何工作的问题”可知,杰弗斯很可能是研究人的大脑的专家。( 2022高考英语浙江卷B)Below is a housing guide for students going to London. University accommodation (住所) officesMany university accommodation offices have their own list of regist
209、ered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization. The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to hou
210、ses all their students. Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: . The advantage of using Loot is that
211、 there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers. Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. renting.co.uk.Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodatio
212、n in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvant
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
