2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修2.docx

1、Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、阅读理解Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his childrenwith the same love, affection, and warmth. Hes a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But noth

2、ing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities. It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under i

3、ts skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, Indias larges

4、t animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad. Thus, in 2022, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set u

5、p. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, theyre slowly healing. Dogs that

6、 have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra. The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendras own pocket. There have been some financial crunches n

7、ow and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, theyll fight through.1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?A.His affection for animals.B.His love for senior people.C.His care for disabled people.D.His devotion to protecting his children.2.Mahendra

8、decided to do something for animals because of _.A.the death of a homeless sick dogB.his meeting with a sick dog one nightC.the encouragement of Mrs GandhiD.his contact with the organization PFA3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra _.A.spent much money hiring a landB.received little support

9、 from othersC.got a free land from a farmerD.was financially supported by the government4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?A.Aids.B.Markets.C.Services.D.Difficulties.参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析： 1.细节题。根据第1段“But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for anim

10、als. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities”可知,Mahendra热爱动物。2.推断题。根据第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡让Mahendra决定为动物做些事情。3.细节题。根据第3段“Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing”可知,Mahendra在找地方给狗建庇护所

11、时得到了一块免费的地。4.词义推测题。根据后文“.but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, theyll fight through”可知,他们时常碰到经济困难。二、单句语法填空1Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before.答案：have been promised由主句谓语动词的时态及从句的时间副词before可知，本从句的谓语动词应用现在

12、完成时，且they和promise之间存在被动关系，故填have been promised。2_(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.答案：Personally副词personally “就我个人而言”，相当于personally speaking。3It wont be long _we know the result of the experiment.答案：beforeIt wont be long before . “不久之后就”，是固定句式。4He was _(total) uninterest

13、ed in sports.答案：totally应用副词修饰形容词uninterested，故填totally。5An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the _(solve) clearly in mind.答案：solution由空前the可知此处应用名词solution “解决方法”。6A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, _ (signal) that he was strongly opposed.答案：signalling句中已有谓语动词stood和crossed，由空前逗号知应用

14、非谓语动词形式，且signal与逻辑主语A man之间是主动关系，且signal和句子谓语stood up及crossed所表示的动作同时发生，因此填signalling。7Several problems like those _(arise) at the power plant so far.答案：have arisen由“so far”可知应用现在完成时。8The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _(explore) society for reallife experience.答案：to exploreha

15、ve an opportunity to do sth. “有机会做某事”。9The law needs to be _(simple)答案：simplifiedneed to do sth. “需要做某事”，由设空前的be动词及句意可知，此处需用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填simplified。10We received 400 _(apply) for the job.答案：applications由修饰限定词400可知，此处应填名词，且用其复数形式。三、完形填空A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and

16、expectations.Inspiring speakers _1_ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 _2_ ride.I had _3_ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airpor

17、t.A _5_ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passenger door for me and made sure I was _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he _8_ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several _9_ and asked me what type of music I

18、 would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ to share.”“You bet，” he _13_，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I _14_ to find my right

19、position in life，where I could feel _15_ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it _16_.So I chose to become a _17_.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my b

20、usiness，I have to go _19_ the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.1A.offer BchargeCpay Dafford2A.taxi BbusCcar Dtrain3A.driven BflownCran Dcycled4A.hope BpurposeCplan Dchoice5A.private BroughCslow Dclean6A.open Blo

21、ckCpush Dshut7A.silently BcomfortablyCtightly Dcasually8A.declared BconcludedCfound Dmentioned9A.pictures BmapsCtapes Dbooks10A.service BgiftCinvitation Dadvice11A.Actually BObviouslyCGradually DSuddenly12A.chance BsecretCstory Dride13A.whispered BarguedCsighed Dreplied14A.decided BpromisedChappened

22、 Dhesitated15A.careful BproudCafraid Dcurious16A.early BrapidlyCcautiously Dwell17A.driver BdirectorCclient Dspeaker18A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DPerhaps19A.against BwithinCover Dbeyond20A.method BexperienceClesson Dstandard【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。【难句分析】One thing I know for sure

23、，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一个复合句。I know for sure是定语从句。译文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必须要满足我的乘客的期望。 【核心词汇】corporate adj.公司的client n客户precious adj.珍贵的extra adj.额外的1B根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and

24、 staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2A根据文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3B根据第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4C根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括

25、往返机场的旅程。5D根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。6A结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7B根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8D根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9C根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10A根据空后的“I was re

26、ceiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服务”。11B由空后的“You must have a _12_ to share”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12C根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13D根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14A根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置而不是一味地想想。15B根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可

27、推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16D根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17A根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18C根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19D根据文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。20C根据文章开头“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此处表示司机给作者

28、上了生动的一课。四、单句改错1We are sure that everything will be better with time goes by._答案：withas或goesgoingas time goes by与with time going by均表示“随着时间的推移”。as在此为连词，后接句子；with为介词，可看作with的复合结构作状语。2Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this problem?_答案：whathow或dealdowhat to do with . how to deal with . “如

29、何处理”。3There is very much homework that I cant have much time to experience nature._答案：verysoso . that . “如此以至于”。4He was late as a result the heavy snow._答案：result后加ofas a result of . “由于”。5I am always dreaming of visiting China, and now my dream has been come true._答案：去掉beencome true是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语

30、态。五、七选五Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortun

31、ately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you c

32、an take to get you there. 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 4 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a vict

33、im mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose everything.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Inst

34、ead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt a

35、nd they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。1.B 【解析】根据上句信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为和下句信任是一种冒险可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：信任是信赖某人。2.E 【解析】上句有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了；下句这是可以理解的，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。3.A 【解析】由下句对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择可知，前一句应是学会真正信任自己，故填A。4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破可知，此处应填C，意为不要认为自己是个受害者。5.G 【解析】副词Instead表示转折。可推测这里应是看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事。故填G。8