2019_2020学年高中英语Unit16StoriesSectionⅤLanguageAwareness1课后限时训练北师大版选修62019121835.doc

1、Section Language Awareness 1单独成册：对应学生用书第95页.单词拼写1He ordered the army to invade (入侵) at dawn.2Which of the names on your card is your surname (姓)?3He carried on several occupations (职业) at a time.4She inherited a little money from her father, with which she opened a small shop.5We always nickname him

2、 “Little Lazy Cat”.选词填空1The lady was knocked over by a bike on the way home.2Mr. Green and his wife held the party in the open air instead of in the living room.3The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.4Stick to your efforts and youll surely dist

3、inguish yourself from other students.5The mayor will personally present the gold medals to the winners.完成句子1She is the only woman to have been elected to such a post.她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。2In this case, there is no point discussing the problem.如果是这样的话，讨论这个问题就毫无意义了。3On the one hand, they want the good mark

4、，but on the other hand, they dont want to work hard.一方面，他们想要好成绩，但另一方面，他们又不想努力学习。4Even though/if an advertisement does not lie，it doesnt mean it tells you the complete truth.即使广告不撒谎，也不意味着它告诉了你全部真相。5It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.是他吃的东西，而不是他喝的东西导致他生病。.阅读理解AOn

5、February 1,1960，in the town of Greensboro，North Carolina，four African American college students sat down on chairs at the lunch counter(便餐馆)of the local Woolworths department store.They werent sitting down for a cup of coffee or a piece of bread.They were sitting down to change the world，or，at least

6、，a part of it.Throughout the South，prejudice (偏见) against African Americans was common.The Woolworths lunch counterlike many restaurants，hotels，and hospitalsrefused to serve African Americans.This humiliating(屈辱的)treatment made many African Americans unhappy and begin to say，“No more！”So，Ezell ABlai

7、r，Jr.，Franklin McCain，Joseph McNeil，and David Richmondthe four college studentsdecided to fight back without violence.The four men walked into Woolworths with a clear plan of action.They knew the servers would refuse to serve them.They knew other customers would treat them rudely.But no matter what，

8、they would remain peaceful and polite，even to those who behaved hatefully toward them.Theyd been inspired by civilrights leader Dr.Martin Luther King.Dr.King asked African Americans to challenge prejudice and demand equal treatment.But he did not believe in using violence to get results.Dr.King said

9、 that love can lead to understanding，but hate only leads to more hate.African Americans，he said，must do something quite difficult：fight violence and hate with peace and love.The four men in Greensboro believed in the teachings of Dr.King.But as they took their seats at the counter，they had to wonder

10、：Would these ideas work？In fact they did.By the end of the week，the four were joined by hundreds of other protesters(抗议者)News of their“sitin”spread around the country，and soon other groups were protesting at Woolworths around the country.By July，the lunch counter at Woolworths was open to African Am

11、ericans.Other restaurants soon followed.Through their simple act of sitting down，the four men took a brave stand for equality and peace.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四名大学生通过和平的方式反抗种族歧视的故事。1Why did four college students walk into the Woolworths store on February 1,1960?ATo have a drink.BTo enjoy a tasty lunch.CT

12、o fight for equal rights.DTo join in a heated discussion.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的They were sitting down to change the world，or，at least，a part of it.及第二段中的the four college studentsdecided to fight back without violence，再联系上下文可知，这四名大学生来到Woolworths是为了反抗种族歧视，争取自己的平等权利。答案：C2How did Dr.King affect the four colle

13、ge students in Greensboro?ABy pushing them to go to college.BBy acting as a role model for them.CBy leading them to challenge themselves.DBy encouraging them to respect each other.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知，受马丁路德金的鼓舞，他们奋起反抗，决定用和平的方式反抗种族歧视，马丁路德金给他们树立了良好的榜样，让他们有勇气做出反抗。答案：B3How did the other protesters react

14、 to the four college students sitin?AThey considered it unreasonable.BThey expressed dissatisfaction.CThey showed no interest in it.DThey strongly supported it.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Would these ideas work？In fact they did.Other restaurants soon followed.可知，四名大学生的反抗得到了其他反对者的大力支持。答案：D4What is the best titl

15、e for the text?AStand Up by Sitting DownBThe Story of Dr.Martin Luther KingCA Lasting Solution to Social InequalityDExplore the roles of African Americans解析：标题归纳题。根据文章叙述四名大学生在Woolworths百货商店静坐的故事特别是最后一段中的Through their simple act of sitting down，the four men took a brave stand for equality and peace.可

16、知，四名大学生通过“坐在椅子上”这种和平的方式赢得了他人的尊重，最终“站了起来”，赢得了反种族歧视这场战役。答案：ABOne evening in May，two scientists in a forest in India heard a curious noise.“It sounded liketiktiktik，”recalls one of the researchers，Sathyabhama Das Biju.Biju is a biologist at the University of Delhi in India.He knew that frogs were likel

17、y making the sounds.So he climbed about 10 meters up into the tree and discovered that the noises came from brownishgreen frogs with ovalshaped heads and long legs.The frogs were living inside the tree hollows(洞)Bijus team set out to identify the frog.They eventually figured out that the species had

18、 been first observed in India about 140 years ago.No one had seen it since then.People had thought it was now extinct.The frogs，though，had just been hiding overhead in the tree hollows.This frog is just one of many creatures that live in such tree hollows.From owls in Japan to bears in Australia，wil

19、dlife around the world nestles into these hollows.Inside the holes，the animals raise their young and hide from their natural enemies and bad weather.There is no single way to make a tree hollow.A woodpecker (啄木鸟) can make a hole in a tree within a few weeks or months.It will use that hollow to produ

20、ce young and then usually leave it.Other species may later move in.Lightning might strike the tree，or strong winds might break off a branch.Bacteria may eat away at the damaged site，creating a hollow.This process can take hundreds of years.The number of tree hollows is dropping.People are clearing f

21、orests to sell the wood or to make space for farms and buildings.Biju says，“Tree hollows are particularly important.Some animals cant live anywhere else.They use them for everything.”His team are now saving old trees that have been cut down.They set up the trees in steel cylinders (钢筒)in the ground

22、so that animals can use the hollows again.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树洞对动物生存繁衍的重要性。5How does the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy describing a particular incident.BBy introducing a research group.CBy challenging a general view.DBy listing interesting facts.解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，作者通过描述生物学家Biju在印度森林里的探索

23、发现引出了本文的话题。答案：A6What do we know about the frog mentioned in Paragraph 2?AIt has not been identified in India by now.BIt has lived in India for 140 years.CIt is a kind of alien species.DIt still exists in India.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这种青蛙曾经被认为在印度已经灭绝了，但事实上还存在。答案：D7What can we learn from the last but one pa

24、ragraph?AMany animals are fully dependent on tree hollows.BTree hollows are mainly made by woodpeckers.CIts easy for animals to find tree hollows.DTree hollows form in a slow way.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，树洞的形成有的需要数周，有的需要数百年。答案：D8What is the text mainly about?AThe importance of tree hollows to animals.BThe

25、 consequences of cutting down trees.CThe survival of a rare species of frog.DThe protection of forest animals.解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要阐述了树洞对森林动物的重要性。答案：A.阅读七选五When you were a child you had a pure(纯净的)mind，which was free from worries and anxieties.As time passed，you were influenced by several crises.1.Be

26、low are some techniques which can help you keep a peaceful mind：Mind your own business.Focusing on things which are not related to you often results in negativity.2.So next time an unnecessary thought comes to your mind，think about whether this is really something you should be worried about.If it i

27、snt，avoid it right away and focus on something positive.3.Stay away from negative people.When someone is negative，he spreads negativity and you get affected.Always staying with such people will have longterm influence on your character.So think about your company(同伴)Dont think about others too much.

28、Remember the great saying：4；Average minds discuss events；Higher minds discuss ideas and great minds act in silent.Dont allow your brain to compare yourself to others.Dont be jealous(嫉妒的)This harms your soul and takes away your mental peace.Ignore your thoughts about being unlucky.Bad luck happens to

29、 everyone.Time，whether good or bad，passes quickly.5.Believe in the power of now.Believe in your skills.Work hard and you will get what you feel youre worthy of.With these suggestions，I believe you can bring major changes in your lifestyle and attain(获得) back your mental peace.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持平和的

30、心态所要遵循的四个处世原则。ASmall minds discuss peopleBIt will disturb your mental peaceCSurround yourself with positive peopleDBring positive energy with you wherever you goEIt is hard to keep your mind away from bad thingsFDevelop the power of not looking back into your pastGNow your pure mind becomes impure w

31、hen you are stressful1解析：G项中的your pure mind becomes impure when you are stressful与该段首句When you were a child you had a pure mind，which was free from worries and anxieties相互呼应，故G项符合语境。答案：G2解析：B项It will disturb your mental peace是对本段首句提出的“关注与自己无关的事物会造成消极的影响”的进一步阐述，故B项符合语境。答案：B3解析：根据下文中的When someone is n

32、egative，he spreads negativity and you get affected和think about your company可知，第三段主要阐述了与处世消极的同伴交往的坏处，故C项作该段的小标题能很好地概括本段的主旨。答案：C4解析：A项Small minds discuss people与下文中的Average minds discuss events；Higher minds discuss ideas and great minds act in silent为排比结构，故A项符合语境。答案：A5解析：F项中的past与上文中的Time，whether good or bad，passes quickly相互呼应，故F项符合此处语境。答案：F