2020-2021学年高中英语必修4北师大版课时作业：UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅵ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(六)Unit 10MoneySection Grammar(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1I lost my pen last week so I bought_yesterday.答案：one2There are some beautiful flowers on_sides of the street in the spring.答案：both3There are two books on the desk.You can take_of them.答案：either/both4I phoned my parents

2、 yesterday，but_of them answered.答案：neither5The little boy finished his cake and asked for _.答案：another6They seemed _ (write) something for somebody now.答案：to be writing7When _ (hold) the meeting is still to be discussed.答案：to hold8If you are the last student _ (leave) the room，remember _ (turn)off t

3、he lights.答案：to leave；to turn9Mother had me_(go) to the shop and buy some salt.答案：go10_(prevent) the rising price _(affect) the ordinary peoples life，the government will carry out a new policy.答案：To prevent；affecting.阅读理解(2019湖北期中联考)A day in the life of 18yearold David Lanster is full of teenage act

4、ivities：school，baseball practice，homework.And then he starts cooking.“Some nights Im up until 1 am making pies，or even later if were cooking beef，” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida，US.For the past year，Lanster and Kelly Moran，his classmate，have been hosting fancy dinner p

5、arties at Lansters parents home.Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice for charity.“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets，a nice watch，and many kitchen machines，” Lanster said.“But we w

6、anted to make this something positive for people rather than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their mea

7、ls.It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs.After their last 12person event，Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now，theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road.Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar

8、 way：the host pays for the ingredients (食材)，and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications.Neither is sure what they will do in the future，but theyve promised their parents that theyll leave cooking alone until they finish h

9、igh school.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster and Kelly Moran热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。1Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?ATo get gifts from guests.BTo raise money for charity.CTo become cooks.DTo make healthier eating choices.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity(慈善机构)

10、that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。” 可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在要做饭是为慈善事业筹款。故选B。答案：B2What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?AThey will give up cooking forever.BThey are sure about their future jobs.CTheir

11、 parents support cooking as a job.DThey will stop cooking for college application.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications.“在厨房外，两人正忙着准备大学申请。”可知，为了申请大学，他们将停止做饭。故选D。答案：D3How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?ASelfish and reliable.BCreative and h

12、elpful.CConfident and careful.DOutgoing and patient.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them可知他们很有创造性，Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice for charity可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选B。答案：B4What can be a suitable title for the tex

13、t?AA Great Cook BEat as you WishCHelping by Cooking DCooking for School Fees解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”由此

14、推知本文主题是C项Helping by Cooking。答案：C.完形填空If you ask your parents to babysit (照看小孩) regularly then you should pay them.They dont have to_1_you out for nothing.Of course，most grandparents will_2_the cash，but dont let that_3_youyou must find other ways to show your_4_.Many grandparents dont have a regular

15、income and some have to_5_every dollar to make ends meet.Not only are they giving you their_6_for free，theyre also probably spending a lot of money on travel，food and other things.I asked my mum why she doesnt charge to_7_our kids and she said she loves them and_8_to be a part of their daytoday live

16、s.Were trying to put_9_in her bag to pay for petrol，and are always_10_her not to bring treats with her.We help her in other ways，mainly gardening.She used to enjoy working in her garden，but as she gets older，it gets_11_for her.Gardening might not be a_12_for you，but there are other ways to say thank

17、 you.You could cook up meals and pop them into the refrigerator_13_theyll have delicious food to eat when they dont have the energy (精力) to_14_.You could do a_15_with them to exchange babysitting for cleaning：either pay for a cleaner to visit their home monthly or help them with some of the more dif

18、ficult_16_in their houses like changing bed linen (织品)，cleaning the bathroom，etc.And most_17_， remember to listen to and_18_your parents.Ask them how their days been，check in with them regularly and let them_19_theyre a big part of your family，not_20_a parttime childcare worker.语篇解读本文是议论文。如果我们请父母照看小

19、孩，应不应该给他们支付工资呢？1A.take BhelpCpick Dsend解析：由上文中的“If you ask your parents to babysit regularly then you should pay them”可知，此处表示父母没有义务免费“帮(help)”你照看孩子。答案：B2A.pay BexpectCrefuse Dget答案：C3A.stop BhurtCsurprise Djudge答案：A4A.value BtrustCappreciation Dexcitement解析：由上文中的“you should pay them”以及本句中的but和“you m

20、ust find other ways”可知，当然，大多数帮忙给子女照看孩子的父母都“不会要(refuse)”工资。但是，不要因为这样就“不(stop)”表达你对他们的“感激之情(appreciation)”，你应该换用其他的方式。答案：C5A.spend BraiseCgive Dwatch解析：由语境可知，有些父母必须精打细算，才能收支平衡，watch(当心，留意)符合语境。答案：D6A.time BadviceCanswer Dorder解析：父母帮助照看小孩，不仅无偿地投入了自己的“时间(time)”，还会额外增加花销。答案：A7A.listen to Blook afterCeduc

21、ate Dprotect答案：B8A.pretends BagreesCcontinues Dwants解析：由本句中的“she loves them”以及下文的描述可知，“我”问母亲她为什么要无偿地帮“我”“照顾(look after)”孩子，她说她喜欢他们，“想(wants)”成为他们日常生活中的一部分。答案：D9A.money BfoodCpictures Dpresents解析：由本句中的“to pay for petrol”可知，我们会经常往母亲包里塞“钱(money)”。答案：A10A.inviting BtellingCpromising Dtraining解析：结合第一段中作者

22、的观点以及下文中的“We help her in other ways，mainly gardening”可知，作者不希望母亲在帮忙照看孩子的时候，还给他们花钱。故此处表示“我”不断“告诉(telling)”母亲不要给孩子们买东西。答案：B11A.quicker BstrangerCharder Dlater解析：由上文中的“We help her in other ways，mainly gardening”以及本句中的“she gets older”可知，母亲年龄越来越大，对她来说，园艺工作也变得“比较吃力(harder)”。答案：C12A.hobby BdreamCgift Dchoic

23、e解析：由本句中的“but there are other ways to say thank you”可知，此处表示如果你不需要帮助父母做园艺工作的话，choice符合语境。答案：D13A.so BbutCthough Dor答案：A14A.speak BbuyCfinish Dcook解析：由上文中的“there are other ways to say thank you”可知，你可以给父母做些饭菜冷藏起来，“这样(so)”当他们没有精力“做饭(cook)”时，就可以吃到可口的饭菜。答案：D15A.talk BdealCproject Dcheck解析：由上文可知，许多父母无偿地帮自己

24、的子女照顾孩子。结合下文中的“either pay for a cleaner to visit their home monthly or help them.cleaning the bathroom，etc.”可知，反过来，我们也可以替父母做一些清洁工作，deal表示“交易”，符合语境。答案：B16A.jobs BideasCgames Dresearches解析：由下文中的“changing bed linen，cleaning the bathroom，etc.”可知，此处表示一些比较难做的“家务(jobs)”。答案：A17A.commonly BclearlyCimportantl

25、y Damazingly解析：上文和本段罗列了我们可以为父母做的几件事，相比之下，本段讲述的事最“重要(importantly)”。答案：C18A.depend on Blearn fromCwait for Dcare for答案：D19A.prove BknowCimagine Daccept答案：B20A.yet BevenCjust Dstill解析：结合上文以及本段中的“Ask them how their days been，check in with them regularly”可知，我们应该聆听父母的心声、“关心(care for)”父母，让父母“知道(know)”他们是家里

26、的重要成员，而不“只(just)”是临时照顾孩子的保姆。答案：C.短文改错(2019宁夏银川一中模拟)As is known to all，China is the home to tea，from that tea has been spread all over the world.With a history of four or five thousand year，tea culture has been a important part of Chinese culture.Whenever guests visit，it is a custom to make and serve

27、 tea with them.Drinking tea had a lot of advantages，one of that helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability.Besides，drinking tea every day is said to help you keep health and live longer.Whats more，some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and became more beautiful，appeals to a

28、 lot of ladies.答案：As is known to all，China is the home to tea，from tea has been spread all over the world.With a history of four or five thousand ， tea culture has been important part of Chinese culture.Whenever guests visit，it is a custom to make and serve tea them.Drinking tea a lot of advantages，

29、one of helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability.Besides，drinking tea every day is said to help you keep and live longer.Whats more，some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and more beautiful， appeals to a lot of ladies.1解析：考查固定用法。短语be home to “为的所在地；是的家乡”中间不需要添加冠词，故去掉the。答案

30、：去掉home前的the2解析：考查连接词。句意：众所周知，中国是茶的故乡，茶从中国传到世界各地。本句为定语从句修饰先行词China且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故that改为where。答案：thatwhere3解析：考查名词的复数。year为可数名词，由five thousand修饰应用复数形式，故year改为years。答案：yearyears4解析：考查冠词。important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应使用不定冠词an，故a改为an。答案：aan5解析：考查介词。短语serve sth.to sb.“为某人奉上某物；用某物招待某人”，故with改为to。答案：withto6解析：考查动

31、词时态。句意：喝茶有许多好处。本句为描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故had改为has。答案：hadhas7解析：考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Drinking tea，指物，且做介词of的宾语，故that改为which。答案：thatwhich8解析：考查形容词。keep为系动词后跟形容词作表语，故health改为healthy。答案：healthhealthy9解析：考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语lose weight and可知此处应用动词原形，故became改为become。答案：becamebecome10解析：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：有些茶甚至可以帮助人们减肥，变得更漂亮，这吸引了很多女士。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故appeals前加which。答案：appeals前加which- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网