2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Welcome unit Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Welcome unitSectionListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后训练提升一、单词拼写1.I spent the weekend r for my exam.答案: revising2.The new houses have been built in a traditional s.答案: style3.You just have to keep working toward your g.答案: goal4.Learning s are important in your senior high school.答案: strategies5

2、.He isnt my business p now.答案: partner6.Im not c about chemistry at all.答案: curious7.Ive promised to keep my sister c when her husband is away.答案: company8.She has a very strong p.答案: personality9.Lets o this trip a little better.答案: organise10.Why is the man f his headlights at me?答案: flashing二、选词填

3、空take notesdepend ondecide onbe interested inno matter whatbe curious about1.Dont always your dictionary while reading.答案: depend on2.While you listen to a lecture,youd better .答案: take notes3.Have you your goal before you do the experiment?答案: decided on4.Tom playing computer games before.答案: was i

4、nterested in5.I everything in the lab.答案: am curious about6. you do,you must do it carefully.答案: No matter what三、阅读理解Do you ever feel that there is no progress in your life?If the answer is yes,its time to think about your strategy again,according to success coach and author Jack Canfield.Canfield w

5、as one of the driving forces behind the books that developed a new cultural term,“Chicken Soup for the Soul(心灵鸡汤)”,and hes more than familiar with the rules of success and failure.After all,“Chicken Soup” was turned down 144 times before it was actually published.“The first rule,I think,is the most

6、important one,”Canfield says.“Its called:Take 100 percent responsibility(责任) for your life and your results.”To understand what it means to actually do this,Canfield suggests thinking of this rule as a mathematical formula(数学公式):E+R=O(Events+Response=Outcome)(事件+反应=结果)Most people,Canfield says focus

7、 on outside causes easilyyour business isnt doing well,your friend wont talk to you,you were late for a date.You may say:“The market is influencing my business.My friend has changed.Traffic made me late.”Canfield explains that you give too little care to how much your own response to the event plays

8、 a role in the outcome.“What creates the outcome is your response to events,”he says.To see this E+ R=O formula in action,Canfield tells you to imagine an event in which your partner forgets your birthday.“Most people would respond,Oh,I feel bad because that means my husband doesnt love me,” Canfiel

9、d says.“You could say,Someone who loves me forgot my birthday.Now Im worried,not feeling bad.” That changed response could lead to a better outcome.For example,instead of getting into a fight with your partner due to your “feeling bad”,perhaps your worry leads you to have a more meaningful discussio

10、n.Finally,Canfield says that the “R” in the formula is a key point to success.“We have choices about responses,” he says.1.What can we know about “Chicken Soup for the Soul”?A.It was spoken highly of by Jack Canfield.B.It once had great difficulty in being published.C.It sold very well in the nation

11、al market.D.It was written according to Canfields experience.答案: B解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Afterall,ChickenSoupwasturneddown144timesbeforeitwasactuallypublished.”可知,心灵鸡汤在真正出版前被拒绝了144次。由此可知,它的出版遭遇了很大的困难。2.According to Canfield,when faced with failure,we should .A.criticize ourselves and be strict with others

12、B.try to take some main responsibility for our lifeC.accept the challenge bravely from our lifeD.focus on inside reasons and pay attention to our response答案: D解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mostpeople,Canfieldsaysfocusonoutsidecauseseasily.”以及“Canfieldexplainsthatyougivetoolittlecaretohowmuchyourownresponsetothee

13、ventplaysaroleintheoutcome.Whatcreatestheoutcomeisyourresponsetoevents,hesays.”可知,Canfield说大多数人都容易关注外部原因,忽视了我们对事件的反应会对事件结果产生多少影响,决定结果的是我们对于事件的反应,由此可知,面对困难的时候,我们应该关注内部原因,重视我们的反应。3.By giving the example in Para.5,Canfield wants to tell the readers that .A.we need to try our best to change our lifeB.it

14、s very important to trust each otherC.peoples attitude decides the outcomeD.discussion is of great importance答案: C解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thatchangedresponsecouldleadtoabetteroutcome.Forexample,insteadofgettingintoafightwithyourpartnerduetoyourfeelingbad,perhapsyourworryleadsyoutohaveamoremeaningfuldiscu

15、ssion.”可知,改变了的反应能够导致一个更好的结果,比如说,不要因为你的“感觉不好”就和伴侣打一架,可能你的担心会促使你们进行一次有意义的谈话交流,也就是说,对同一件事,不同的态度产生的结果完全不同,即人们的态度决定了结果。4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.A formula that can create better outcomesB.A book full of success strategiesC.Driving forces behind a successful lifeD.Succe

16、ss coach points out the reason for failure答案: A解析: 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了成功教练JackCanfield向我们介绍了一则公式:事件+反应=结果,这个公式能够产生更好的结果。四、完形填空My story is about an art teacher who I like and look up to even nowadays.Her name is Alexandra Brown.She is the lady who really looks 1 into the soul(灵魂) of each of us.She always 2

17、 you to move beyond your comfort zone in order for you to be the person you 3 to be!I met her 4 years ago,and I remember the first day I 4 herin her art lecture on the first day of the university.Her great 5 talent impressed me deeply.After the class I walked to her and she looked at me 6 and talked

18、 with me gently.I felt as if she were my best friend and the one I could 7 forever.Day by day,I got closer to her,and 8 when I felt ill at the time,she always 9 me and wished me well soon.One day,I opened up to her about my 10 past.She said that she had sensed my deep pain 11 my mind for so long.She

19、 told me that these past days were 12 for me to grow and ignoring them could make me 13.She continued to say the painful past is only a funny 14 not a spiritual burden(精神负担).Later,whenever I had a(n) 15 in study or in life,I always went to her and asked her for 16.No matter what,she always helped me

20、 in more 17 than I thought and I thank her very much to this day 18 she is more than an art teachershe is my guide to finding my inner 19 through this world.Alexandra,I really thank you for 20 you have done for me in my life journey.It really means a lot to me.1.A.slowB.deepC.brightD.real答案: B解析: 根据

21、下文第三段的“Shesaidthatshehadsensedmydeeppain”可知,Alexandra说她能够看到作者内心深处的痛苦,即作者说Alexandra能够真正地看透学生的心。2.A.holdsB.stopsC.pushesD.forbids答案: C解析: 根据下文的“tomovebeyondyourcomfortzone”可知,Alexandra总能迫使她的学生离开自己的舒适带,即不让她的学生停滞不前,迫使他们前进。3.A.wantB.refuseC.agreeD.think答案: A解析: 根据上文的“inorderforyoutobetheperson”可知,Alexand

22、ra这样做是为了使她的学生成为他们想成为的人。即让他们实现他们的理想。4.A.forgotB.helpedC.lostD.saw答案: D解析: 根据下文的“inherartlectureonthefirstdayoftheuniversity.”可知,作者在第一天上艺术课的时候看到Alexandra。5.A.artB.mathC.communicatingD.language答案: A解析: 根据第一段的“Mystoryisaboutanartteacher”可知,Alexandra是艺术老师,她的杰出的艺术天分给作者留下了深刻的印象。6.A.quicklyB.rudelyC.bravely

23、D.kindly答案: D解析: 根据下文的“talkedwithmegently.”可知,Alexandra温和地和作者交谈,即Alexandra态度温和,待人亲切。7.A.rely onB.go withC.believe inD.wait for答案: C解析: 根据上文的“Ifeltasifsheweremybestfriend”可知,作者说她感觉到Alexandra是她最好的朋友,并同是她永远可以信任的人。8.A.evenB.everC.almostD.still答案: A解析: 根据上文的“Daybyday,Igotclosertoher,”可知,日复一日,作者和她越来越亲近,此处

24、作者用“甚至我生病”的具体事例来表明她与Alexandra是多么亲密。9.A.huggedB.comfortedC.foundD.changed答案: B解析: 根据下文的“wishedmewellsoon”可知,当作者生病的时候,Alexandra总是安慰她,并祝福她很快好起来。10.A.painfulB.freeC.strangeD.simple答案: A解析: 根据下文的“mydeeppain.thepainfulpast.”可知,有一天作者敞开心扉对Alexandra讲起了痛苦的过去。11.A.afterB.onC.beyondD.upon答案: B解析: Alexandra说她意识到

25、藏在作者心中很久的痛苦。12.A.wastedB.thankedC.neededD.kept答案: C解析: 根据下文的“formetogrow”可知,Alexandra说这个痛苦的过去对作者成长来说是必要的。13.A.cleverB.safeC.silentD.strong答案: D解析: 根据上文的“ignoringthem”可知,Alexandra告诉作者不要把过去放在心上,这样会使作者坚强。14.A.courseB.gameC.memoryD.end答案: C解析: Alexandra说这个痛苦的过去仅是个滑稽的记忆,而不是一个精神负担。15.A.dreamB.problemC.ide

26、aD.secret答案: B解析: 根据下文的“Ialwayswenttoherandaskedher”可知,作者无论是在学习上还是生活上遇到难题时总是去找Alexandra寻求建议。16.A.complimentB.prizeC.moneyD.advice答案: D解析: 参见上题解析。17.A.plansB.reasonsC.waysD.goals答案: C解析: 根据上文的“shealwayshelpedmeinmore”可知,Alexandra总是有更多的方式来帮助作者。18.A.unlessB.althoughC.butD.because答案: D解析: 根据上文的“Ithankherverymuch”可知,作者非常感谢Alexandra,后文表明了她感谢Alexandra的原因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。19.A.lightB.peaceC.conversationD.action答案: A解析: 根据上文的“sheismyguide”可知,作者认为Alexandra是自己寻找“内心之光”的向导。20.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案: B解析: 根据上文第四段的“Ithankherverymuch”可知,作者衷心地感谢Alexandra为作者所做的一切。