2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 综合测评习题（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.docx

1、综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How was the mans vacation?A.Pleasant.B.Exhausting.C.Terrible.2.When is the project due?A.In one week.B.In two weeks.C.At the end of this semester.3.Wher

2、e does the conversation take place?A.In a cafe.B.On a plane.C.In an office.4.What is Mr Oliver like?A.Polite.B.Helpful.C.Frank(直率的).5.What do we know about Jane?A.She is often late.B.She is a bad driver.C.She hates waiting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

3、对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Put off spring break.B.See some western art.C.Drive her to the exhibit.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Taxi driver and passenger.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.听

4、第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What happened to the woman?A.She was robbed.B.Her house was broken into.C.She lost her purse somewhere.9.Whatcolour is the womans purse?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What does the man want to do?A.He wants to withdraw his money.B.He wants to open an account.C.He wants to

5、buy some products.11.Which of the statements is TRUE?A.A Silver account can provide an interest rate of 5%.B.A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time.C.A minimum of $500 deposit is needed for both Silver and Gold account.12.Why does the man have to come back tomorrow?A.He

6、is not interested in the product.B.He doesnt have enough money.C.He forgets to take any proofs of ID.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Which game does the man like best?A.Chinese chess.B.Cards.C.Bridge.14.What does the woman think of Chinese chess?A.Complicated.B.Simple.C.Boring.15.Why does the woman only play br

7、idge occasionally?A.She doesnt like it.B.She isnt good at it.C.Its hard to find four players.16.What does the man look forward to?A.Learning to play bridge.B.Setting up a card game.C.Arranging a bridge game with the woman.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How long has the zoo been open?A.For about 60 years.B.For

8、 about 110 years.C.For about 120 years.18.What is a feature of the zoo?A.It has the largest collection of animals.B.The animals are free to run around in this zoo.C.It covers an area of 120 hectares.19.What is forbidden in the zoo?A.Opening the cages.B.Feeding the animals.C.Playing with animals.20.W

9、hen does the zoo close on weekends?A.At 4:00 pm.B.At 5:00 pm.C.At 6:00 pm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOn a freezing day,one motivated and ambitious 8-year-old boy,named Tristan Regini,stayed outside to make sure his neighbour stayed warm.TristanRegini b

10、raved the cold Saturday by selling hot cocoa in his front yard to raise money for Childrens Hospital.“Its really cold,”he said while shivering.He owed all he did to doctors there for helping his best friend,Cade,who was fighting against cancer,so he wanted to pay them back.“I was thinking of doing a

11、 lemonade stand,but I figured that I could not do it in winter,”Tristansaid.“Childrens Hospital saved his life,so now Im trying to sponsor it even more.”The price of the hot cocoa is $1 a cup,$2 with marshmallows(棉花糖).You can watch the video above to learn how much money Tristan raised.Tristans dad,

12、Steve,said he was proud of his son,who came up with the idea all on his own.“You know what?Hes a warm-hearted little boy and its just awesome to see him want to do it,”hesaid.“Its ambition and its also caring because of his friend,so its nice to see him do both,youknow?”At one point,Steve said he wa

13、snt sure whether Tristan would actually go through with the sale,considering the temperature.“I wasnt surprised,youknow?Thats pretty much Tristan.Thats the way he is,”he said.But Tristan proved him wrong,and planned to donate the money on Sunday.“If he had done this with me,he would have been very e

14、xcited,”he said.21.Why did Tristan Regini choose to sell hot cocoa on a freezing day?A.To have fun.B.To raise money.C.To excite his father.D.To help poor people.22.Tristan Regini didnt make a lemonade because .A.it was too cold to sell outB.it was not popular to peopleC.it was not enjoyed by everyon

15、eD.it was too cheap to raise enough money23.Whats the attitude of Steve to Tristans behaviour?A.Neutral.B.Disappointed.C.Approval.D.Aggressive.BSome people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a

16、 fact easily found on Google?Dont these people realise that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you dont have to declare who you are or e

17、ven say hello.Email,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone ca

18、lls.“Why are you leaving him voice mails?”my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a businesss phone number,or directions to a house,arestaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people stil

19、l ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you email.How to handle these different standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Somepeople,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,likeme,want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditio

20、nal societies,the young learn from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.24.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surpr

21、ised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.25.Why didnt the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mails.C.He didnt receive any voice mail messages.D.He didnt want to talk with his father.26.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People neednt learn from on

22、e another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mails should vary with each individual.C.People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.27.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text message

23、s?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?CStudies have shown a direct link between goals and improved performance in both sports and business.Earl Nightingale put it this way,“People with g

24、oals succeed because they know where they are going.Its as simple as that.”Dr Maxwell Maltz,author of the classic Psycho-Cybernetics,said that human beings have a built-in goal seeking “success mechanism(机制)” that is part of the subconscious(潜意识的) mind.This success mechanism is constantly searching

25、for ways to help us reach our targets and find answers to our problems.According to Maltz,we feel better when our success mechanism keeps going after clear targets.All we have to do to use this mechanism is give it a target.One important reason goal setters achieve such outstanding results is that t

26、hey have learned how to focus and concentrate their time,energy and resources on a single goal,even though it is just for a few hours at a time.The major time management challenge we are facing today is that there are more things available for us to do than anyone could possibly attempt,let alone ac

27、complish,in an entire lifetime.If we are not careful,it is very easy to waste our time on unimportant things.Most significant accomplishments are accompanied with difficulties,struggles and failures.Thomas Edison failed over one thousand times before he finally discovered a way to make the light bul

28、b work.It is very rare for something important to be accomplished successfully on the very first try.If you want to achieve anything significant,it is likely that you will struggle and fail many times before you finally reach your target.One of the main reasons why people give up so easily in the fa

29、ce of failure is that they lose sight of their “why”.Goals can help you remember your “big why” when you need to pick yourself up and keep going in the face of difficult situations.28.What can we learn from Earl Nightingales and Dr Maxwell Maltzs words?A.Its important to succeed in life.B.Its extrem

30、ely easy to achieve aims.C.Its greatly significant to set goals.D.Its common to make accomplishments.29.Whats important in achieving success according to paragraph 3?A.Setting a realistic target.B.Concentrating on your aim.C.Managing your time properly.D.Making the most of your resources.30.What can

31、 we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Goals can prevent us giving up easily.B.Goals mean achieving more than others.C.Goals get rid of doubts about what we do.D.Goals lead to more difficulties or failures.31.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Set Goals?B.How Can We Succeed?C.Why Should We

32、 Set Goals?D.Why Should We Keep Going?DYou may not think it very mucha used ice cream tub on the beach,a cigarette butt in the sand.But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the worlds oceans,poisoning and choking sealife,according to figures from the World Wild

33、life Foundation.Now,in a set of images titled ThePriceOfConvenience by Waters has shown the destructive effects casual littering has on creatures.In one image called “Your convenience is their extinction”,a sea turtles shell is hollowed out and filled with banana skins,sodacans,and other debris(碎片).

34、“It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,”Waters,23,said,describing his project in which he has begun a campaign to the WWF.“When you leave litter on the beach we are treating the ocean like a trash can.When you throw trash over the side of a boat,youre treating the ocean like a trash can.A

35、nd when you leave litter at a beach festival or party,its the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year.To his surprise,he reached the shore to find piles of trash.It was be

36、autiful,the smell of the air,of the ocean.He had a strong feeling for it after he started researching trash in the ocean.A few months later,he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils.That video inspired the first of Waters three images.“

37、Sea turtles are such gentle creatures.I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals dont have voices so weve got to speak up for them,”he added.Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.Fornow,hesays,he is i

38、nspired to develop more and more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.32.What does the author want to tell us with the figure from WWF?A.How seriously the ocean has been polluted.B.When people can take their actions.C.What measures people should take.D.Where people should throw t

39、he rubbish.33.What is filled the sea turtles shell?A.Seawater.B.Creatures.C.Rubbish.D.Fruits.34.How did Waters feel when he found piles of trash on the beautiful beach?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Shocked.D.Disappointed.35.What caused the turtle in the video painful?A.The used ice cream tub.B.The cigarette

40、 butt.C.The banana skin.D.The drinking straw.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions.Itwas,forexample,the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins,people used many

41、different kinds of things for buying and selling.36 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.37 In 1200 BC,people in China began to use shells(贝壳) as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry money over

42、long distances,and allowed trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention,many other countries around the world began to do the same.38 The next development was in 1000 BC,when China started making bronze and copper shells.It wasnt long before the

43、Chinese made round coins out of metal.39 By 500 BC,metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece,and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later,leather was used as money in China,and in 806 AD,the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people.40A.People also

44、began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B.However,as economics developed,such exchanges became impractical.C.It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.E.As time went by,trade between countries increased.F.During

45、that time,forexample,buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G.The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I both were working in a lonely village i

46、n northern Thailand.There were many 41,particularly around our housing.We 42 our house this past June.Shortlyafter,while we were working at the office,the43 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground levelshe had 44 on tearing down our house and building a ne

47、w one after we left.She brought in tons of 45.This left our house in a kind of moat(壕沟),and when the heavy rain came,our house got 46.This was upsetting,but it turned into something 47,because when the headmaster at my school became 48 of it,he got my eighth-grade class to come to help 49 up.The boy

48、s dug into the moat to drain the water,and built a path out to the street,50 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 51it.Before the problem was truly 52,however,we had another flood.This turned into a 53,with teachers and students again 54,and our host mother bringing lunch fo

49、r everyone.Another time,my husband suddenly got very 55.It was going to take the 56 two hours to reach our house,57 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet itthis truly helped greatly by 58 two hours off the ride.There were many other 59 of care and kindness.

50、This community is dear to our hearts,and there is no way we can ever 60them.I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help.41.A.surprisesB.disappointmentsC.difficultiesD.challenges42.A.picked outB.moved intoC.set upD.bought43.A.workerB.leaderC.ownerD.host44.A.plannedB.

51、triedC.insistedD.carried45.A.ashB.waterC.dustD.dirt46.A.destroyedB.broke downC.floodedD.fell down47.A.frighteningB.dangerousC.goodD.interesting48.A.awareB.carefulC.afraidD.sure49.A.catchB.standC.growD.clean50.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.unless51.A.coverB.hideC.dryD.destroy52.A.solvedB.avoidedC.discussed

52、D.found53.A.meetingB.quarrelC.failureD.party54.A.helping outB.working outC.carrying outD.squeezing out55.A.tiredB.sleepyC.sickD.depressed56.A.ambulanceB.carC.headmasterD.volunteer57.A.andB.soC.orD.but58.A.savingB.sparingC.cuttingD.putting59.A.benefitsB.meaningsC.examplesD.activities60.A.rewardB.retu

53、rnC.repayD.appreciate第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diet and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life.There is 61. old saying in the United States that 62.(read),“You are what you eat.”It means that your health and appearance 63.(affect) greatly

54、 by what you eat.If you eat high calorie,fattyfoods,then you may suffer 64. obesity(肥胖) at one time or another.If,however,you eat plenty of green vegetables and little to no fat,your chances of 65.(be) fit are much better.Walking can help you achieve your healthy living 66.(goal).You should plan on

55、walking at least one mile per day.Ofcourse,the more you walk,thebetter.It takes most people less than 40 minutes 67.(walk) two miles,but the benefits of this could last a lifetime.Another benefit of eating right and exercising is that it can lead to a positive outlook in life.Practicing these good h

56、abits can make you feel and look better.Your clothes will fit a bit better,and you will sleep better,68. will lead to a healthy self-image.A positive self-image can make you feel 69.(confidence) whatever you do,70.it is at work,inschool,or at home.So eat right,exercisedaily,and enjoy the benefits.第四

57、部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last term,I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Grea

58、t Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theatre to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My father h

59、appened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honoured to be one of his students.Put his heart into it,Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England,he gave a performance,for what he won much admiration from his classmates.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jenn

60、y正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment)的问卷调查(survey),你是她的重点采访对象。内容包括:1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;2.移动支付带来的好处;3.你的看法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:微信WeChat; 支付宝Alipay;二维码 QR codeDear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment going?_Yours faithfully,Li Hua综合测评附:听力原文(Text1)W:Hi.Welcomeback.Did you have a goo

61、d time during your vacation?M:Well,we found it was so crowded when we finally got there.But all in all,it was a satisfying trip.(Text2)W:Its going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project.M:Good that its not due until the end of the semester.(Text3)W:Sir,is there

62、 still any time for a cup of coffee?M:Yes,but you have to drink it fast,because well be landing in 10 minutes.(Text4)W:What do you think of our new manager Mr Oliver?M:Well,he always shows what he is thinking and feeling clearly and directly.(Text5)W:I wish Jane would call when she knew she would be

63、 late.This is not the first time weve had to wait for her.M:Iagree.But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.(Text6)M:Didnt you want to go to the western art museum?I thought you were interested in cowboys.W:I only wanted to go there because its free.Oh,and its really close t

64、o home.But now Im interested in the modern art exhibit.M:Thats a three-hour drive from here!And itll be so crowded there.W:But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break.And I really want to go.M:Im not sure I can drive you there,Linda.My spring break is a week later than yours.W:Iknow.Bu

65、t we could go on the weekend.Comeon!Its a nice drive,Sam.M:OK.I guess thats what big brothers are for.(Text7)W:Somebody just took my purse.Mymoney,my credit cardseverything is gone.M:Allright,just calm down.OK.Now,how much money was in it?What did the person look like?W:Around 350 pounds.The man was

66、 quite tall and thin.Around 1.75 metrestall.Something like that.M:How old was he?W:Im not sure.He was fairly young,I think.seventeen or eighteen.M:And what was he wearing?W:He was wearing old jeans and a yellow T-shirt and boots.Oh,yes,and he was wearing glasses.M:Fine.Now tell me about your purse.W

67、hat did it look like?W:Well,it was red and it had a shoulder strap.It was made of leather.M:Now,please write down your name and your telephone number.(Text8)W:Goodmorning,can I help you?M:Yes,Id like to open an account.W:Certainlysir.Would you like a Silver or a Gold account?M:Whats the difference?W

68、:You can open a Silver account with just US $5.The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time.The Silver account currently pays 5% interest.For the Gold account you need a minimum of US $500,and you have to give 14 days notice to withdraw money.The interest rate i

69、s 6.5%.M:Ill go for the Silver account.W:How much would you like to put into the account?M:US $500.W:And well need two proofs of ID:drivers license and credit card statement.M:Sorry,I dont have any of those on me.Ill come back tomorrow.(Text9)M:Which games do you like?W:I like board games,like Chine

70、se chess.M:Ive never played Chinese chess before,but Ive seen old men playing it in the streets.It looks difficult.W:Yes.Although the basic rules and moves are simple enough,there are many strategies that players need to learn.Which kind of games do you like?M:I like playing cards best.Im pretty goo

71、d at poker.Do you play cards?W:Im terrible at cards.M:Then do you play bridge?W:Yes,Ido.Its hard to find four players,so I only play it occasionally.Do you know anyone who plays?Ifso,we could set up a game.M:I play quite well.I have a friend who likes playing,but shes not very good at it.Shall I inv

72、ite her to play?W:Sure,I have a friend who can play fairly well.When we are all free,we should arrange a game.M:Im looking forward to it.(Text10)W:Hello.Welcome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958.And it covers an area of 110 hectares.Over 120 different types of animals are kept at present in th

73、e zoo.This number does not include the different types of fish,birds and snakes which are also kept here.This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer in the world.There are 24 different types here at present.You will notice that there are no cages in this zoo.The animals are free to run aroun

74、d in separate groups in different fields.Please do not feed any of the animals.Here are some reasons for this.First,all the animals have enough to eat.Some visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable.This used to cause illness and even death to the animals.Seco

75、nd,some of the animals have very sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them.Please note that the gates close at 5:00 pm on weekdays and an hour later on weekends.We hope you will make your visit more enjoyable and interesting.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20

76、.C21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TristanReginibravedthecoldSaturdaybysellinghotcocoainhisfrontyardtoraisemoneyforChildrensHospital.”可知,TristanRegini在寒冷的天气里卖热可可饮料是为了筹钱。22.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwasthinkingofdoingalemonadestand,butIfiguredthatIcouldnotdoitinwinter.”可知,因为冬天天气太冷,所以柠檬水不好卖。23.C观点态度题。根据第三段父亲对儿子行为称赞的话语可判断出,他对儿

77、子的行为持支持、赞成的态度。24.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“.hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.”可知,作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满,由此可推知exasperated的意思是“恼怒的,生气的”,故选C项。25.A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails?mysisterasked.Justtexthim.”可知,作者不喜欢用语音信箱,更偏爱发短信,故选A项。26.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,标准是变化的,

78、处理方式应该因人而异,而不是一刀切,语音信箱的使用亦是如此,故选B项。27.C标题归纳题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知,第三段引入本文话题,最后两段点题总结,本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式进行沟通,故选C项。28.C推理判断题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,EarlNightingale和Dr.MaxwellMaltz所说的话都表明了设立目标的重要性,心中有目标才能成功。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Oneimportantreasongoalsettersachieve.afewhoursatatime.”可知,集中所有精力于你的目标上,就会有一个好的结果。30.A

79、推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Oneofthemainreasonswhypeoplegiveupsoeasilyinthefaceoffailureisthattheylosesightoftheirwhy.”可知,树立目标可以防止我们轻易放弃。31.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章论述了设立目标的重要性以及益处,告诉我们为什么要树立目标,故选C项。32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.around8.8milliontonsoftrashintheworldsoceans,poisoningandchokingsealife.”可知,作者想告诉我们海洋污染的严重性。33.C细节理解题。根据第

80、二段中的“.filledwithbananaskins,sodacans,andotherdebris.”可知,在海龟的壳里填满了香蕉皮、苏打水瓶子和其他垃圾。34.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tohissurprise,hereachedtheshoretofindpilesoftrash.”可知,在美丽的海滩上居然有这么多垃圾,他感到非常惊讶。35.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils.”可知,海龟的鼻孔插着一根吸管,这让它很难受。36.F37.B38.D39.G40.C41.D根据下文提到的房子面临的问题和丈夫生病的情

81、况可知此处指有许多挑战。故challenge“挑战”,符合语境。surprise“惊讶”;disappointment“失望”;difficulty“困难”。42.B今年六月“我们”搬进了自己的房子。moveinto“搬进”,符合语境。pickout“挑选”;setup“搭建”;buy“购买”。43.C房东把周围所有的香蕉树和草都移走了,以便提高地面的高度。owner“房东”,符合语境。worker“工人”;leader“领导”;host“主人”。44.A她原计划在“我们”离开后拆掉“我们”的房子,再盖一座新房子。plan“计划”,符合语境。try“尝试”;insist“坚持”;carry“携

82、带”。45.D她运来大量的泥土。dirt“泥土”,符合语境。ash“灰烬”;water“水”;dust“尘土”。46.C这使得“我们”的房子处于一种壕沟的状态,当大雨来临时,“我们”的房子被淹了。flood“淹没”,符合语境。destroy“破坏”;breakdown“坏掉”;falldown“倒塌”。47.C这是令人沮丧的,但它变成了一件好事。根据but的逻辑意义可知good“好的”,符合语境。frightening“吓人的”;dangerous“危险的”;interesting“有趣的”。48.A当“我们”学校的校长意识到这一点时,他让“我们”八年级学生来帮忙清理。aware“意识到的”,

83、符合语境。careful“仔细的”;afraid“害怕的”;sure“确定的”。49.D解析见上一题。cleanup“清理”,符合语境。catch“抓”;stand“站立”;grow“生长”。50.B男孩们挖壕沟把水排干,然后修了一条通向街道的小路,而女孩们则用拖把把里面的水拖干。while“然而”符合语境。51.C上文的drain和moppedup提示此处指铺上报纸把里面弄干,故dry“把弄干”,符合语境。cover“覆盖”;hide“藏”;destroy“破坏”。52.A然而,在问题真正解决之前,“我们”又遇到了另一场洪水。solve“解决”,符合语境。avoid“避免”;discuss“

84、讨论”;find“发现”。53.D这变成了一场聚会。party“聚会”,符合语境。meeting“会议”;quarrel“争吵”;failure“失败”。54.A这变成了一场聚会,老师和学生再次伸出援手,“我们”的房东妈妈为每个人带来了午餐。helpout“帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)”,符合语境。workout“计算出”;carryout“执行”;squeezeout“挤出”。55.C还有一次,“我”丈夫突然病得很重。sick“生病的”,符合语境。tired“累的”;sleepy“困的”;depressed“沮丧的”。56.A救护车要花两个小时才能到达“我们”家。ambulance“救护车”,符

85、合语境。car“汽车”;headmaster“校长”;volunteer“志愿者”。57.D但“我”的同事老师安排了一辆卡车从政府办公室带“我们”去接应它(救护车),故D选项正确。58.C根据上文提到的安排卡车接应救护车的情况可知,这缩短了两个小时的路程。cut“减少”,符合语境。save“节约”;spare“分出”;put“放置”。59.C还有许多其他的关爱和善良的例子。example“例子”,符合语境。benefit“利益”;meaning“意义”;activity“活动”。60.C这个社区在“我们”的心里是宝贵的,“我们”永远无法报答他们。repay“偿还”,符合语境。reward“奖励;奖赏”;return“返回”;appreciate“欣赏”。61.an62.reads63.areaffected64.from65.being66.goals67.towalk68.which69.confident70.whether短文改错略