六年级上册英语素材语法知识点总结 外研版.doc
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1、*特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long问,长度(metre/kilometre/centimetre=cm decimetre=dm millimetre=mm)答How long is the Great Wall? Its more than twenty thousand kilometers long.2.How big 问,人口(people)答 How big is Beijing? Beijings got about fourteen million people . 3.How many+可数名词复数问,数字+可数名词复数答。How many countries are
2、there in the UN? There are 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答 Wheres New York? Its in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。What time is it? Its ten to five.7. Whatdoing 问,动词ing答 What are you doing ? Im sending an em
3、ail.8. What(is的hobby)问,爱好答 What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9.Whatdo问,动词(事情)答。What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。Why can Jim be your pen frie
4、nd? Because he can speak French.*同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijings got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.4. be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给H
5、e gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。6. (的) hobby=like 的爱好=.喜欢 Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。7. lots of =many 许多 There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。 =There are many Chinese shops.8. (的)favourite= likebest 最喜爱的 T
6、hanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。 = I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!10. Id love to=I would love to.=Id like to= I would like to= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要Id love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。=I want to see your photos.*Be
7、动词用法口诀:Be有am,is,are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are,单数名词用is,复数形式要用are变否定,真容易,be后not为标记变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.Daming _visiting America.3.These postcards _ great! *There be句型 表示有There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York.There is som
8、e water(milk/juice.). 有一些水。 There are+可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则There _ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。)There _ a dog and two cats.(有一只狗和两只猫。)*频率副词表示动作的次数 always总是100%,;usually通常80%,often经常60%,sometimes有时30%,never从不0%。句中没有过去时间(yesterday, last week,等)和将来时间(tomorro
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