如皋市城西中学高三英语阅读技能指导之－猜测词义.ppt

1、城西中学高三备课组March 14,2007If you come across the new words when reading,What will you do?1.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is,it will break easily.2.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.3.A calendar is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.1.定义法定义或

2、释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，that is(to say),in other words，be called，be known as,be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示Guess the Meaning of the Word小结脆的牧人日历1.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003N

3、MET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等er orianisteseess后缀,构成可数名词menttionnesssionerying后缀,构成抽象名词disinmisunnon否定前缀recominioversuperprepostviceentele其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出-后副的使-可能远程-前alanbleernfulishivelessylyous形容词后缀enizeify动词后缀encouragerealizesatisfy 2.Yet,shopkeepers may ha

4、ve to spend extra hours to deal with problems,such as shoplifters,who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.What does the word“shoplifter”mean?A.商店里的小偷B.商店里的推销员B.C.商店里的老客户D.商店里的搬运工3.根据同义词，反义词关系1.The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.2.If

5、you agree,write“Yes”;if you dissent,write“No”.3.In many nations there are two financial extremes,from penury to great wealthand,or,such as,like，for example,for instance常连接同义词组。小结取代不同意非常贫穷4.根据同位语关系语言学夜班1.Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh,Scotland.His father was an expert in phonetic

6、s,the study of the sounds of language.2.We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.1.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because she was using the wrong key.2.She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.徒劳的Guess the meaning of the wo

7、rd5.根据因果关系小结全神贯注常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，so,so that,such thatso,so that,such thattherefore等)表示前因后果。6.根据对比和转折关系Although the early morning had been very cool,the noonday sun was tropical.表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,instead of,rather than,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughon the contrar

8、y等。小结热的温和的7.根据上下文线索1.The weather in Hawaii is always mild.It is pleasant and warm.There is usually a light wind to cool the air.2.Instantly，we were busily preparing for the worst.The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and cropsT

9、here was very little we could do about the corps.But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded againMy older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above riverIf the river flooded，they should be safe there58The underlined word stock

10、in the third paragraph refers to_.A.money owned by the family Bgoods for sale C.supplies for family use Dfarm animals (06江西卷)3.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness,which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunters trapp

11、ed,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.Its still one of Americas most hunted animals.Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,itd be plasticity.”says Eric Gese,an expert at Utah State University.Coyo

12、tes can live alone,in pairs,or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or during the day,occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes,to ants and melons.63.The underlined word“plasticity”in Para.2refers to_.A.the ability to fit the e

13、nvironment B.notorious smartnessC.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant (06湖南卷)嫁妆Guess the meaning8.根据生活常识 1.In old days,when girls from rich families were married to their husbands,they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.2.Best of alt each program is put together by profes

14、sional broadcasters journalists,and editors who have a strong interest in European languages and cultures.That enthusiasm comes through in every edition.From New York to London to Singapore?the users tell us no company produces a better product for language learners at all levels Ring for more infor

15、mation,or order at .We guarantee that you have nothing to lose if its not for you;let us know within 6 weeks and we will completely reimburse you.59.What does the underlined part reimburse you probably mean?A.Return the money you paid.B.Change the product you bought.C.Offer you a free repair.D.Guara

16、ntee you the quality.(06湖北卷)生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜How to guess the meaning of words?猜测词义题常见设问方式:1.The word“.”refers to/probably means2.The underlined word“”could best be replaced by3.What do you think the expression“”stands for?4.By saying“”,we mean5.“”,as used in the passage can best be de

17、fined as 6.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “”?7.The underlined phrase“”is closet in meaning to.?8.The underlined word“.”roughly means?1.She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long.2.Although people in many countries consider rawmeat delicious,we Chi

18、nese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.3.A bike tour and race will be held on Aug 26 and 27.At 5:30 am,the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 km as a training leg.Then the next 55 Km leg from Yanjiao to Jixian,will be the first competition.The underlined word“leg”prob

19、ably means _.A.race B.practice C.part of the training D.part of the tour巩固练习修剪生的，未加工的4.B (06江西卷)The house looked quite normal outside，but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on displayAs he began putting them into his bag，a dog came into the roomIt stopped when it saw Buster，then wagg

20、ed its tail madly and went over tohim，licking his outstretched handGood boy,”Buster whispered“What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick me to death.”61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word exotic in the third paragraph?A.Messy and untidy.B.Rich and expensive.C.Comfortable an

21、d calming.D.Foreign and unusual.5.A (06福建卷)Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools.The salary is fine to live on.But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.The schools are reluctant to take time off even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.59.The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean_.A.kind B.unwilling C.free D.carelessHomework 1.Go over what we learned in this period.2.Finish additional exercises