2021高考英语二轮复习 专题1 第2部分 第3讲 形容词和副词专题训练（含解析）.doc

1、第3讲 形容词和副词专题训练对应学生用书P021.单句语法填空1As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。故填natural。答案natural2Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newbor

2、n baby. She was a very _ (care) mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。答案careful /caring3The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。答案officially4As night fell，we became _ (increase) worried.解析此处应用副

3、词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。答案increasingly5Staying _ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.解析句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。答案healthy6We felt safe for the next halfhour so we decided to go even _(far)解析根据该句中的“ev

4、en”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级。答案farther /further7The more support you win from others，the _(fast) you will move toward your goal.解析句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构，意为“越，就越”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。答案faster8But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the _ (great) composers

5、of all time.解析根据oneof可知是表示“最之一”，应用最高级。故填greatest。答案greatest9The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early)解析句意：这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early的比较级为earlier。答案earlier10If you feel stressed by responsibilities at

6、work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of_ (great) and less importance.解析本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级形式。故填greater。答案greater.单句改错1(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. _解析名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词

7、different；指“收集最新的音乐专辑”，故将late改为latest。答案differencedifferent；latelatest2At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them._解析系动词be后应使用形容词来作表语，be free from“摆脱的；不受影响的”。答案freelyfree3It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental

8、problems._解析修饰过去分词shown，要用副词clearly“清晰地”。答案clearclearly4However，it seems that there are still some people not full aware of it._ _解析修饰形容词aware，应用副词，故用fully。答案fullfully5(2017全国卷)In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house. _解析

9、因为是描述主语they，指“人”的心理状态，所以应用interested“对感兴趣的”。答案interestinginterested6(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together._解析此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。答案earlierearly7Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. _解析由句中的than可知应用imp

10、ortant的比较级形式，故将least改为less。答案leastless8The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest._解析句意：我做的菜是妈妈的最爱。favorite用作形容词，意为“最喜爱的”，用作名词时意为“最喜爱的人(或事物)”。该词本身已包含最高级的含义，没有比较级或最高级。答案favoritestfavorite9Whats bad, the drivers information might be unreliable._解析whats worse“更糟糕的是”，是固定搭配。答案badworse10In my opinion，s

11、uccess lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clear and spare no effort to realize our dreams._解析根据语境可知，此处前后句之间为因果关系，故应用Therefore。答案HoweverTherefore.语法填空Visitors to Britain may find the 1._(good) place to enjoy local culture is in a 2._(tradition) pub. A team of r

12、esearchers have revealed some of the 3._(know) culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound 4._(convenient), but there is a 5._(hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for se

13、rvice allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is 6._(possible) the only place in Britain where a 7._(friend) talk with strangers is considered to be 8._(entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. 9._，if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may

14、fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 10._(much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_

15、8._9._10_答案与解析【语篇解读】本文讲述的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧。1best考查形容词的最高级。根据语境分析可知，此处指出了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。2traditional考查词性转换之名词变形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。3unknown考查词性转换之动词变形容词。根据上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。4inconvenient考查词形转换。根据语境可知此处填写conv

16、enient的反义词，在句中作表语。5hidden考查分词形容词。此处为分词形容词作定语修饰名词meaning，且表被动，故填hidden。6possibly考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。7friendly考查词性转换之名词变形容词。根据语境“与陌生人之间的友好交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。8entirely考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，故填提示词的副词形式entirely。9However考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部

17、分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词However。10more考查副词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。.短文改错Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to take the CRH train for travelling around China. It has lots of different line, so it will be very convenient for you to travelling wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comf

18、ortable but can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safe of travelers. You can get tickets through much ways, such as by phone, through Internet, or by a selfservice ticket machine. Besides, the prices of tickets is usually reasonable. The CRH train

19、offers firstclass services to passengers. You will certain enjoy a good journey by train.答案与解析Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should take the CRH train for travelling around China. It has lots of different ， so it will be very convenient for you to wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, c

20、omfortable can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom and can guarantee the of travelers. You can get tickets through ways, such as by phone, through Internet, or by a selfservice ticket machine. Besides, the prices of tickets usually reasonable. The CRH train offers firstclass servi

21、ces to passengers. You will enjoy a good journey by train.考查情态动词。情态动词后面直接接动词原形，所以删除to。考查名词的单复数。line“线路”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。考查非谓语动词。句子“it will be very convenient for you to travel wherever you want to”中不定式作真正的主语，其中wherever you want to作状语从句。考查连词。CRH火车宽敞舒适，且最高时速可以达到每小时350公里。考查被动语态。此处指火车延误，所以要用被动语态。考查名词。此处该用名词。safe的名词为safety。考查形容词。ways是可数名词，修饰可数名词应该用many。考查冠词。the Internet表示“互联网”。考查主谓一致。此句的主语是the prices，所以谓语要用are而不是is。考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词enjoy，所以要用副词，certain的副词是certainly。